Market Common njenge nqanaba kuhlanganiso, ibonisa imizekelo

nokudibana kwezoqoqosho yinkqubo eyenzeka ngenxa ubunye nkqubo yokusebenza ye ithi ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yokususwa buso okanye olupheleleyo lweerhafu kunye nezinye izithintelo therebetween yorhwebo. Oku kukhokelela ekuncipheni amaxabiso abathengi kunye nabavelisi, ngaloo ndlela kusandiswa ntle eli lizwe, kwaye wonke ummi ngamnye. Imarike lilonke yenye amanqanaba uhlanganiso. Oku kuquka kuphela intshukumo mahala kwempahla phakathi iyunayithedi steyitsi, njengoko kunjalo ngokutyikitya isiVumelwano Association, kodwa iinkonzo, umsebenzi nekomkhulu.

Amanqanaba neempawu zazo

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala imfundiso ukuhlanganiswa koqoqosho laliqulunqwe ngo-1950 Dzheykobom Vinerom. Kokuqwalasela ukuhamba kwempahla phakathi kwamazwe phambi nasemva ubunye wazithelekisa nabo xa kwakutshabalala ihlabathi. Noko ke, ngohlobo olulo ngoku ithiyori phambili kwezoqoqosho Hungarian Bela Balassa ngo-1960. Wayekholelwa ukuba imarike supranational eziqhelekileyo, nto leyo luphawulwa intshukumo mahala yeemeko kudala imfuno uhlanganiso ngakumbi. Kwaye ihamba kufutshane nje kuqoqosho karhulumente, kodwa nepolitiki. Ukwahlula ezi zigaba zilandelayo ngokunxulumanisa:

1. kurhwebelano lwendawo ekhethekileyo. Kweli nqanaba, kukho emcela kwenxenye miqobo ukuhanjiswa kwempahla, imali kunye neenkonzo.
2. The Free Trade Area. Esi sigaba sibandakanya kususwe nemiqobo uluhlu lweerhafu malunga ukuhamba kwempahla.
3. Customs Union. Kweli nqanaba, kususwe nemiqobo kwi intshukumo kwempahla. Bakha uluhlu lwamaxabiso amasiko bangaphandle eqhelekileyo.
4. market Common. Eli nqanaba libizwa luphawulwa intshukumo free phakathi Unite States kwempahla, iinkonzo, imali kwezoshishino kwanababoneleli bemfundo.
5. union Economic. Noko kunjalo, njengoko kwi inyathelo elidlulileyo, kodwa wongezelela nkqubo ithile eqhelekileyo angaphandle kwi izithintelo ukuhamba kwempahla neenkonzo, imali kunye nezibonelelo zabasebenzi kumazwe wesithathu.
6. LwezoQoqosho Monetary Union. Uqhubele phambili iqondo commonality phakathi kwamazwe amabini. Esi sigaba sibandakanya ukongeza iimpawu ze-nkqubo wangaphambili oqhelekileyo lawulo wemali phakathi IYunayithedi Steyitsi.
7. ukuhlanganiswa koqoqosho Full. Oku linqanam lokugqibela. phawu awodwa na intshukumo simahla phakathi ubunye yonke imiba yemveliso, kukho imigaqo-nkqubo eyodwa emali nekarhulumente kunye nokusekwa imiqobo eqhelekileyo lwangaphandle kuzo zonke iinkalo xa kuthelelkiswa namanye amazwe.

Iyonke, i imarike omnye okanye emanyeneyo?

amanyathelo aliqela bungabonakala ngaphakathi kula manqanaba ngokunxulumanisa. Imarike iyonke lidla kuthathwa losuku. Lidla owadalwa imibutho yabasebenzi ngokumalunga nokuhamba kakuhle imiba yemveliso ngaphandle bangasebenzi, kuba ukususwa ngakumbi izithintelo lweerhafu. Ke similise kwimarike enye. Eli nqanaba kwi Isigaba sesine ngokunxulumanisa kubandakanya ukudaleka block, apho uninzi izithintelo zabasebenzi iimpahla zisusiwe. Kwakhona, imarike single ibonelela nenkululeko phantse ngokupheleleyo intshukumo neminye imiba yemveliso. Ngokuthe ngcembe, kunye kukuqiniswa uhlanganiso kwempahla, iinkonzo, inkunzi kunye nabasebenzi sebeqala ukuya ngaphakathi Union ngaphandle ngokubhekisele kwimida yesizwe. Xa oku kusenzeka, singakwazi ukuthetha ekudalweni imarike elimanyeneyo, iqonga yokugqibela Isigaba sesine.

Ubuhle lobubi

Ukudala market enye enxulumene ne ezahlukeneyo izibonelelo amazwe Union. Zalisa inkululeko intshukumo imiba yemveliso kwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kakuhle ngakumbi. Ukunyuka ukhuphiswano emarikeni yenza kube lula ukuba bathabath 'abadlali ezibuthathaka, kodwa musa ukunika ifomu bodwa. Ezinye zenkampani bangenelwe ngokuzeleyo ukusuka kuqoqosho ngokubanzi. Abasebenzisi baphile amaxabiso aphantsi kunye nokukhetha olukhulu kweemveliso. amazwe market ezifanayo kufumana iziphumo ezingalunganga ukususela ekudalweni umbutho ngexesha lodluliselo. Olu khuphiswano ukwanda barhoxe ukuza ishishini labavelisi zesizwe. Xa bengade ukwandisa impumelelo yomsebenzi wabo ixesha elifutshane, baya kufuneka bayeke liyasebenza.

Space Economic Common

Oku kwadalwa ngo-2012. Ekuqaleni, indawo enye yoqoqosho iquka Belarus, Kazakhstan naseRashiya. Noko ke, ngo-2015, wajoyina ubunye Armenia kunye Kyrgyzstan. Ngoku esebenza njengenxalenye yaseYurophu Customs Union. Eyona njongo iphambili ye-umbutho ithathwa ukuyilwa imarike omnye phakathi kwamazwe amabini.

umphakathi lemvula

Kananjalo umanyene amasiko. Oku kuquka ezi ithi eMzantsi Merika, ezifana Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador kunye Peru. Injongo yexesha elide naye unxulumano ekuqaleni bakha imarike eqhelekileyo. Kodwa intetho ngoku ngakumbi nangakumbi malunga naziphi yayo Mercosur kunye nokudalwa kwizowuni lorhwebo olukhululekileyo.