"Ciprofloxacin" - yinto zintsholongwane okanye hayi? Inkcazelo yokulungiselela, imfundiso, ukwakhiwa, izimvo

Izifo ezininzi ezosulelayo asinyangeki ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi antibacterial. Kuyimfuneko ukufumana ukuba yintoni eyabangela kwamagciwane yokugula. Kuphela emva kokuba uthotho lweemvavanyo ingcali ungenza ukuqeshwa ekunene. ngoku izifo ezininzi iphathwa ngamachiza ukusuka fluoroquinoline qela. Popular phakathi iingcali sebenzisa-ntsholongwane "ciprofloxacin". Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa ichaza iimeko apho ichiza zingasetyenziswa.

imiphumela kwemithi

Xa amayeza, ichiza "ciprofloxacin" ngoku isetyenziswa ngokubanzi. An zintsholongwane okanye hayi, uze ufumanise ngakumbi. Eli chiza, oko kufumaneka iipilisi kwaye isisombululo ukuba isitofu, yiya kwiqela of antimicrobials spectrum ezibanzi amanyathelo. Icandelo engundoqo esebenzayo abangaphangeliyo iproteni kwamagciwane yokuqaphela. Ngenxa yoko, iibhaktheriya engasekho nokuzala. Ngexesha elifutshane bafe. "Ciprofloxacin" iziyobisi ingasetyenziswa kwiimeko ezininzi. Iqela antibiotics kolu ngcelele Umsebenzi phezulu nxamnye phantse yonke gram-HIV amagciwane, kwakunye Cya leyo bavelise beta-lactamase.

Macwecwe ngokukhawuleza etsalwe iphecana zesisu. Ekusebenziseni ichiza antibacterial ngaphakathi bioavailability yayo yi-75%. ulawulo Drug zinganefuthe ukusetyenziswa kokutya. Ngoko ke, iingcali bacebisa ukusetyenziswa amacwecwe ungatyanga okanye iyure elinye emva kokutya. Icandelo engundoqo esebenzayo isasazwa kwi neencindi zomzimba kunye namalaphu. Ukufumaneka ephezulu ciprofloxacin uyaqapheleka inyongo. Ngaphandle ichiza kwi yokuchama.

ubungqina

Xa ukwazi ukusebenzisa iziyobisi "ciprofloxacin"? An zintsholongwane okanye akunjalo? Yonke le mibuzo aya kusabela. Oogqirha ngokuzithemba sithi ukuba ichiza lalo kwiqela antibiotics. Ngoko ke, oko ungasetyenziswa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo esosulelayo esibangelwa amagciwane sifo licandelo engundoqo esebenzayo. Iarhente antibacterial yonyulwa kwindawo engundoqo wonyango oluhlanganyelweyo lwezigulo kukuphefumla, amathambo zangasese, amalunga, ulusu, Nezomqala. Ukongeza, xa izigulane iipilisi okukwazi yancitshiswa ingasetyenziselwa zokuthintela.

Ukuze isicelo mlonyeni, antibiotics ebanzi-spectrum nokufuya. "Ciprofloxacin" lisetyenziswa conjunctivitis ezosulelayo, blepharitis, izilonda kwenwebu yamehlo, dacryocystitis esinganyangekiyo. Njengoko lichiza umbala osetyenziswa emva kotyando iliso okanye emva kokungena umzimba amazwe.

Yinto eyabelwe amayeza ngexa lokukhulelwa kunye zisanyisa. Iingcali zithi le arhente antibacterial kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu usana olungekazalwa. Ukusetyenziswa kumacwecwe "ciprofloxacin" Kunconywa emva kweminyaka engama-15.

Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, izigulane esinokubakho hypersensitivity ukuba amacandelo yokulungiselela. Xa elivela kuzo naziphi negazi isigulane kufuneka udibane nogqirha. Kusenokufuneka ukupheliswa yomenzeli antibacterial okanye hlengiso Umthamo ngemihla.

