Diplococci in a smear: Kuthetha ntoni oku?

Ekubeni wasinika analyses, nabani ulindele nokungcangcazela iziphumo zabo. Ukuba ugqirha wakho uthi ufumene diplococcus kwi-smear kufuneka ngoko nangoko aphakuzele. Zama ukuqonda oko kuboniswa kuhlalutyo ilandelayo.

Yintoni diplokokki? Ezi bacterium usapho Lactobacteriaceae. Abaninzi kubo imilo ukulenza. Kukho diplococci kunye imbotyi-ezimise. ukuba babe ngababini rarely zibe amatyathanga ezincinane. Diplokokki isicelo iintsholongwane Igram-HIV kunye navumelanayo-Igram. Ukwahlula serotypes ngaphezulu kwama-80. Le bacterium izifo ngomnye arhente causative le izifo ezifana pneumonia, meningitis, ukuvuza ngaphantsi.

Diplococci ngendlela smear unokuba iintlobo ezininzi. Enye kakhulu Iyandikhathaza le gonococcus, yi-arhente causative ke le sifo neegcushuwa, ukuvuza ngaphantsi. Xa abantu, esi sifo babonakaliswa iintlungu abukhali xa uchama, iyinqambi ngobhobhozo sero-ubovu, abanengi ezibuhlungu ebusuku, iindumbisa lobudoda inkanda. Kwabasetyhini, ukuvuza ngaphantsi ivela netuwa ubovu, ukuphazamiseka ukuchama. Gonococci ungomnye kwamagciwane kule hlobo. Kule sifo umboniso diplococcus kwi smear kunye nenani eliphezulu iiseli.

Gonococcus novelwano-ntsholongwane, omiswe, ubushushu, benzylpenicillin, tetracycline, erythromycin, doxycycline, cephalosporins, Biseptolum. Omzimba ukuba ukuvuza ngaphantsi akukho ukusekwa. Uthintelo Emergency lisetyenziswa ngokwemixholo emva neentlobano bigluconate chlorhexidine (0.05% ¼) kwaye rhoqo - ukusebenzisa ikhondom.

Ezinye iintlobo diplokokkov nto ebangela isifo, kodwa ubhaqo zabo zePCR kusoloko kubonisa ezinye uhlobo ngezifo. Xa kunjalo, ukubona diplococcus kwindawo smear, kufuneka kulwa nje kuphela iintsholongwane, kodwa iziphumo ezibangelwa izifo zabo. Nayiphi self inokuba mandundu imeko yomguli yaye kungakhokelela kubunzima ezinzulu. Ukuba smear igazi wafumana diplococcus, unyango uya kukwazi ukuqesha kugqirha ofanelekileyo kuphela.

isifo Meningococcal luphawulwa izitshanguba le kwiinwebu empumlweni nasemqaleni, imifinya ingqondo, septicemia. Le kwasala diplococcus kufana iperi iimbotyi zekofu, lijonge phiko. Ezi bacterium ukugogeka, gram i-HIV, musa ezingeyo imbewu, ukuba capsule ezingazinzanga. Factor in phathogenicity ezi bacteria na ityhefu, inyanda elandelwayo exhomekeke kule nobungozi besi sifo.

Meningococcus kwi bendalo ezingazinzanga kwaye ethe kakhulu lungapholi futhi omisa. Ecingela tetracyclines, penicillin, erythromycin. Abanganyangekiyo sulphonamides kunye ristomycin. Nobuntununtunu kwizisombululo: 0.2% bleach, 1% phenol,-1% chloramine. Nasopharynx - isifo indlela elalana emzimbeni. Abanye abantu kunye iintsholongwane kwi nasopharynx, musa begula, kodwa abaphathi bayo. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eli gciwane: nolahlo ngokubanzi (meningitis, meningoencephalitis) kunye localized (nasopharyngitis). Ithuba elisuke - iintsuku 1-10. Le iintsholongwane nasopharynx ukuya egazini (meningococcemia) uze emva koko phezu inwebu yangaphakathi kwaye nobuchopho, ekhatshwa ifiva, ukopha irhashalala, ukudumba meninges. Xa uhlobo jikelele le sifo yokumelana nezifo, olukhulu. ugonyo ethile lokunqanda ikhutshwa phandle, kwaye nonspecific - nokuqatshelwa zococeko kunye anti-bhubhane umbuso.

usuleleko Pneumococcal kungabangela ifiva, ukuphelelwa umoya, khohlo, iintlungu esifubeni, intamo itywina, photophobia, ukudideka, nokudideka. The main unyango - antibiotics.

rhoqo kwi-smear ukubona diplococci extracellular leyo isenokuba kubonisa yaphula microflora kwi ikuku kwabasetyhini okanye urethra kwisitishi abantu. Kwimeko ubhaqo zifuna kwakhona uhlalutyo-ukucacisa uxilongo.