Abanikazi Order Uzuko - uluhlu lwe abamkeli kunye mali

Izithethe omkhosi Russian, ngokungekho ulibele emva 1917, baba imfuno ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. "Umlilo kunye Umsi" St George IRibhoni umbutho ekuthiwa amadabi koko kwimpumelelo esemthe- ezukileyo kwiinkulungwane elidlulileyo waphefumlela ingcamango akunakuphepheka ngokoyiswa yotshaba. Kwifomu noMyalelo waphila uthe iisimboli ezintsha (umnqamlezo kwenzeka star-etsolo ezintlanu), kodwa bubuntu kwamabhaso ayitshintshanga - lanikwa abo benze feat nanto entsimini. Zimpawu waba degrees ezintathu, yaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, isisifo nesibindi, ezele namanenekazi. Order Uzuko, musa nje ukunika, singasathethi yonke kwikhiti nangakumbi njalo.

isiko St. George xa

Introduction to the Order Uzuko yaba yinxalenye Heraldry nobugcisa imigca ngokubanzi, esamkelwa kunye imvume Commander Ephakamileyo I. V. Stalina kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka wama-1943. ezizibeni zamagxa, imivumbo, cap iibheji, kunye nezinye iimpawu omkhosi Russian bagxothwa iisimboli surreal ye-Red Army. Ndaqalisa ukulawula izwe, ngokukhawulezisa ingcamango revolution yehlabathi jikelele. Sicinga ngokusebenzisa ingqiqo ngumlinganiswa entsha, kuqala ukhumbula Bagration (kwakhona a Georgian), kodwa kamva yayekwa le ngcingane. Sketch wathuma NI Moskalevu, owaba nobutyebi amava. Wacela ukudalwa phantse analogu epheleleyo Order of St George kaThixo, ukungenisa izidanga ezine, kodwa isigqibo sokugqibela senziwa egameni le cavaliers ezipheleleyo Order Uzuko atyabukile phezu kwesifuba iinkwenkwezi ezintathu. St. George iribhoni kwaphucula unxulumano zembali.

yokuqala imbasa

Ngowe-1943, le mbasa iphezulu zanikwa ngamajoni ambalwa Red Army. Omnye wabo wokuqala, nathi kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo namhlanje. Awaxela Malyshev and Israelian lwaluqhutywa IMbasa ekwindla emva 1943, phantse ngaxeshanye. Enyanisweni, into enkulu akukho ephambili, njengoko ixesha lokungeniswa nokupapashwa umyalelo wambi ulinganiswa iinyanga, kodwa ngqo nokunikwa senzeke ngexesha iimeko lemfazwe naye emva koko. All in onke, nangona inqobo elungileyo nengqongqo kakhulu ekukhetheni eyona ufanelwe, ukuze ingxelo lafumana ezimbini kunye namajoni nesiqingatha sesigidi ababesilwa kwimigca ngaphambili. Uluhlu Full Cavaliers noMyalelo Uzuko imfutshane kakhulu - kukho kancinane ngaphezu amathathu amawaka, anamanci asixhenxe.

Pitenin and Shevchenko

Le mbasa wakhawulwa njenge zokupasa uqulukubhode ezibalaseleyo enokuthi ibe ngumzekelo ukuyilandela. Owokuqala singene kwindawo yobume utshaba, ukuqhushumba kwindawo yokugcina impahla, amagosa kuthinjwa, ukuhlangulwa idabi iflegi, atshabalalise umntu kwiintshaba ubuncinane elinesibini, amaNazi wabeka ukuziphendulela buthathaka, ukusindisa namaqabane akhe - nantso into efunekayo ukuze ube nilufanele bhaso. Kwakungekho lula, kodwa ubuqhawe ubunzima ngexesha lemfazwe sele ifikelele ezinjalo eziphakamileyo ukuba kungekudala emva kokusekwa umahluko umqondiso kabini, yaye izihlandlo ezithathu ibhaso ngembasa. Ngokupheleleyo Cavalier wokuqala Order Uzuko - Kokubetha Pitenin, ukwabelana ubuqaqawuli elinye Shevchenko wadlula imfazwe yonke. Ngokungafaniyo comrade bakhe abafa lokugqibela, yaye ke ngoko ayikwazanga ukufumana inkwenkwezi yesithathu aphezulu soldierly.

isikhundla Higher

Ukongeza imbeko nentlonipho iyonke, abanini ezipheleleyo Order Uzuko waba esinye elingcono amajoni eqhelekileyo - kuvuka kuluhlu. Zoth, corporals nabaqhelekileyo baba badala, njalo-njalo de elinye yesibini, ukuyekelela i "inkwenkwezi" yesibini ezizibeni zamagxa. hero Okulandelayo ngokuba zobuqhawe bakhe ziye kulindeleke ezinye amabhaso. WoMthetho Order Uzuko ubonelela ithuba lokubeka kuwo amagosa kuphela junior.