Izigulane kwama-65 iminyaka iziyobisi ezimiselwe ngononophelo. Phantsi kweliso zintsholongwane sithathwa ngabantu abaye kakuhle umsebenzi zezintso. Iipilisi ezi contraindicated kwizigulane kunye insufficiency kwezintso.

oyi

Ngokungqongqo phantsi kweliso lwezonyango kufuneka athathwe "ciprofloxacin" iipilisi abantu nezifo ezifana yamafutha yobuchopho, isifo sokuwa, stroke, ukuphazamiseka convulsive of imvelaphi ezingaziwayo. Ngexesha unyango isigulane kufuneka usele iziselo. Ngenxa yoko, uyakwazi ukuphepha abaninzi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinxulunyaniswa ne yetyhefu ephezulu yomenzeli antibacterial.

Phantse zonke antibiotics kuchaphazela ukusebenza iphecana zesisu. Oku kungenxa yokuba iziyobisi ezichaphazela adala nje kuphela, kodwa kwabo oluxhasa microflora eqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, izigulane zinokuba iimpawu ezifana ukungacoleki kokutya, urhudo. Yingcali unyanzelekile ukuba ityumbe iziyobisi ukubuyisela umsebenzi oqhelekileyo emathunjini. Ukuba urhudo akayeki, ukuze aphephe ukomisa nemithi ebeka emgaqweni. specialist nganye ulaziyo ichiza "ciprofloxacin" - yinto zintsholongwane okanye hayi. Ngoko ke, ugqirha ngeke sebenzisa neziyobisi monotherapy. Ukukhusela emikhuhlaneni ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi ukunceda ichiza ngokusekelwe bifidobacteria.

Ngexesha unyango usulelo ichiza "ciprofloxacin" kuyimfuneko ukulawula uyondelelwano lwee- urea egazini yomguli, creatinine kunye transaminase hepatic. imigangatho ephakamileyo ezi zinto ukuze kubonisa hepatotoxicity ukuphuhlisa. Ukongeza, ugqirha esweni rhoqo izinga intliziyo yesigulane, yaye ngamaxesha umlinganiselo uxinzelelo lwegazi. Therapy neearhente antibacterial kwiimeko ezininzi lwenziwa esibhedlele.

balawule

Ngqongqo iingcebiso ugqirha kufuneka athathwe "ciprofloxacin" iipilisi. iqela antibiotics zingasetyenziswa kuphela ukuqeshwa oyingcali ofanelekileyo. norm Daily uzimisele ngamnye ngokuhambelana ukuma isifo yesigulane, kwakunye awohluke umzimba wayo. esithathwa Minimal yezigulane ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-15 xa isicelo ngaphakathi babe 250 mg, max - 750 mg. Zonke yangosuku yahlulwe ngezigaba ezibini. Le izithuba phakathi iingqalutye ukusetyenziswa akuyi kudlula kwiiyure ezili-12. Ikhosi ye unyango nde (ukuya kwiiveki 4).

Ichiza linokwenziwa yegazi kunye. umthamo owodwa kule meko 200-400 mg (ahlulwe aba amanyathelo amabini). Ngokuqhelekileyo, izifundo seeveki ezimbini-kwanele ukoyisa ngokupheleleyo esi sifo. Isigqibo ukuqhubeka ugqirha kuthatha ngokususela umfanekiso lulonke Dynamics sifo. ngokuzitofa iphethwe nge ukuthontsiza imizuzu engama-30. Xa ufakwe jet bioavailability yomenzeli antibacterial sele lincipha kakhulu.

