Caerphilly Castle, eWales: imbali, inkcazelo, photo

Le yesibini ngobukhulu kweli UK Castle Caerphilly ngenkulungwane ye-13 kwaye namhlanje ukunyanzela kunye abasakhasayo kunye namandla alo. Walondoloza ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye ubonakalisa yonke elithile. Le nqaba ehlaselwa, yakhiwa, wambuyisela ngexesha imbali elide. Namhlanje yena - enye ezinomtsalane ezininzi watyelela eWales.

uphi na

Caerphilly Castle ise efanayo isixeko-County asemzantsi Wales. Le dolophu ukwakweli umda phakathi counties of Glamorgan kunye Monmouthshire. Lingcwaba lomfo unit yezolawulo - District of Glamorgan, Wales District. City Caerphilly County iwonga kwaye yenye sites kubakhenkethi kakhulu batyelela. Lo mmandla ibekwe kummandla weentaba, yaye inqaba wakha phezu kwenduli, oko ilawula idolophu bayingozi zikude phantsi, engqongwe macala onke emachibini iisoyi kunye iifolo. Le ndawo ngobuchule inqaba kuluncedo kwaye wenza ukuba esi sifundo bahlaselwe ezininzi.

Imbali yokwakha

Kwisiqingatha sesibini ngenkulungwane ye-13 eWales, intshisakalo odumileyo Gilbert De Kler, Earl laseGloucester, waqala ukwakha inqaba ukukhusela le mimandla ingxabano. Ngeli xesha kukho nokuvela ubulawuli Welsh phantsi kolawulo umlawuli elizimeleyo of Wales, Llywelyn AP Gruffudd. Ngenxa amanyathelo umkhosi, wakwazi ukuba ukugqiba isivumelwano kunye uHenry III kwaye ufake ukuzimela Welsh ukusuka isithsaba IsiNgesi. Caerphilly Castle (Wales) kukuba into umzi-yakheka ngenkulungwane ye-13 ukuya kokuhlaliswa kwegama elifanayo. Ngowe-1282, Gilbert De Kler wenza esinye iinzame lokuphumelela umva eWales, apho waphumelela, yaye ekugqibeleni mmandla yaba yinxalenye eNgilani. Ukomeleza ukuziphendulela imimandla zabo Gilbert yaye wayalela ukuba kwakhiwe inqaba emizini yonke impahla yabo. Ukwakhiwa yaqala ngo-1268 kwaye lwenziwa kunye iziphazamiso de-1290. Nangona umzabalazo elide elide indawo, Gilbert wakwazi ukwakha inqaba enkulu, nto leyo livunyelwe kuphela ukumela kodwa baphila kamnandi. Emva kokusayina isivumelwano e Montgomery inqaba umsebenzi ukuzithethelela yayeka ukuba sihambelane de Clare, waza waqalisa ukuxhobisa enqabeni njengoko yokuhlala ophilileyo. Ngowe-1295 Gilbert wafa, kodwa eli xesha sele Caerphilly Castle ngokutsha phantse ngokupheleleyo yaye zilungele exakekile.

Inqaba e eminyaka 14-17

Ukususela ngo 1313 Caerphilly Castle kwakhona kwi nombindi somzabalazo indawo. Llywelyn Bren kunye abantu bakomkhulu waqhubeka ukulwela ulawulo lommandla. Kweli dabi 1316 Caerphilly dolophu yatshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo, kodwa enqabeni inkani. Ngowe-1317 inqaba ukugcwalisa Hyu Le Despenser Omnci, lowo wayetshate udade Gilbert de Klera Elinor. Caerphilly nqaba kwaba ikhazi yakhe. Hugh waba nolwalamano oluhle Edward kuqala yaye kakhulu zizityebi. Wagqiba ukwandisa enqabeni yomkhosi, ukwenza iholo lolwamkelo enkulu. Kuba umsebenzi, wamema uWilliam Hart kunye Thomas de la Bataille. Zidalwa ezindlini ezintle, yomthi. Xa kombuso, Korol Eduard wazidla, Hugh kunye nomfazi wakhe wazimela enqabeni kwimpindezelo kunokwenzeka. Abendlu inqaba abada Isabella. Le nqaba ayizange ihlale ixesha elide. Hugh wanikezela, yaye yadluliselwa umhlaba Isabel de Despenser, owathi kunye nomyeni wakhe wesibini, sityale imali eninzi kakhulu ukuzilungisa kwakhona iFourth nqaba. Ngo-1486 i inqaba ezandleni Earl of Pembroke, kodwa yena akazange afune ukuhlala apha. Kwaye ke nqaba ngokuthe wawa azisalungiseki. kwemithambo Amanzi ngakule nqaba kungena lutshabalale, izihlandlo eziliqela indawo inqaba igcwale. Enqabeni ixesha elithile ziqulathe amabanjwa. Ngowe-1583, oko izivumelwano Tomas Lyuis. Uhlola inxalenye iindonga ilitye, ukwakha indawo yokuhlala kunye ofisi. izenzo Military ngexesha leMfazwe Civil, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-17 phantse wachukumisa lock, kodwa yabangela umonakalo nenqaba emzantsi-mpuma, nto leyo eyaba eyaziwa ngokuba Outcomes. Ngowe-1648 Cromwell wayalela ukuqhushumba enqabeni ukuphuma kummandla ngaphandle kokuba wokhuselo ethembekileyo. Kodwa ke sappers akubanga phantsi amandla, iziqhushumbisi olwaba yinxalenye nje iindonga kunye iinqaba ezimbalwa.

