Ikomkhulu weRiphabliki Tyva. Government of the Republic of Tyva

YaseTuva Republic liziko elizenzekelayo Russian Federation. Okuqukiweyo kummandla yaseSiberia. Intliziyo ngumzi Kyzyl. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yaseTuva kukuba izithili zikamasipala 2 zengingqi kunye 17. Xa zizonke lizwe nasemizaneni ngaphezulu kwe-120 kunye needolophu-5.

ukuzimela abe

History of the Republic of yaseTuva lisukela emva BC nenkulungwane yokuqala. e. Ngaloo maxesha amandulo, ummandla ngingqi likhaya loMmandla abasemathanga yaseYurophu Indo-. Kungekudala ukuba indawo yi zezizwe baseTurkey. Inkqubo karhulumente yokuqala owaphuma ngakumbi BC kwinkulungwane III. e. Its bemeko- Ndiyakholwa ukuba abantu Dongling. Yaba abo bakha uluntu lokuqala eMzantsi eSiberia.

Ukususela ngowe-1914, isithili kwathiwa yaseTuva. Yena wayelilungu kwiphondo Yenisei phantsi kokhuselo Russia. Ngelo xesha, ikomkhulu kwiriphabliki yaba zokuhlala Belotsarsk. Kamva, oko uqambe isixeko Kyzyl. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwabonakala yaseTuva ezizezakhe iisimboli zesizwe kunye umhobe, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, urhulumente kwi USSR.

Ngowe-1993, ngokutsho-siseko, eli lizwe labizwa ngokuba baseTuva. Ukususela kulaa mzuzu ukuya phambili District ndafumana Inkululeko epheleleyo. Ke kaloku, asekuhlaleni nawengingqi nabasemagunyeni banelungelo zithethe ngemiba koxolo imfazwe, ukuba akuzimase yayo yenkundla inkqubo, ukuba ihambo zoluntu yomtshutshisi kweliso. Ngenxa yoko, ikomkhulu Republic of yaseTuva iye yaba liziko neyoqoqosho yommandla. Ngo-2006, iqela zamasekela zommandla ithunyelwe kuMongameli of Russia nesicelo ukususa ileta evela kwimisebenzi intloko kwiriphabliki. Impendulo kule isicelo ngaphandle abezopolitiko kuzo zonke imibutho beqela lizwe. La manyathelo zazijoliswe uzinzo imeko kwiRiphabliki Tyva. Ngo-2010 uyekwa ngabemi balapho.

"Red" capital

Nombindi elizimeleyo ndawo wesimodeni kwaye esihle isixeko Kyzyl. The Republic of yaseTuva iphawuleka kwimiba emininzi, kodwa iphambili imali yayo. Igama elithi "Kyzyl" kwi zamaTurkic lithetha "red". Esi sixeko Yayikufanele ingqalelo nokutsala iphambili kweli lizwe.

Sikhoyo phakathi imilomo Yenisei River yaseTuva Basin. Noko ke, izigidi abakhenkethi capital kuyaphawuleka ukuba esinye isizathu. Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba iziko geographical ka-Asia nje isixeko Kyzyl.

The Republic of yaseTuva ise izowuni yexesha i-UTC +7: 00. EMoscow nokuxhasa malunga nexesha 4 iiyure in advance. Imozulu owomileyo kwikomkhulu, umoya kungabonwa. Ehlabathini unobangela indawo Kyzyl - Basin. Apha ebusika ngekhephu, kodwa (izidanga kwi -52) kakhulu. Spring nje ezinjalo, kungekho. Zemozulu ihlobo iqala ngo May. NgoJuni-Julayi - ixesha neenkanyamba kunye isivunguvungu uthuli. imvula Tibusiso kuza kuphela ngo-Agasti. Kuneqabaka yokuqala kuqhutywa ngoSeptemba. Ikomkhulu sangoku weRiphabliki Tyva yenziwa iindawo ezininzi. Zahlula ngokobunjani yoqoqosho kunye nejografi. Ezi iindawo ezifana "Central", "South", "Right Bank", "Intaba", "-zandla ekutayipheni", "umakhi", kunye nabanye. Kubalulekile kwakhona ikomkhulu weRiphabliki yaseTuva ibalulekile kuba balo ubushushu yayo ezidibeneyo namandla.

