Zamazambane Santa: Inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Undoqo ekumgangatho ophezulu kwaye isivuno neetapile nje kuphela ukufaneleka kunye amaxesha imisebenzi yezolimo, kodwa ke iintlobo ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Xa incasa kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso kuthelekiswa nezinye izibonelelo buqapheleke umhlanganisela eselula kwaye kakhulu ezithembisayo Sante (amazambane). Amafoto, edlula ngokupheleleyo ubuhle engaphandle amatswele kungenzeka ingabonisi iimpawu isongo lwemveliso, leyo nok abasebenzisi basekhaya.

Santa ukupheka

Santa neetapile ukunambitheka mnandi, full-eyomeleleyo, ngaphandle alilayo kome kakhulu. isiqulatho starch Low (10,0-14,2%) ebangela ifomu ecocekileyo ukugcinwa ngexesha unyango ubushushu imveliso ethandwayo. Potato iintlobo Santa efanelekileyo ukulungiselela ukuveliswa iitshiphusi, ngembiza, ukubhaka, ukugcwalisa isuphu Akunakuba. Isetyenziswa nokulungiselela iimveliso semi-ogqityiweyo ngendlela engazange mveliso. Iitapile Santa - bomntu ngokwenene cuisine yokutyela: ngeyona okunencasa, wathi malixhelwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye mhle kakhulu. Xa ikhaya menu yale egadini, wakhulela Holland, kungcono ninikane iitapile ngeyona emnandi du, lubonakala segolide crispy uqweqwe.

Zamazambane Santa: Inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Bush iitapile Santa compact ngokwaneleyo; isityalo medium-ertyisi, kunye nkqo, kakuhle yegqabi iziqu. Amagqabi umbala encinane, ebumnyameni eluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zinkulu, omhlophe, abahamba bangabacimi-compact. Amatswele okweqanda okanye elirhangqiweyo-okweqanda, tyaba, agudileyo, ngaphandle abahlukunyezwa komhlaba; khangela ngenyameko; ubunzima avareji ka 90-150 grams nganye. Santa Ixolo iitapile abangaxhalabisiyo ashinyeneyo, agudileyo, ngokufanayo umbala omthubi. amehlo nzulu, ezincinane, ukungaqapheleki, kodwa ezininzi. Umbala yenyama umbala otyheli, Novunayo akuthethi ziyacima. Ngenxa uhlobo omhle Santa yaye ilungele ukuphunyezwa processing mveliso.

Sante - iitapile, ukuxelwa leyo ekhokelela ekubeni ayeke ukhetho kule inkcubeko, ukuba aguqulelwe bekhula Ukraine, Moldova, indlela ephakathi kunye nakumazantsi eRashiya; ezifanelekileyo processing kunye nokucoca ngokusebenzisa ngomatshini. Ithuba kwezityalo kokutyala ukuze lokuvuthwa ziintsuku 85-90. Phantsi bush elinye 20 ngokuqhelekileyo iingcambu ibekwe. avareji isivuno ukusuka ha 1 - 570 quintals. Sante iitapile luphawulwa yokusebenza eliphezulu yokugcina: 92% kwi-100 umgangatho nokugcinwa.

amazambane ukutyala

Iitapile Santa - izityalo ubushushu-onothando, ngoko yokutyala imisebenzi efunekayo ukuqala kwentwasahlobo emva kwexesha, emva kokuba ugrogriso iqabaka, kwaye uphephe zokufudumeza ngokupheleleyo umhlaba. Umhlaba kufuneka ukulungiselela esiyi-: proryhlit ngenyameko, ezikhethiweyo kwaye lisuswe endle kunye yokutyiwa zokhula kunyaka ophelileyo. Phambi kokutyala amatswele zamazambane inqweneleka ihlume, hlumelo akuyomfuneko ukuba uyeke ngaphezu kanye. Amaqula kufuneka kwandiswa iinkuni uthuthu okanye nomgquba kunyaka ophelileyo. Amatswele ityalwa kumgama-30 cm kunye nobubanzi-60 cm phakathi kwemiqolo. Ukutyala ubunzulu-10 cm. Emva earthing up kuyimfuneko ukushiya nakummango eziphakamileyo.

Imbewu ilungiselela kuwa: ehamba kwetyholo kakhulu ezininzi eziye azichaphazeleki izifo nezinambuzane. Ezinjalo izityalo kulebhelishwa kwangaphambili, kunye neengcambu eziqokelelwe kubo bangenele inkqubo yokuhlela, ndiyitshise kunye nokugcinwa eyahlukileyo.

Features Santa kulinywe

Iqondo elilelona zophuhliso izityalo zamazambane 29 ° ^C phantsi ukufuma noko; into engcono ibingaba nokucwangciswa drip irrigation. De kweentyatyambo izityalo emyezweni ekucetyiswa ukuba ukuqinisekisa rhoqo ukunkcenkceshelwa zizityebi nokuxuba kunye nezimbiwa (potassium, nemagnesium, phosphorus) kunye organic (ubulongwe intaka okanye exutywe mullein) zokubopha. Ingalingani izichumisi ezinomthamo eliphezulu nitrogen kuya kukhokelela ekukhuleni olusebenzayo zobunzima-Liyincule ngasentla, nto leyo iba nefuthe elibi iingcambu: stop nje yokugqibela ulwando. Emva amatswele yokuvuna itapile mfuneko ukuba zome.

Zamazambane Santa: Benefits kwibanga

Potato Santa eziluncedo:

• jikelele izityalo ingcambu;
• flavoring kunye nemveliso high quality;
• zikhule;
• ikwayara zivuthwe kanyekanye;
• ukumelana umonakalo ubhalo mechanical;
• quality ukugcinwa elungileyo ngexesha yokugcina;
• imbalela;
• ukungafuni ukunakekelwa;
• avareji ukumelana nezifo;
• abanakho ukuba ukuphela, kodwa 1 kwiminyaka 5-6 Kucetyiswa ukuba uhlaziye imbewu.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Zamazambane Santa linamandla kakhulu ukuba kukujaduka eqhelekileyo, umhlaza iitapile, cyst nematode; abangaxhalabisiyo bangenwe roll amagqabi, fusarium, blackleg kunye nangembabala emva ezincotsheni (i amatswele zichatshazelwa ngamaxesha ambalwa). Njengenyathelo lokuthintela kucetyiswa ukuba aphathe inkcubeko iziyobisi yobhedu-langa. Kufuneka kwakhona jikeleza kunyaka ngamnye ukulinywa komhlaba, esebenzisa njengoko izandulela iimbotyi, ithanga, yemixoxozi, ikhaphetshu, engcotyeni ingca. ifildi lefusi (baphumle) ityalwa okanye Phacelia oilseed isithombo. Iintwala kunye Colorado neetapile beetle - Potato ziintshaba ezoyikekayo - zinokutshatyalaliswa wokutshiza zinambuzane. ukunikezelwa ngexesha nokuhlakula kwaye earthing up kuya kunceda ukwehlisa amathuba izinambuzane. Pre-nonyango amatswele zamazambane iza kukhusela isityalo umonakalo wireworm.