Ubomi eminyaka enqabeni 18-20

Ngowe-1776 Caerphilly Castle, imbali yakhe yaba buhlungu kuphela, efumana umkhosi omtsha. Tom Stewart kuqala inzame restoration kunye nolondolozo nqaba. Ngowe-1860, umzukulwana wakhe enze uphicotho olunzulu imeko ezinqabeni kwaye iqala ukukhulula isakhiwo ezivela kubaqeshi balo ukungayikhathaleli imixholo nqaba. Okwesine Marquis of John Crichton-Stuart waba fan yokubuyiselwa kunye nolwakhiwo. Uye imali eninzi imali ukwanda kwe zorhwebo kwi kwizakhiwo enqabeni ukulungiswa. Kude kube 1950 wasebenza phezu nokubuyiselwa kunye litsha kwezakhiwo, abuyisele ukubonakala yimbali. Wabeka ukuze nedama egcwaliswe ngamanzi ezikufutshane iifolo nqaba kunye namachibi. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-20, wazisa ilifa ibe ujongo ondilisekileyo, ukusungulwa ubudala ubuso 15-16. Ngowe-1950, i-Marquis wanika enqabeni yaye zonke iindawo ezingqonge ekuthinjweni karhulumente.

Le nqaba namhlanje

Kwinkulungwane yama-21 Caerphilly Castle ilawulwa Cadw, nto leyo inxaxheba ekulondolozweni kunye nokulondolozwa iziza zembali. Namhlanje enqabeni yeyona nomtsalane kakhulu watyelela eWales, apha ngaphezulu kwama-100 amawaka abantu nyaka ngamnye. excursions wabakhenkethi, iiholide kunye nemibhiyozo. Ukutyelela Caerphilly nqaba jikisa adventure umdla uhambo ukuya elidlulileyo ngenxa yokuba kukho ukuba ukusungulwa ubomi ephakathi.

bokwakha

Caerphilly Castle, inkcazelo apho zifumaneka zonke iintyilalwazi zakhiwo zamaxesha, i-artemisinin ngumzekelo ogqwesileyo zokuzifaka apha zokwakha. Ekuhlukunyezweni nokuthembeka - ezi zimbini walithiywa eziziintloko qatha engqondweni xa phambi kwesi sakhiwo enamandla. nqaba izakhiwo ngqo nezivakalayo, akukho nto nesilima, yonke into subordinated kwinjongo enye - ukuze bazikhusele ezintshabeni. I square Isicwangciso inqaba macala onke engqongwe oluqinile lilitye isandstone, kunye iimboniselo abane kwaye izinto eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo elimxinwa. Nqaba uye lokubiyela ezimbini ukuzithethelela. Ngekhonkco lokuqala - udonga lwamatye, okwesibini - iinqaba eyiyo. Phambi ekungeneni engundoqo enqabeni kukho olunye udonga eliphezulu ukuzithethelela. indawo zokuhlala ibekwe ngaphakathi inqaba: iholo entle enkulu yolwamkelo, betha ekugqibeleni olugqibeleleyo, amagumbi okulala ezindilisekileyo kunye neekota zabucala.

Ntoni ukuze ubone

Caerphilly Castle, ifoto ukuba ukhangela ezikhwankqisayo ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, namhlanje - imyuziyam ngokwenene. Indawo kweehekthare 120 ikuvumela ukuba uye sibethwe ngumoya elide kwaye ukuba babambe imisitho yoluntu apha. Yintoni na kufunwa xa utyelele le nqaba? Kufuneka uzakufun aukugqithisa kujikelezo inqaba, ukubona zonke zokungena kunye izisele enomtsalane kunye namachibi. Unako ukuthatha bahambahamba ekubuyiselweni kwenxenye ye-ungqameko kodonga inqaba, bakhwela nasenqabeni ukujonga libekiwe emazantsi mzi. Le nqaba eyayichaza myuziyam uyakwazi ukubona ngeeyunifomu kunye nezixhobo zabanyathela ngezihlangu ekungxoleni ephakathi. Xa iziko le nqaba babeka izixhobo zokungqinga. Qiniseka ukuba bahlole i drawbridges, ukuhamba kwiziqithi kwi ichibi lokwenziwa. Kwelinye ezinde, Nani linganisani ifilimu ngembali nqaba. On utyelelo Caerphilly Castle kufuneka izicwangciso ubuncinane isiqingatha imini, kodwa kunoko imini yonke ukuba bafunde ngokupheleleyo ngokwakho kunye neempawu zayo. Le nqaba na photogenic kakhulu, kwaye nabakhenkethi wasishenxisa zonke kumacala omane, ukufumana imifanekiso ezintle.

Ukufumana apho

Wena ke wagqiba ekubeni ayokubona Caerphilly Castle? Indlela ukuya kule ndawo umdla? Ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe ikomkhulu Welsh of eCardiff enqabeni yomkhosi linokufikeleleka ngololiwe. Ukususela kumbindi Caerphilly Inqaba ku-1.5 km, kulula ukoyisa umgama.