Esimi ngayo kummandla

indawo ஜோடி isilungelelanisi efikelela kwi indawo phantse 170 amawaka square metres. km. Le ise emzantsi-mpuma kummandla eSiberia. imida Izabelo kunye Mongolia, Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk Territory, kwiNgingqi Irkutsk, kwiRiphabliki of zeAltai kunye Khakassia.

Elona likhulu chibi ogama Uvs Nuur. Ise isitya eMzantsi Mongolian.

Phantse lonke region imelwe iintaba. Elikomkhulu weRiphabliki yaseTuva ise kwindawo liphantsi eqongeni. Ngokutsho osiyazi Russian, ngaphezu kwama-80% yommandla lo izimele le ezintabeni,-20% kuphela - amathafa kunye emaqeleni. Eastern nemida yomntla Republic Ibanga ukuya km-3 ngobude. Uninzi ngengingqi awayephantsi iintaba Sayan agudle Derby-hlathi. Ngomhla kummandla yaseTuva iqhele 16 mlilo extinct. Liphezulu ndawana kummandla kugqalwa intaba Mongun hlathi - 3976 leemitha. Oku kubhekisela lwamawa kwenkqubo besekhaya.

iimpawu zendalo

BaseTuva kukho ezininzi ezikhumbuzo yendalo, iindawo ezikhuselweyo kunye zolondolozo lwendalo. Uvs Nuur Basin kudala ibhalwe njenge lelifa lemveli yendalo kunye nenkcubeko yi-UNESCO. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba amanzi echibini inkulu Asia. Ummandla ogcweleyo ummandla wamanzi uqhuba 1,07 miliyoni. Ha. Swimming pool efanayo ixesha ezikhuselweyo kunye Russian Federation, Mongolia kunye nabasemagunyeni, kunye nabameli baka-UNESCO.

Le enezityalo nezilwanyana kummandla utyebile kakhulu kwiintlobo ezinqabileyo. Isizathu sokuba loo hlathi landscape egqibeleleyo. Kumathambeka ahlale kuyo ikhephu nengwe, iiprotheni Sayan Wolverine, ermine, ingqawa, iibhokhwe zasendle. Kwimimandla esezantsi amaninzi zifumaneka sables, amabhere, amaxhama, beziingcuka eziqwengayo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba emathafeni kumazwe ngokuzingela kuvumelekile kuzo naziphi na izilwanyana ngaphandle nehlosi.

Climate and yokwakheka yaseTuva

Summer ezindaweni epholileyo. Kwiinduli imozulu efudumeleyo, kwi nezitya - ulophu neyomileyo. Ebusika, lobushushu kudla kufika kumgomo we 40. Ikhephu akwanelanga, akukho emigodini ngenxa yokunqongophala umoya. Ehlotyeni, ubushushu yahluka ukusuka degrees +25 ukuya +35. Ekupheleni ixesha kukho ebukhali utshintsho kwisimo sezulu. Amaxesha amaninzi nje yimimoya enamandla edityaniswe zibe ngokwentshukumisa enye nokungazinzi koqoqosho, nto leyo emenza abe neenkanyamba enamandla. Ixesha kakhulu elilelona sonyaka kulo lonke Meyi kwaye igqalwa ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba.

Umhlaba kwezinye iindawo zaloo mmandla abanaxesha ukuba kude permafrost. Esilawulwa hlathi ntaba kunye nomhlaba emdaka. Nohehema lwesitya sokuhlambela, ezintabeni zigqunywe emathafeni utyani.

