Filariasis: iimpawu kunye iirejimeni zonyango

Filariasis - isifo aqheleka kakhulu kwilizwekazi emvula. Malunga ne-1,4 bhiliyoni abantu bahlale phantsi isisongelo kwesi sifo kumazwe 73 ehlabathini lonke. Kwaye 40 million ngenxa livaliwe.

Isifo kunokubangela utshintsho kwinkqubo emithanjeni yaye kubangele wokwandisa okungaqhelekanga nayiphi na ilungu lomzimba, eyethisa, agula nokwenza nzima ubomi obuqhelekileyo lomntu.

Filariasis - ntoni na? Unganciphisa njani imeko yale sifo nokuba ukuthintela ukwenzeka kwayo? Le yimibuzo siya kuzama ukuphendula kweli nqaku.

Njani filariasis

filariasis emithanjeni ehlabathini eyaziwa ngokuba elephantiasis. zilwanyana zawo evusa - filaria ngamaza ngegazi-owanyayo izinambuzane (iingcongconi, amakhalane, iingcongconi, iimpukane, njl ...).

Le izinambuzane, zibuye zibe unxulumano ugqithiso phakathi umguli kunye ezinomqolo onempilo. Sifa kunye negazi elosulelekileyo egazini-ancancayo zesisu ukuwa microfilariae - Imibungu live ke leyo bafudukela eludongeni nesisu nemikhinkqi yezinambuzane, apho imibungu abe wesibeleko esigqibeleleyo. Kweli nqanaba sele eyangena emlonyeni yenkosi yakhe yethutyana ngexesha lekhefu elilandelayo esinayo silume nkawu zayo, bazifumane apha esikhumbeni yabantu.

Ngokusebenzisa amanxeba amancinane okanye amathanda ukuba bangene imithambo yegazi kwaye emva kokuba molt yokugqibela babe neempethu abaqolileyo ngokwesondo. Kwaye kuphuhlisa filariasis (photo nokubandezeleka kulo sifo, ungabona kweli nqaku). Hi ndlela leyi, filaria Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka 17.

Yintoni ebangela phambili kwesifo

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo microfilariae kunye abadala musa umonakalo ngempela ukuba umzimba womntu, kodwa ukufa kwabo kukwenza i immunoallergic host impendulo. Ngendlela, ukuba umzimba akwanelanga zichazwa helminths, apho bavela iintshulube encinane omdala, umntu osulelekileyo abangenakuze uvakalelwa kukuba wabamba filariasis. Iimpawu zesi sifo kwiimeko ezinjalo lungenzeki.

Kwityala kakhulu, lophethe nga ziimpethu kwiminyaka emininzi emva uhambo ukuya ndawo, apho ezi zilwanyana uya kufa kakade, ukuphuhlisa sisifo esithile, nto leyo eye bucinyiwe umfanekiso lwezonyango.

Yaye abahlali kumazwe afumileyo, leyo rhoqo ilume izinambuzane igazi-lwakhe, kule minyaka, ziba kweenkosi inani elikhulu gazi. abantwana babo, azalwa omama abagulayo, gcina ukunyamezelana kwabo usuleleko, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, xa 'iindwendwe kufika "aqale kufela amanani amakhulu, amajoni omzimba asabela emzimbeni, uhageleyo ziimpethu ngamandla okwandayo. iimpahla emithanjeni bazitshisekisayo, iindonga zawo zibe yatyeba, ukuba kuvela neziqu, nto leyo aphazamisane promotion nkovu yesiqhelo, ibangela ngxi kunye ukudumba yayo omkhulu.

Filariasis: iimpawu kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo

Emithanjeni filariasis inokuba nazimpawu, oyingozi futhi engapheliyo. Kwaye kaninzi sisifo azithathelwa ngqalelo ukuba umguli, hayi ozibonakalisa ngokwayo. Ithuba elisuke unokuthatha ukusuka kwiinyanga-4 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2. Kodwa ngeli xesha kukho okuthuthuzela irhorho ze kwiindawo nkovu kunye neempahla, kunye nemveliso yazo inkunkuma kancinci bonakalise umzimba kunye nomntu owosulelekileyo.

• Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala obubonakala nesifo ekuthiwa iimpawu filariasis ezi nangecesina, uxabane nawo, ngokufuthi ngohlobo kwamaqhakuvana kwelinye icala. lymphadenopathy zaphawula (betshintsha imilo babo babe buhlungu), inyumoniya kunye imastitis zenzeka.
• Xa Inqanaba lesibini esi sifo (oko kwenzeka kwisithuba seminyaka-2 ukuya ku-7 ukususela ekuqaleni yosulelo) e isiguli varicose kunye nokudumba nobeempahla emithanjeni. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho izikhewu kunye iimpawu zazo chyluria inkangeleko (consistency gelatinous njengamasi kunye nomchamo), ascites chylous (kwi kwisisu oluhlala fluid emithanjeni) kunye hilotsele (nasisihlo yamathumba equlethe nkovu).
• I lesithathu (obstructive) Inqanaba lokuqala sifo iphuhlisa bucnemia kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zangasese.

