Zokuhlanjululwa kwechibi kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo

Pond, eyasekwa kakuhle, ichibi okanye echibini zifuna unyango rhoqo. Ngoko ke, ukucocwa kwechibi - ngokwendalo okanye - njongo iphambili ufuna ukwenza rhoqo, kungenjalo siphephe iingxaki. Kodwa ezi nkqubo kwakhona ngokwemveli omnye weyona milenze ibaluleke entsonkothileyo lungiselelo lwemizimba yamanzi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucocwa omiselweyo ichibi lwaqhutywa ngokusondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ekukhethwa ukuba phantsi kwesikhokelo ziingcali ezifanelekileyo. Ke wena, xa sele ndawonye ukwenza le nkqubo ngezandla zabo, ngokwabo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufunda isihloko ngakumbi umba ziyafezekiswa.

Iindlela ezingundoqo ezigcina zonyango

Humanity ngalo mzuzu kunyuke iindlela 4 ezinkulu, nganye eneyazo ilungelo yayo ukuze khona. Eziphilayo, mechanical, kunye chemistry usebenzisa yelanga eyingozi - nganye iyabuphucula ethile spectrum yindawo kokhula zolwelo kunye namanxweme ezingqongileyo.

indlela ngalinye efanelekileyo

Umzekelo, oomatshini kunceda ngempumelelo balahle izibi zobugcisa yaveliswa abantu kwiQela zendalo (oko ezisitheleyo ezinye izinto lemvelaphi ngumntu ziya asiboli amakhulu indalo okanye amawaka eminyaka)! A kucocekile ngoomatshini kukwanceda ukuphelisa kubo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. indlela eziphilayo kukhokelela ulawulo oluqhelekileyo umxholo kwixesha eliphakathi kwezondlo. Ukucoca Dry ishenxisa ziyingozi kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo nobume bamanzi. Ukukhanya UV libetha iintsholongwane lisiza angatshabalalisi. Makhe sihlolisise nganye kwezi ndlela ngokubanzi.

mechanical

Kweli nqanaba - indlela libiza kancinane kwaye yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukucoca ichibi yenziwa ngokusebenzisa okucoca ngomatshini ezikuvumela ukuba balahle le ubuninzi izityalo emanzini kwakunye nezityalo, ubutyobo, owawa ngoLwesithathu. Amanzi udlula isikhongozeli efanelekileyo. Igcwele izinto aneentunja (elinokuba: intlabathi dust, granules intlabathi zendalo okanye amaqhezu ngokupheleleyo - ezincinci, amasuntswana kakhulu ngakumbi zigcinwa). Yonke excess lifakwa kwi filter, kwaye ulwelo aphuma emva singene echibini. amanzi angcolisekileyo Impontshelwa kwi lokucoca yi nempompo efanelekileyo (kukho umthamo ezahlukeneyo kufuneka zikhethwe kuxhomekeke kubungakanani ichibi kokuba icocwe).

Ngamanye amaxesha isixhobo zokucoca ngokwalo iba kucocwe amanzi aphuma emva singene echibini kancinci. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kuyimfuneko ukubeka kwisingxobo fresh zosasazo filter, kuqala ukususa bagqitywe, kwaye ezingcolisekileyo (kuhle ukulahla, nangona abanye abasebenzisi ukhetha ngokwemimiselo yeendleko lokuhlamba kwaye gcwalisa kwakhona).

A isixhobo elula ngoomatshini ukucoca, umzekelo, yi echibini okanye isiziba encinci ukukhonza umnatha ngokubanzi igqityezelwe ngesiphatho elide, kananjalo kube lula kakhulu ukuba ukubamba kobutyobo kunye namagqabi.

Ezinye amadama nokucoca magumbi ngekhonkrithi okanye ilitye isicelo wokutshayela ezizodwa, inceda kakuhle elitshisiweyo bangangcolisi.

Indlela begazi

unyango bemvelo kwechibi ngokusekelwe yokubola ngokukhawuleza into ephilayo kwixesha eliphakathi engamanzi usebenzisa iintsholongwane aerobic / anaerobic (zibekwe spetsustroystv). isihluzi eziphilayo - into aneentunja, apho loni ngokuzenzela amagciwane, ukondla organic. Xa ulwelo udlula lokucoca le nto zomgquba yatshatyalaliswa Cya, yaye amanzi iphathwa kwinqanaba eziphilayo.

A ukhetho olungileyo umbutho biofiltration kufutshane lelonani eziphambili - Prudkyy ezincinane crustacean zikhwelwe zooplankton, nto leyo nayo biofilter yendalo. A inqanaba elincinane kwechibi kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kancinci siseko. Amanzi angcolile ukusuka kwichibi elikhulu nempompo into esidla amancinci apho ahleli khona bioplankton lingadlulanga nokungena ngokukhululekileyo emva itanki engundoqo, ngokwenza umjikelo oluthile. amadama zebhayoloji enjalo zokucoca iteknoloji isetyenziswa eTshayina, yaye bebefudula eYurophu. Sebenzisa amava kunye zasekhaya abavelisi namachibi.

chemical

mali olongezelelweyo amadama zokucoca - chemical. Kodwa ukuba kutshanje, oosonzululwazi azilukhuthazi kuthwalelwa kakhulu. Bonke bephela yenzelwe ukubuyisela kwinqanaba acid-ialakalin yamanzi ukubophelela ammonia eziyingozi, iikhompawundi zesinyithi, ukubulala ulele, kuwanelisa bume mpilo. Konke okulungileyo, kodwa engeyomfuneko asuswe echibini kwaye iluncedo izityalo, uze ube sethubeni ukuba inkathazo ngokungeyomfuneko intlanzi, ukuya kutsho ekufeni kwakhe. Mhlawumbi loo nto xa usebenza ezi abacoci imichiza ngokungqongqo izilumkiso ezinconywayo kwaye umthamo kubonisiwe ngumvelisi, ngenxa yokuba omnye susa ephosakeleyo, yaye uya kutshabalalisa yonke into ephilayo emhlabeni (kwaye ngokwam angenza umonakalo omkhulu). Ku hlamusela ndlela unganokuqonda, ukuba ezinye iikhemikhali ophezulu zobugcisa eyenziweyo namhlanje bayakwazi ukuba ukubola kumanzi kunye negesi (carbon dioxide) ngoko kukho isondlo nabungozi. Kodwa - kungcono ukuphepha, xa kukho ezinye izinto onokukhetha kuzo ukwakheka ubunakho.

UV lokucoca ulwelo

Enye indlela ezihlambulule olawulo lwamanzi. Eyingozi radiation (kwamaza 180-300 NM) obethe iphembelela iintsholongwane, microalgae, iintsholongwane, wazibulala. Iveliswe isibane igcinwa izindlu ukuba uvikivwa kungena ichibi ngokwalo. Kuyanconywa ukuba itshintshwe yonke lonyaka ukugcina ngobunzulu ray.