YaseTuva Republic ibhengeze ummandla zenyikima. iinyikima Strong kwenzeka apha phantse unyaka wonke. Ngo-2011, 100 yeekhilomitha ukusuka Kyzyl umothuko wamva onamandla amanqaku 9.5 zirekhodwe. Ngenxa yokuba le ntlekele, amawaka iilali needolophu basala ngaphandle kombane. Inani lamaxhoba liqikelelwa kwi-makhulu. Inyikima enkulu yokugqibela iqatshelwe ngoFebruwari 2012, kwiRiphabliki konyaka.

nakumasiko

Indigenous yaseTuva kunjalo makahloniphe izithethe zamandulo mbuya. Isizathu soku ke wona isizalwane zengingqi kunye nakwabanye Russian Federation. Inyani yokuba akukho kusungulwe inkqubo Tyve kaloliwe kushishino. Ukongeza, kwiRiphabliki singqongwe iintaba nemizimba amanzi. Kungenxa yoko le nto uqoqosho yonke ephila bahlala kwezinye iindawo. Ezinye abahlali benza kulinywa imfuyo nokuzingela. Inkolo Tuvan zemveli ebizwa Lamaism. Le yindibaniselwano dha component zokomoya izakhi nemimoya. Ngowe-1992, Kyzyl utyelelo ende UDalai Lama XIV. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo weRiphabliki yaseTuva elibeke esweni uphuhliso lenkcubeko isizukulwana yayo abaselula. Kuzo zonke izigaba zemfundo, abatsha yaseTuva siqhelane nezithethe zabo izinyanya, ukuze kamva ukuqhubeka ishishini.

Zezindlu ezingundoqo lali nangoku yurt. Kukho kwakhona kucaciswe nokuzibophelela kuphela Cuisine kazwelonke. Yelifa lenkcubeko kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukucula guttural, amanqaku agalmatolita, ihashe racing, isimbo ukulwa khuresh kwaye ngaphezu izityebi kwiRiphabliki Tyva.

labantu District

Ukubalwa lokuqala lwaqhutywa ngo-1959. Ngelo xesha, abantu ababehlala abantu malunga 172 amawaka. Kwezi, 57% baba Tuvinians, 40% - Russian, ezinye iintlanga - ngaphantsi kwe-3%.

Yeyona isixeko kunezizwana Kyzyl - abemi malunga 114 lamawaka. demographic labantu ngokubanzi siseko weRiphabhliki njengoko ka-2015 lingana 314 lamawaka. Man. Ngelo xesha abantu wedolophu akhawunti phantse 54%. Namhlanje, yaseTuva yeyona ndawo ngeentlanga. Apha uhlala no yaseTuva, kwaye Russian kunye Ukrainian, kunye Khakassia, kwaye Armenia, kwaye AmaTatar, Kyrgyz, kunye Buryat kunye nezinye izizwe.

uqoqosho zeRiphabliki

Isebe ezingundoqo kushishino lwezimbiwa ngingqi uthathwa rock: iintsimbi non-ayoni, amalahle, asbestos kunye nezinye izimbiwa. Kulapha kule izigaba yomsebenzi nguRhulumente weRiphabhlikhi Tyva uyalela yonke imigudu bezimali. Kwakhona enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo amasebe kwezoqoqosho zale ngingqi amahlathi kunye nokutya namashishini.

imihlaba emikhulu yezolimo ukuba phezulu malunga enye newaka isiqingatha yeehektare. akukho ziphuhliswe kakhulu ezolimo, kodwa ngempumelelo iinkomo.

Enye kwishishini ebalulekileyo lokhenketho. YaseTuva itsala abatyeleli bazicebule lemveli eziliqela zembali. Enye yazo i "Main Temple", ibekwe entilini Hemchik.

abasemagunyeni

Government of the Republic of yaseTuva kwaye idibanisa imisebenzi lomthetho nelesigqeba. usihlalo wayo ukususela ngo-2007 yi Sholban Kara-ool (bona. On ngasekhohlo). Le Ukubunjwa urhulumente yenziwa abaninzi imizimba: i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo of the Republic of Tyva, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa yophuhliso loqoqosho, inkcubeko, inkqubo zentlalo, ezemali, ezoqoqosho, ezempilo, ababoneleli ngenkonzo, iikomiti karhulumente kunye nee-arhente. Umda lwemisebenzi zokukhutshwa isixhobo zeenkqubo ezithile, umthetho, amaxwebhu qhinga.

igunya ngamnye yiNkundla yoLamlo weRiphabliki Tyva. Ukususela ngo-2012, oku usihlalo Vladimir Aji. Ulamlo Court of the Republic of Tyva kuquka iikhompawundi ezimbini: sisigqibo torts nezolawulo. Le yunithi liqesha 35 nabasebenzi bakarhulumente.