unyango weNgingqi yayisalawulwa izifo ezahlukeneyo iliso. Isigulane ilawulwa nesisombululo 1-2 lihla zibe sac ngamnye conjunctival amaxesha 5-7 ngosuku. Kamsinya nje ugqirha ebona nemiba ezintle izifo, bekhefu phakathi ulawulo beziyobisi inyuswe. Le idosi iphezulu yemihla ngemihla abadala akufuneki igqithe kwi-1.5 g

libanda

Zintsholongwane kufuneka kusetyenziswe "ciprofloxacin" ngobulumko. isicelo Umsebenzisi ithi ukuba yokwamkela medicament kwi idosi landa kunokukhokelela yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Okokuqala zonke isigulane bangafumana iimpawu yityhefu. Iimpawu ze libanda, kuba isicaphucaphu kunye nesiyezi. Le meko iphathwa esibhedlele. Isigulane wahlamba esiswini kunye ukubukela impilo yakhe. Ukuba kuyimfuneko tirhisa unyango nomqondiso.

Susa ubuthi emzimbeni kunye libanda yokunceda eninzi ulwelo. Isigulana kufuneka usele amanzi izimbiwa okanye iti unsweetened. A imali encinci ciprofloxacin anokuzuzwa kusetyenziswa dialysis peritoneal.

imiphumela emibi

Akumele ithathwe ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha iziyobisi "ciprofloxacin". Zintsholongwane naliphi na inani afanelekileyo kwimeko ethile inokumiselwa kuphela emva kokuba uthotho ingcali hlaziya. ukusetyenziswa engafanelekanga imithi kungakhokelela yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Amaninzi ukuba kuvela inxalenye yenkqubo yokwetyisa. Izigulane ezikhala nesisu esibuhlungu, isicaphucaphu okanye ukurhuda. Iimpawu Ngaphantsi rhoqo ezifana ukudumba okwenziwa sisilonda pseudomembranous, flatulence, ukungabi namdla, senyongo cholestatic. Abanye abantu ngokupheleleyo abavumi ukuba adle. Ngenxa yoko, oku ukuphuhlisa anorexia.

Kwicala e-nervous system central basenokuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nesiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, ixhala kunye noloyiko. Kwezinye iimeko, izigulane kukudakumba. Xa ukusabela ngengqondo ezibukhali ezifana amabi, ukubhideka kunye nemibono, arhente antibacterial kufuneka kupheliswa. nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo inkqubela. Ngenxa yoko, isigulana nga bengazi ona ngokwabo.

iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga iye ngakwicala izivamvo. Oku lunyhasho ivumba kunye ukungcamla, ukuduma, bakuva nelahleko ebonakalayo. Zonke ezi mpawu ingathityazwa kwaye unyamalale ngokupheleleyo emva zokurhoxa iziyobisi.

Ngomhla inxalenye yegazi inokubonakalisa iziganeko ezifana ukubetha kwentliziyo kakubi, yokucoca, hypotension. Kwinkqubo hematopoietic ukuze aphuhlise iimpawu ezifana hemolytic anemia, granulocytopenia, thrombocytosis. Inkoliso yezi iziphumo ezingalindelekanga kunye ngokuzitofa "ciprofloxacin". Leliphi iqela imithi ingakhokeleli ukuvela iimpawu ezinjalo kunzima ukuphendula. Konke kuxhomekeke iimpawu ngamnye yesigulana.

imithi

Oko kukuthi, njengokuba ichiza "ciprofloxacin 'idityaniswe nezinye amayeza, kwakhona bubungqina ukuba kokwabo kwiqela antibiotics. Akukhuthazwa ukuba zisetyenziswe kunye namacwecwe didanosine. "Ciprofloxacin" kunye ukwakha izakhiwo kunye aluminiyam nezinki iityuwa, leyo iqulethwe didanosine. Ngenxa yoko, le bioavailability lwe olwa leyo lincipha kakhulu.

Akuyi Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise non-steroidal amachiza-ukudumba (NSAIDs) ngokusebenzisana ne ekulungiseleleni "ciprofloxacin". An zintsholongwane okanye hayi, ukuba specialist nganye. Oogqirha abafanelekayo baqinisekile ukuba NSAIDs ukuze bandiqumbise uphuhliso uxhuzula e iziguli kunyango isibulala-zintsholongwane. Le ngaphandle kuphela acetylsalicylic acid. Le into engeyongozi isigulane.