Ifomu namabhaso Odumo

Imilo ucwangco, nokuba kakhulu ncam kwaye ncam band imibala moire St. George. Jikelele ziziinkalo (46 mm phakathi imiqadi), ubunzima (malunga 30 g ukuya kwi-5%), indlela ngesibopheleli (indlebe kwibhloko pentagonal) kunye nomfanekiso Spassky Tower yesicelo, abhaliwe isangqa of ubudeki 23 mm. Kukwakho nezinye iimpawu karhulumente eSoviet, ezifana USSR umbhalo (kwi umva) kunye Ruby inkwenkwezi kunye igama elithi "uzuko" kubekwe phezu zinomtya noboya obubomvu, obonisa tape. Umahluko phakathi ngaphambili yaye kamva awinileyo kukuba isiphelo kwimitha zibe yondele kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, umyalelo Intle kakhulu, yinto enkulu nebonakalayo ngokucacileyo, njengoko kufanele ngobuntshatsheli ezinjalo. Abanikazi Order Uzuko atyabukile phezu kwesifuba iinkwenkwezi ezintathu, zizakubalulwa umbala. Le Umehluko, wathwala umvuzo kwensimbi.

izinto Construction

Inkqubo le mbasa kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba wenziwe ukuze ukwandisa isidanga, ngoko mangaphi manenekazi ezipheleleyo Order Uzuko ifanelwe uluhlu yakhe ephakamileyo, kunokubonwa kwigumbi ngobukhulu umqadi aphezulu reverser iinkwenkwezi degree I-th. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba eli nani - 3776.

URhulumente Soviet singekho amaqhawe lokwenene ongasindisiyo. Order izidanga Ubuqaqawuli kuqala babulawa of high-grade (950 °) igolide ezihonjiswe kunye nombala obomvu isardiyo enamelled. Yiyo le mvelaphi unika bukhanye ukutyabeka umthunzi zokucima uphalaze igazi. Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba lo umqondiso labalandeli-umbala inkalo yomsebenzi wobugcisa.

Order of isidanga sesibini sasenziwe phantse loqobo (925 °) ngegolide ngundoqo ubume (oluveza Spassky Tower) kunye lwawo umbala ofanayo kodwa nombala ngaphantsi elizele kubonakala ngenxa yokuba metal ukukhanya yangasemva. Ezi mbasa zenziwa ngakumbi - malunga 50 amawaka.

Okwesithathu Degree Order of Uzuko yi umfanekiso phantse ngokupheleleyo wesibini, kodwa ngaphandle gilding nesilivere mnye 925 yabangazijongisisi bamfusa additive zezobhedu.

Abafazi nozuko lwabo

Imfazwe - umsebenzi lomntu, ingozi, kunzima kwaye ufuna nzima onke amandla ngokomoya nangokwenyama. Kodwa nje Kwenzeka ukuba looMawokhulu zinobubi kwaye emagxeni ezibuthathaka yabafazi, oomama kunye oomolokazana wawisa umthwalo ngokugqithiseleyo. Bamelana ngayo. Uluhlu lwamalungu ezipheleleyo Order of Udumo ziquka namagama yabafazi. nabantwana babo, abane kuphela, kodwa oku yaneleyo ukulibala ngonaphakade ingcamango "besini siethe", ubuncinane kwilizwe lethu. Nazi ke: zonyango ngocwangco Nozdracheva, ukususwa amajoni ababuleweyo kakhulu ngaphandle isichotho elikhokelayo, sniper Petrova (Mama Nina), bebhekise ejoliswe wabaQokeleli wasishiya umhlaba 122 x abahlaseli nokulungiselela anamakhulu amahlanu abatoli isiphelo ophezulu gunner Umatshini Markauskene iyahluka solo nokuba okunongwe amajoni nesibindi ezolile yaye umqhubi-intlola Zhurkina (akukho izimvo). Ezi abafazi abanini ezipheleleyo Order Uzuko, ziye zaba uphawu lokuphila womoya ongenakoyiswa wabantu Soviet.

Enye metal ...

Kwaba eSoviet Union isiko kakuhle - imbeko nje kuphela nezigigaba wamajoni, kodwa umsebenzi. engamashumi amathathu kamva, emva uloyiso, iBhunga Ephakamileyo isigqibo ukuseka ibhaso elitsha, ukongeza sele ikhona Order of Labour Red Banner nobuqaqawuli. Le uphawu kufuneka Ndizeke umgudu okhethekileyo kunye nempumelelo kumsebenzi ngoxolo ukuze kuxhamle uluntu. Njengoko ukulwa analogu, waba izidanga ezintathu, Osenyangweni leyo - abantu kuqala. Abanikazi Order of Labour Uzuko, ngokutsho ummiselo wayo, intlonelo efanayo kunye nenzuzo efanayo lwentlalo njengoko iqhawe ezintathu amabhaso aphezulu wamajoni. Umahluko zisala yokuba bakwazi ukubavuza amaqela kunye ubunini babo. Zonke ezi imiyalelo izidanga ezahlukeneyo ziye zanikwa ngaphezulu kwe 650 amawaka abantu, apho III-rd -. Bangaphezu kwama-611 amawaka,-II nd - th 41, kwaye I-th (Abanikazi) 952 Umsebenzi .. Nangona imali uNothozamile ngakumbi eyabelwe ukuba imveliso lophawu ngalunye yomahluko (kuphela gilding busetyenzisiwe ukusuka amatye anqabileyo), la manani kakhulu ngaphantsi kwabo manani zomkhosi. Kaloku, amanye amaxesha ...