Izibhengezo Ukulwa ebomvu. Order of the Red Banner of Labour

Order of the "Red Flag" la mabhaso yokuqala karhulumente eSoviet. Bona zasekwa ngenxa ekuphakanyisweni zokubonisa isibindi, ukungazingci nesibindi ekhusela iLizwe loobawo. Ukongeza, i-Order of the oluBomvu Banner, kwaye zanikwa iiyunithi emkhosini, iinqanawa, imibutho yoluntu norhulumente. Kude kube 1930 uMyalelo waye iqondo eliphezulu inkuthazo eSoviet Union.

Ibhaso lokuqala Soviet

Ngowe-1918, kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ekubhiyozeleni isikhumbuzo yokuqala ka-Oktobha Revolution, iSoviet kweli lizwe yavunywa yi-ibheji lokuqala - i-Order of the Red Banner. Kwakukho le mbasa ngeendlela ezimbini: yomkhosi kunye nabasebenzi. NgoSeptemba 1918, kwavunywa kuqala yoMthetho lo mqondiso, uze kwisithuba esingangenyanga kamva, kwakukho ngokwakhe.

A incinane

-Yaziwa kakuhle Inyaniso kukuba lo iiBolsheviks wangumlawuli ngo-1917, wabubhangisa bonke amabhaso kunye nezabelo ngezabelo eyayikho kwaphambi-olululo kwimbali yelizwe lethu. Ekuqaleni, bonke ekhuthazayo, siphawula naziphi na iinkonzo kwelo lizwe, baye endaweni yalo igama SIPHO: amatyala umdiza, uphaphileyo, izixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, i ixesha elide imfazwe yamakhaya eRashiya, wabonakalaliswa ngokucacileyo kakhulu ukuvela imfuneko yokuba amanqaku ibhaso, leyo ngokucacileyo ziye zabonisa ukufaneleka yalo okanye loo mntu phambi lizwe elitsha kunye norhulumente omtsha. Ngenxa yoko, babeya ukukhuthaza nokuba wazincama ngakumbi umsebenzi abo baye bafumana ukhuthazo ezinjalo, yaye abo kuphela ukubabela kuyo.

Ngenxa yoko, ngowe-1918 oko kulinyathelo Sverdlova Ya. M. Central IKomiti eLawulayo kumisa umsebenzi okhethekileyo, eqala ukuphuhlisa projekthi ibhaso lokuqala ngokugqwesileyo kweli lizwe ukuze amajoni kunye nabathetheli Olubomvu Army. Eli qela elikhokelwa uAbheli Safronovich Yenukidze nokusebenza sketch noMyalelo neTumim umzobi Denisovu V. I. kunye nonyana wakhe, Denisovu V. V. Ngoko, kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa nzima yokusebenza uyise nonyana okunikelwa kwiKomishoni yemizobo i ibheji lokuqala Soviet. Kuzo zonke iinketho eziliqela ukuze ukhethe lowo kuquka zonke izinto abonakalisa amandla oselula Soviet. Le inkwenkwezi ebomvu, ukukhula ebomvu iflegi, izando kunye irhengqa, ikhuba kunye onencula, luphawu kunxulumano abalimi, abasebenzi kunye namajoni. Uyilo Iprojekthi yokugqibela samkelwa ngo-Oktobha 1918 yi-Elawulayo Central leKomiti Elawulayo. Ngoko ke, ukukhululwa Order of Labour kunye Olubomvu Banner ilizwe oselula yabhiyozela iminyaka yokuqala Great October Revolution.

