Dystrophic utshintsho spinal sisiba mandundu: Oonobangela, Iimpawu, diagnosis and Treatment

Pathology kwenkqubo musculoskeletal ngexesha lakalokunje ingxaki eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantu abadala. Kakhulu sivame ukuxilongwa utshintsho sisiba mandundu yomqolo, abathi ubudala kunokukhokelela ukukhubazeka okanye ukukhubazeka.

Yintoni yamehlo spinal?

Abantu abaninzi baqhelene uqaqanjelwa ngasemva, enxulumene njalo ne ukudinwa, i yokulahlwa kwe neetyuwa kunye nezinye zonke iintlobo izizathu. Enyanisweni, kufuneka ukhangele ukuba tyala kukwehla iimpawu kunye neempawu ze amathambo.

utshintsho sisiba mandundu-dystrophic na ukuphazamiseka ayibuyiseki umva pathways kwemathiriyeli lithambo amathambo, ukungabi luthambe kunye kwesikhumba. Kwiimeko phambili esenza kungakhokelela uqhushululu kakhulu izibilini.

utshintsho yezifo echaphazela amacandelo ahlukeneyo yomqolo: wesibeleko, thoracic, empontshwa, sacral. Iingcali zithi oku uhlobo payback kungenzeka umntu ukuya ngasekunene. Apho unikezelo umthwalo olululo umthambo rhoqo inokuba ukwandiswa ebonakalayo i "lokugcinwa" yomqolo.

oonobangela

Uninzi amagqirha bavame ukuya kwenye sizathu esibangela utshintsho ayibuyiseki umva kwikholam spinal. kubume bayo siyifumana unikezelo umthwalo engalunganga ezinokuthi ezinxulumene nemisebenzi yabo kwezomsebenzi wobungcali, kunye kwesiqhelo indlela yobomi. Ukwenziwa buthathaka izihlunu emva inxulumene ngqo kunciphise ukushukumiseka imini ukungazilolongi.

utshintsho sisiba mandundu unokubangwa ziinkqubo ukudumba ukuba kwenzeka iinyanda kwalapho kunye nezihlunu. iingxaki zempilo ezinxulumene kwenzeka emva kokuba egazini, sisifo esosulela ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane. Ngenxa yezizathu ezinxulumene Ithemba intervertebral ukudumba, zokufota.

Ivule uphuhliso utshintsho sisiba mandundu ekwaziyo ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• umzimba Ukuguga (omqolo).
• Pathology kwemithambo yegazi.
• izifo hormone.
• Ukwenzakala, ukulimala.
• A umzimba.
• yofuzo.

utshintsho sisiba mandundu kwi umnqonqo: Iindidi

Le ngezifo ngezifo ezahlukeneyo kubonakaliswa, phakathi apho osteochondrosis main ingqalelo. Ukugula yinkqubo mandundu apho ukuphakama yehlise i intervertebral disc.

Xa kungekho unyango elaneleyo utshintsho sisiba mandundu ixesha kukhokelela kuphuhliso nezinye izifo yomqolo - spondylarthrosis. Kuba sifo luphawulwa ukubetha zonke iindawo kumhlathi spinal: intlala, nemisipha, umphezulu vertebral. Ekuphuhlisweni sifo yinto babebona ngcembe kude we ijwabu intlala. Ukudumba kwenzeka ngokuchasene nemvelaphi intlala eziwa angene kulwelo synovia. Amaninzi, isifo kwenzeka kwizigulane abadala, kodwa kukho amaxesha xa iimpawu iimpawu ezehlela abantu abatsha.

utshintsho sisiba mandundu dystrophic kwi emqolo (nayiphi - wesibeleko, lumbosacral thoracic) ingavezwa ngohlobo disc herniated, n'ekiweebwayo omqolo, ukuvala ijelo.

Iingxaki kunye kwalapho wesibeleko

umthwalo Ukwanda njalo lokuzibona umnqonqo wesibeleko. muscular Development ebangelwe isakhiwo amathambo ngokwabo kunye yoxinaniso eliphezulu imithambo yegazi kunye plexuses luvo. Nditsho infraction encinane kukhokelela ucinezelo le umnqonqo kunye Umthambo vertebral, nto leyo inokukhokelela ischemia ebuchotsheni.

Kangangethuba elide iimpawu zophendlo lwezifo imeko kungangabikho. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, isigulana siya kuqalisa ukuziva ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

- Pain uqhebeke umva eliphezulu.

- ubuhlungu.

- fatigue Ukwandiswa.

- Muscle akhululeke.

Sithwalisa umbuzo spinal (omqolo amabini kunye idiskhi ebahlula) kukhokelela kuvalwe iindlela lweenkqubo pathways, nto leyo ebangela ngakumbi neziphumo ezibi kakhulu - an Ithemba intervertebral okanye Buze. utshintsho sisiba mandundu yomqolo wesibeleko kwi uhlobo Ithemba ithathwa lo bunzima kakhulu. Kwi-advanced inqanaba ukuyilwa usebenzisa uxinzelelo kwiingcambu luvo kunye umnqonqo.

imeko yezifo le thoracic

Ngenxa kwiintshukumo limited omqolo thoracic apha isebe muscular kunqabile. Amatyala amaninzi kwenzeka iqolo ephantsi. Faka indawo beengcambu-luvo ikhuthaza iimpawu isifo uphawu zisenokungabi qatha okanye engekho ngokupheleleyo.