Filariasis system womchamo

Ukuvaleka imibhobho nkovu kukhokelela lymphedema (inyama ingathityazwa ezithambileyo ukudumba), phantsi apho amaninzi kuchaphazela imilenze, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, njengokuba kuthiwe, kunye nenkqubo enzala. Isigulana ngumkhuhlane rhoqo, yena uziva ekhathala kwaye umkhuhlane. Iimeko ezinjalo rhoqo kwaye yokugqibela kangangeentsuku ukuya ku-15.

Amadoda ngexesha elifanayo ekuphuhliseni inkqubo yokukrala ngezintya spermatic kunye namasende, okubangela ubuhlungu bomzimba. Xa umchamo ngenxa nokwandiswa iimpahla emithanjeni kwi izintso esinyini iqala ukungena nkovu, siwenze ube umbala omhlophe iMilky.

Ngokunxuseneyo ne zembuyekezo (ecaleni) indlela inkqubo ngentla zenzelwe yokuhambisa amanzi emithanjeni, udlula ukudumba. Kodwa ukuba isifo esi asinyangeki, kodwa umzimba gqolo ukufumana ukungcola ngakumbi nangakumbi, urhulumente uba kwisigaba vuhlayiseki (elephantiasis), apho nkqu ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo zonke izinambuzane akuthethi ukuphelisa le elephantiasis.

Iimpawu filariasis kwenzeka abantu ngaphandle microfilariae egazini

Ekubeni iindwendwe akukho sifo, oluthi luqokelelane yi bendawo ukususela ebuntwaneni, unaso esi sifo uqala phambili kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Kunye lymphedema (izihlunu ingathityazwa ezithambileyo ukudumba), kunye elephantiasis baye batyelela ekweleenjiko bangeza sele ngeenyanga 6-12.

Hi ndlela leyi, egazini izigulane loo microfilariae akafunyanwa njenge filariasis ubonisa iimpawu zayo kuphela omzimba, yaye ngoko, oko na amazwi, loo maphalo igazi ngaphantsi.

Indlela ukuxilonga filariasis

Ekubeni elephantiasis - isifo ikakhulu ngabahlali le ndawo, kwi oogqirha Russian aye ajamelana kunqabile nomfanekiso ngokupheleleyo kwesi sifo, nto leyo ichazwe izibhaxu kwinkqubo emithanjeni, amehlo, isikhumba kunye nenkqubo enzala. Kwaye kumabakala okuqala esi sifo zicwadi kunzima kakhulu ukuba umahluko, njengoko amandla obubonakala lincinane kakhulu.

Kodwa ke, njengoko oogqirha isigqibo sokuba umntu lowo filariasis? Uxilongo kumazwe aphuhlileyo kuquka lemizuzu eli-10 uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo ukuba ibhaqa Wucherer (ligqityiwe okwangoku kucingelwa ukuba umgangatho legolide loxilongo). Kodwa kwilizwe lethu, yeha, uphando kunzima kakhulu.

unyango filariasis

Ngoko nangoko kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba elephantiasis ngayo ukungakhululeki. Nokuba kwimeko ngokususa zonke izinambuzane umzimba igcinwe utshintsho vuhlayiseki.

Xa uhlobo obuni sifo ukuphucuka okubonakalayo liyasetyenziswa emva imisebenzi ezizodwa. A ukubuyela ifom endala iinyawo kuyingxaki kakhulu. Ezinye izigulane isiqabu afunyenwe emva iikhosi yokuthanjiswa, isebenze ukuhamba nkovu okanye xa unxibe iikawusi ucinezelo.

Xa lokufunyaniswa unyango "filariasis" ikhutshwa phandle usebenzisa amachiza diethylcarbamazine ( "Ditrazin", "Banotsid" et al.), Ababuthela ukufa sisidleleli. Ziye ke zithathwe ixesha elingangeveki okanye iintsuku ezili-10, kodwa la machiza kunokubangela sokungamelani namachiza okanye nezidlo, ebenza nzima ukuyisebenzisa.

helminths ukufa Mass kukhokelela ekubeni kukwehla kwisigulana, ngoko ke unyango wenziwe ipateni okhethekileyo: yokwamkela udibanisa la machiza kunye steroids, nezinye izinto antiparasitic kwaye zintsholongwane "Doxycycline", nto leyo enika nemiphumo emihle.

Prevention filariasis

Ukuba ngaba le ndawo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuthintela iqatsela igazi-owanyayo izinambuzane ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Igumbi yokuzifumana usebenzisa fumigators, nakrovatnyh kunye window iminatha kunye isixhobo. Waphuma esitratweni, kufuneka ukunxiba impahla elide-enemikhono emide kunye yomzimba ukusebenzisa mathumbu.

Xa nakujoliso olutsha nge ukusasazeka kakhulu kwesi sifo, oogqirha bacebisa iziyobisi kunye diethylcarbamazine ngomlinganiselo we-10 mg kwekilogram ubunzima bomzimba ngalinye iintsuku 2 nyanga nganye.

Ngenxa la manyathelo, akuyi ukusongela filariasis. Iimpawu iifoto ezigulane kunye namanye amathuba ezingemnandi, ezibe zinikwe kweli nqaku akayi ityhefu ngeenkumbulo ukuya ndawo. Hlala uphilile!