iimbasa wemithetho

Ngomthetho ukulungiselela IMbasa Red Banner of Labour wayemfutshane. Linemali isuntswana yinyaniso ukuba nawuphi na amanyathelo babantu makuqatshelwe le mbasa. Isizathu sesokuba "Red Flag" le miqondiso kuphela yozuko hlobo yayo kwinkqubo karhulumente abaselula umgaqo. Ngokukodwa, oko kukhankanyiwe ingcaciso ekhethekileyo. Order of the Red Banner ibikukuphela promotion olunokuba enikezela amajoni Red Army ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo emfazweni. Bona zazicebe sobukhalipha zabo, inkalipho ephilwe ezizodwa njengabantu kunye neeyunithi zomkhosi (inkampani, ezishelfini, iinxalenye njalo njalo. D.), kunye nemibutho yoluntu. Manenekazi, yanikwa Order of the Red Banner, ebizwa ngokuba 'krasnoznamentsami "kunye namaqela -" Red Banner ". Xa ummiselo elizayo lo mbasa ehleliweyo eya kuthi yongezwe izihlandlo eziliqela.

Zonke zokuqala "Red Flag" esongezelelwe izatifikethi ezizodwa, nto leyo yathi, kubani, nini kwaye yintoni ndirongo eli bhaso zikhonjiswe. Lo Mqulu usebenza indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye ubalulekileyo esiqinisekisa ilungelo bekhuthazwa enxibe uphawu. Ngokommiselo yokuqala, sinelungelo ukumela kuphela uMyalelo le commissars Red Army kunye nezo njengele, ivolontiya lamajoni kunye weenqanawa. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha, uluhlu yandiswa ngendlela Cavaliers.

inkcazelo amabhaso

Iibheji "Red Flag" eyenziwe ngesiliva ngohlobo isidanga ngowakhe (yayisendaweni), nibonise kwesiseko salo. Kwinxalenye esezantsi tape wenzela, apho ebhalwe ngoonobumba zegolide "USSR". Umphezulu komyalelo lawusibekela ibhena eneenkcukacha ebomvu apho kubhalwe "sabasebenzi onke amazwe, ukumanyanisa!" A kancinane ngezantsi yeflegi iziko iwela itotshi. iziphelo zayo ezisezantsi yandisa kancinane ngaphaya enesidanga. Ngedangatye letotshi kuMyalelo kufuneka zingumqondiso feat ongenakufa Amaqhawe revolution. Xa iziko le icon kwisiqalo ezimhlophe uwelile izando nezixholo, ikhuba kunye onencula, nolwenzelwa yinkwenkwezi ebomvu-bakhomba ezintlanu zocaphulo. Xa iziko walo segolide ngowakhe enesidanga, ngaphakathi apho ezibekwe endle isando emhlophe ihonjiswe kunye irhengqa.

Ngokuphindelela Red Banner mazifakwe ngqo ngezantsi iribhoni ikhaka wayesebenzisa ezincinane ezimhlophe, oko kwango amanani-2, 3, 4 njalo njalo. Zimele inani amabhaso lo mqondiso. Banner, iribhoni kunye neziphelo inkwenkwezi-etsolo ezintlanu ligutyungelwe isardiyo ebomvu lwawo, nomfanekiso ihamile ukulima oxidized, neminye imifanekiso kunye imibhalo ihonjiswe.

parameters

Qinisa Red Labour Banner njengoko lobeko wakhe Battle eziveliswa lwesilivere. umxholo wayo ibhaso ka-22,719 grams ± 1.389. Common imiqondiso ubunzima - 25,134 grams ± 1,8. Order ukuphakama - 41 mm, ububanzi - 36.3 iimilimitha. Esebenzisa lo msesane kunye tab liqhagamshelene ibhloko umvuzo buxande, nto leyo wambu moire isilika iribhoni, ububanzi ngemilimitha 24. Xa iziko walo uye wagqwesa longitudinal emhlophe, ububanzi leyo milimitha ezisibhozo kufutshane amagophe ngaphezulu imivumbo ezimbini ezimhlophe ububanzi milimitha ezisixhenxe nganye Imivumbo ezimbini ezimhlophe ububanzi nawethu omnye. Knights Order alinxibe kwicala lasekhohlo apha esifubeni.