Ngokuphawulekayo ukunciphisa bioavailability amayeza iziyobisi iqanjwa zinc ion, intsimbi, nemagnesium aluminium. Ngoko ke, lo lekhefu phakathi ukusebenzisa iziyobisi kufuneka kungabikho ngaphantsi kwe iiyure 4. prostatitis zintsholongwane "ciprofloxacin" lisetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko kakhulu. Oku kungenxa imfuneko yokuthatha amayeza ngenxa yokuba ion zentsimbi kunye zinc.

analogs

Ngaba "ciprofloxacin" antibiotics? Ngoko ke umbuzo izigulane ezininzi ezijongene sisifo othile esosulelayo. Oogqirha bathi bayakholelwa ukuba eli chiza bobabo kwiqela antibiotics. Kodwa unako ukusebenzisa kuphela emva kokuxilongwa echanekileyo. Ezikhemisti ezininzi amanye amachiza ngokusekelwe ciprofloxacin. Popular noonesi, umzekelo, usebenzise icwecwe "Tsiprobay". Njengoko izinto abancedisayo asetyenziswa kuzo, starch ingqolowa, lesilicon dioxide, nemagnesium stearate, macrogol, titanium dioxide, kunye hypromellose. Ezi tablets zisetyenziselwa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ngeliso, zezintso, amalungu okuzala, iphecana yokuphefumla nolusu. Ukuqeshwa ingcaphephe liya kwenza kuphela xa ukucacisa oko kanye ebangela usuleleko amagciwane.

Tablets "Tsiprobay" linokukwenziwa kubantwana abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5. abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye phindeke azinikezelwanga emiselweyo arhente antibacterial. Oku kungenxa amathuba kokuqhatha isidima intlala umcu yosana olungekazalwa phantsi kwempembelelo ciprofloxacin.

Kananjalo iziyobisi eqhelekileyo "ciprofloxacin-Teva". Zintsholongwane okanye le amayeza? Ukuba akukho Unyango elwa ayikwazi ukukwenza, iyeza "ciprofloxacin-Teva" iyakwazi ngokunika uncedo olusebenzayo. Kukhuselekile ukuba bathi kokwabo kwiqela antibiotics. Tablets ngokukhawuleza ukumelana izifo le nokuphefumla phecana, ulusu, amalungu zangasese eliphezulu. Njengoko ukusebenzisa amayeza phambi imisebenzi zamehlo. Ichiza contraindicated kwabasetyhini ngethuba lokukhulelwa zisanyisa, kwakunye izigulane ngaphantsi kweminyaka eli-15.

Izimvo elungiswa "ciprofloxacin"

Izigulane bathi ukuba izifo eluswini ngokugqibeleleyo inceda "ciprofloxacin" isibulala-zintsholongwane (iziyobisi zokubopha photo na kwinqaku lethu). A iziphumo ezincumisayo, ngokutsho kwabo, ingabonwa ngengomso emva kokuqalisa unyango. Ichiza alwa nezifo eliphezulu phecana zemiphunga. Oku ezimiselweyo tonsils kunye pharyngitis.

uyakwazi ukuva kwayo kuphela kwabo izigulane bamkela ichiza engalunganga ezimbi. Ekuqaleni, kufuneka zifundwe ichiza "ciprofloxacin" umyalelo. Zintsholongwane unika nemiphumo emihle, ukuba ulandela idosi echanekileyo. akufanele yini self-medicate. Isabelo eyiyo kungenziwa kuphela specialist abaqeqeshiweyo.

Apho ukuthenga ichiza?

Antibacterial "ciprofloxacin" kuqhelekile. Izakufunyanwa phantse naluphi ekhemisti. Amayeza ngokumiselwa yaye libhekisela nangamanani avareji. Kuba omnye diphu tablets kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali engange 150.