Acute encephalomyelitis esasaziweyo: picture zekliniki zemo injongo

Oku ababesithi yondele esasaziweyo encephalomyelitis ubuntu esosulelayo. A ngokomfuziselo jikelele, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba eli ngezifo wenzeke ngokuchasene nentsukaphi igciwane lohlobo okanye ubovu sinusitis, otitis eendaba. Chonga pathogen ephambili ngokupheleleyo nangoku akaphumeleli, Noko ke, iye khorwisaka yabonisa ukuba indima ephezulu kakhulu kuphuhliso sifo badlale negazi esizakukhokelela inkqubo demyelinating apha emqolo nobuchopho. Isifo ibonisa nakujoliso olutsha ezininzi perivascular ukuba nokuba singameyisa yomqeshi kunye mbandela ubumhlophe obusezintongeni zifaka yobuchopho lobuchopho, kwakunye ngqo apha emqolo. Sifo inkqubo yezifo kwi kwimithambo- lomqolo kunye neengcambu omzimba, ukongeza, encephalomyelitis myalgic lidla ngokuba chronic fatigue syndrome.

Ukuba uyakhumbula inkcazelo ngqo, kunokuthiwa ukuba yondele encephalomyelitis olusasaziweyo ukuba kubekwe sisifo yayiyazi yokukrala nkqubo luvo, nto leyo luphawulwa elibaleka izenzekele zahanjiswa demyelinating inhibition yengqondo kunye umnqonqo, apho Dynamics iindlela ukubaluleka eqatha imvelaphi sokuhlasela.

Zama ukufumanisa Pathogenesis kwesi sifo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iqala yondele encephalomyelitis olunikezelwa ngendlela ebukhali, nto leyo ngokuyimfuneko ifana usuleleko oqhelekileyo wentsholongwane egazini. Ngenxa yoko, isigulane uqalisa ukuziva umkhuhlane jikelele, ukungabi namdla , kwaye ngokukhawuleza 'tsiba' ubushushu, kodwa ke kuyenzeka nokuba nokuyaluzela lengqondo, paresthesia. Ngesiqhelo imiqondiso meningeal, apho iimpawu focal kuvela kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, ebonisa ukoyiswa sostredotochenii kwi ikhweyitha okanye brainstem, kodwa apha emqolo. Ukuba sithethe ngeempawu spinal, kuyimfuneko ukuba anikezele ekubonakalisweni tetrapareses nakwintomba- kungenjalo, paresis neuropathy. Ezi ukungaqheleki nesiphumo kwekhono amalungu zangasese. Ukuba sithethe ngeempawu esiqwini, oko kwakuthetha bulbar paresis, ezichaphazela isidima kunye nokusebenza ukubhobhoza kunye luvo yobuso. Ukongeza, kwinkqubo lwezidumbu isetyenziswa, kwaye imizwa optic esebenzisa neuritis optic.

Kusenokuba kwisigqibo Kuyaqondakala ukuba mnandi kakhulu nesifo iyingozi kakhulu encephalomyelitis etsolo nezisasaziweyo, ogama iimpawu musa nje kuchaphazela amalungu zibalulekile kunye nemisebenzi, kodwa kwakhona azise elininzi intlungu kwisigulana ezele kabi.

Ukugweba kule fomu encephalomyelitis, kuba indalo engxamisekileyo ngemiqondiso olumandla lokulima, kodwa yezonyango, kwaye kukho imifanekiso zonyango xa ngezifo iphuhlisa ixesha elide, kwaye iimpawu zayo benziwa ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba acha- kunye nesifo aqhelekileyo ezifana sclerosis, unako ukufumana iimpawu ezifanayo ebusweni ezahlukeneyo abasabela samathambo ukuya awakwazi myelin. Nakuba kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo sclerosis, encephalomyelitis etsolo zasasazwa iphawulwa umtshiso olukhawulezayo. Kwaye uhlobo 'guide "reactions samathambo na intsholongwane ethile, kodwa musa ngoyaba izifo kunye nezalathisi enetyhefu leyo ukwandisa demyelination eziziisekondari.

Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba abantu abane nto intle kakhulu, kwaye liza ukumimitheka ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha njengoko a nesenzeko lentlenga paresis, sinciphise umbono kunye novakalelo ukuphazamiseka. Ngeendlela kakhulu ngakumbi, okanye impendulo ngesiquphe kunokukhokelela ekufeni, ukuze isifo zifuna isigulo kwangethuba kwaye unyango ngoko nangoko ukuba lwenziwe yingcali abanolwazi.