Ngenxa yezizathu engabangela utshintsho sisiba mandundu kweli sebe, ngokuyintloko libhekisela ugobile yomqolo (iziphene okanye lufundiwe) kunye ukuhlukumezeka. Kwakhona abachatshazelwa ubukho ezimbi zamafa ezinxulumene yokudla of intlala, ukunciphisa umthamo wegazi.

Xa ukudumba inyama cartilaginous ukuphuhlisa iimpawu ezifana ayeqaqanjelwa, okuphinde ngoxa uqhuba, waphula umthetho ubuzaza (antsi, ukuntlontlozela), uphazamiseko izibilini.

Empontshwa kunye sacral

Ekusebenzeni lwezonyango kakhulu sivame ukuxilongwa amatyala amanxeba sisiba mandundu yomqolo lumbosacral. Ngasemva kwezinto umthwalo likhulu kudale kwesikhumba ngethambo kunye intlala inyama ngayo amalungu omqolo, sehlise ukutya. A indawo factor, likuvumela ukuba nezifo, kuyimpilo ungenzi (umsebenzi ungenzi nto, ukungazilolongi rhoqo).

utshintsho sisiba mandundu le lumbosacral kwenzeka izigulane abancinane kwiminyaka 20-25 ubudala. Nxiba anulus kukhokelela nokuqalisa nokudumba ukuluma kweengcambu-luvo. Ukumisela phambi imeko zophendlo lwezifo inokuba xa iintlungu abanokuyipha izihlunu gluteal, ebangela uxinezeleko.

Iintlungu kungaba nokuba rhoqo okanye ngamaxesha athile. indawo Main of eyendawo - le inkciyo. Kwakhona ivela iinzwane ndindisholo, kwaye kwiimeko kakhulu kuthi kuphazamisane ukusebenza izibilini elime kule isinqe. iimpawu ezifanayo mava ukuba disc herniated.

Kwenzeka utshintsho sisiba mandundu kwi empontshwa sisiba mandundu vuhlayiseki. Unyango ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya kothula iintlungu, nangokurhala, ukususwa kunye nokuthintelwa imandundu.

ekuxilongweni

Ukufumana nazimpawu ngezifo yomqolo, isigulane kufuneka kuqala kufuna uncedo luvo. Yingcali iza kuhlola, ukuqokelela imbali kwaye ukumisela uvavanyo olongezelelweyo. Indlela diagnostic kakhulu echanekileyo ukujonga infraction encinane uthathwa ikhompyutha kunye ngemagnethi ekuvakaleni kwelizwi Itomography.

CT kunye MRI iindlela zale mihla axilongwe. utshintsho ayibuyiseki umva ameva kungabonwa kwindawo kusekwangoko kakhulu. Ray ukufumanisa isifo kuphela seladlula nqanaba.

unyango

Ngokupheleleyo ukumphilisa utshintsho sisiba mandundu kwi emqolo, akunakwenzeka. iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo kwenza kube lula ukuba ukuxhoma inkqubo yokuphuhlisa isifo kwaye ukuphelisa iimpawu ezibuhlungu. Unyango ngamachiza kuquka ukuthatha amayeza eentlungu evela kwiqela analgesics kunye NSAIDs. Kananjalo zingasetyenziswa amalungiselelo mlonyeni ngohlobo Amafutha kunye gel.

Ukunciphisa iinkqubo sisiba mandundu kwaye dystrophic negalelo hondroprotektory, inqaba yayo Bethelela ukuwa omqolo kunye intlala. Muscle ingxabano kuya kunceda ukususa ichiza ukusuka kwiqela relaxants kwezihlunu. Ukusetyenziswa olusisinyanzelo kucetyiswa iivithamini B (ekuqaleni ngokohlobo isitofu, yaye emva koko kwi azipilisi).

ngenxa yoncedo uphawu Good kwaye izisa ukuyifundisa. Uqheliso ukuba isigulane ngasinye kukhetha oyingcali kwimeko yesiqhelo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo zalapha ekhaya kwabo sisilonda. Kwakhona musa ukulibala izinto ezityiwa, ukutya enqatyisiweyo, efumaneka gelatin.

Surgery iboniswe kuphela kwiimeko kakhulu. Emva kotyando, isigulana ilinde ukuba kwimo elide yaye kunzima.

ukuvimbela

Indlela ephambili yothintelo kukuba ukwenza nokomeleza inkqubo dystrophy. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka umthambo rhoqo. Amavila - umthwalo ongeyomfuneko kwi yomqolo, ukusuka apho kubalulekile ukuba balahle.