I nene lokuqala

Ophumelele lokuqala eli bhaso libaluleke kangaka yaba Blyuher Vasiliy Konstantinovich, ngo-1918 wayengusihlalo yaseChelyabinsk Revolutionary Committee. Order of the oluBomvu Banner, wafumana ngokuba nako zimanyane phantsi umyalelo amaqela zakhe eziliqela bexhobile, owenza uhambo lwakhe edume ukuya Urals. Lo msebenzi emkhosini ephelekwa amadabi kakhulu kwaye yababuhlungu kunye ngezigaba abamhlophe. Blucher wakhokela-ezilishumi sewaka umkhosi bamatsha ngasemva lotshaba, nangenxa iintsuku ezimashumi mane kuye ukoyisa kweekhilomitha 1500, yaye emva koko wangena luqalile kunye neeyunithi rhoqo Soviet. Ngenxa le feat Septemba 30, 1918 Central iKomiti eLawulayo ukuba Blucher ibhaso urhulumente - Order of the oluBomvu Banner ukuba inani lokuqala. Kamva, phezu lonke ixesha bemfazwe izihlandlo ezithathu ngaphezulu ukumela eli bhaso libaluleke kangaka. Kwaye yesihlanu kwakhe Red Banner Order of Vasily Blucher ufumana umsebenzi wakhe eTshayina, apho waba ngumcebisi yasemkhosini kurhulumente yotshintsho olululo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba zonke ezi mpumelelo akuyiseyivanga yiSoviet Marshal zocindezelo kunye nokufa.

IMfazwe Enkulu Yobuzwe

Ngexesha Second World War "Red Banner of woloyiso" (ekuthiwa-Order of amasoldati Red Army) bakhonza izihlandlo 305035. amajoni amaninzi kakhulu ndayizuza amabhaso aliqela ezinjalo. Ukuba ucinga ngale nani - ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu amawaka, yaye nangona uphawu phakathi abakhethekileyo. Enjalo isixa-mali ngaphandle amagama ebonisa iqondo eliphezulu ubuqhawe nokuzincama olwaboniswa amajoni Russian. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i "Red Banner of woloyiso" wafumana iingqwayi-iikhompawundi ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye njengezelatha ngenxa yehambo ngempumelelo yokuhlasela / bombing, zokudubula phantsi izithuthi yotshaba. Unyana omncinci lokuyala Red Army ingakumbi nezinye ezintlwini kunikwa imbeko oku kunqabile kakhulu.

Niyazi ukuba umthetho

Noko ke, esisigxina kunye namatyala ezizodwa. Umzekelo, ukuba luqalile oselula Volodya Dubinin wawongwa le uphawu kweminyaka eli-13, nangona kokufa kwakhe; kunye Igor Pakhomov oneminyaka eli-14 ubudala waba imiyalelo nje ezimbini. Omnye umfundi of Kiev wafumana le mbasa kwiminyaka 12 ngokuba igcinwe ngexesha umsebenzi amabini isibhengezo regimental.

Uluhlu olupheleleyo kufumana amabhaso

Iyonke ngo-1918 no-1991, eli bhaso wakhutshwa ngaphezulu kwama-580 amawaka amaxesha, kuquka Order of the Red Banner lezeMisebenzi. Yaye abanye abantu baye babe kahlanu, sixfold, kunye nexesha-ezisixhenxe namanenekazi. Eyokuqala wayekwazi ukufumana 1967 uMyalelo kunye nenombolo ezisixhenxe kwicala ngaphambili, uMajor General Aviation MI Burtsev. Kamva, elinye ixesha ezisixhenxe umnini yamanqaku waduma ace ephaphazelayo, Air Marshal I. N. Kozhedub. Namhlanje, eli bhaso urhulumente icinyiwe, kodwa iiyunithi edume kunye namaqonga zemikhosi axhobileyo baqhubeka bebizwa ngokuba Olubomvu Banner.