Tomato Openwork F1: ncomo, iinkcazelo, ukulima, photo

begadi amaninzi eminyaka eziqhelekileyo kunye nemveliso emangalisayo ngokuqinileyo kwezolimo "uZedekiya". Inani elikhulu kwembewu iintlobo kwaqanjwa neetamati ezaziwayo kwaye ubethandwa begadi yasekhaya umgangatho kunye ukuntshula kakhulu. Namhlanje makhe sithethe F1 tomato Openwork, ukulinywa kwayo kunye neendlela zokulima kakuhle asetyenziswe unonophelo lwenkcubeko.

Tomato Openwork F1: Inkcazelo

ulunge ngokupheleleyo igama layo uthando, itumata na zokuhombisa kakhulu. kwamahlamvu Zobungangamela oqingqiweyo lihombise elimisiweyo indawo ethetha ngetyholo, t E. Limited. ukukhula kumagqabi, kodwa nangona kunjalo unika i isivuno esihle iitumato ezinkulu. Iziqhamo ukufikelela 300-400 g, kwaye abe incasa elungileyo. Openwork F1 tomato ikhule zombini ezililini ezivulekileyo, naphantsi kweemeko gases ngempumelelo ngokulinganayo. Kanye ngxilimbela ezininzi, oko iyamelana ngokuhlaziya kwaye Classic izifo "setumato". Le compactness esetyholweni zikhuliswa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa suspenders zakhe. Kulo mzekelo, phantsi ubunzima ivuthwa kusingise ubunzima iitumato ityholo uya kulala ebhedini. Olufanelekileyo ploskookrugloy ifomu iziqhamo, yintlama esinamanzi agcwele umbala obomvu kunye incasa elihle limnandi, kwakunye nemveliso ebalaseleyo - zonke ezi mpawu liyifumene ukuqatshelwa begadi ezininzi Tomato Openwork F1. Tomato, ukubuyekeza malunga ngokulinywa ezivumela ukuba sigqibo onjalo, sisityalo ethembisa kakhulu kunye kumiswa ngokulinganisela laterals.

Njengoko abalimi bathi eli gqith ubhetyebhetye, into emnandi ngokufanayo salads kunye izikhewu ebusika, nangoku echumayo ngokumangalisayo. On bush umntu isusiwe ku 5-7 kg, kwaye abalimi abanamava bathi oku kumda, ngenxa yokuba isakhono, ukhathalelo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo iindlela zokulima ukwandisa kakhulu plodootdachu tomato Openwork F1. imbewu tomato leyo ufanelwe ludumo zabalimi abanamava, ukukholisa neziqhamo ezimnandi. Siza ukuqonda nezo yokukhula kunye nenkathalo.

imbewu Tomato Openwork F1 «uZedekiya"

Ibekwe emarikeni imbewu gqith no-ivuthwa, Openwork F1 Onika isiqhamo enkulu ebomvu-elipinki ngosuku 100-105 emva kokuhluma. Umgangatho ikhule ibhastile nto leyo nokumelana yabo sifo ngokuxhomekeke ngqo kwi imbewu. "Sedekovskie" itumata iimbewu Openwork F1 (izimvo ezivela kwiingcali ukuqinisekisa olu lwazi) iphumelele uxabiso begadi eziphakamileyo, nobubele kunye nogqweso basinde ekuntshuleni. Ukutyala izithole tomato - eyona ndlela elinemveliso ukufumana isivuno esihle, ngoko ekuqaleni usoloko nonyango imbewu preplant. Njengoko itumata Openwork F1 - Inkcubeko Medium ekuqaleni, utyelwe izithole ekuqaleni okanye phakathi ku-Matshi.

unyango Seed phambi kokutyala

Ukulungiselela kusengaphambili zembewu nasemvuleni ziya kuphucula ukuntshula kunye nokwehlisa ixesha intshule izithole. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imbewu zifakwe isisombululo biostimulant ( "Appin", "Gold"), ukuba iipropati zokuzikhusela isebenze. Openwork F1 - tomato, ukubuyekeza ngokulinywa leyo kakhulu umxhelo, kodwa begadi abanamava bezila nabo esotha zembewu phambi kokutyala. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iintsuku ezimbini igcinwe imbewu kwiindawo ne rhoqo zigcinwe ukuya? C lobushushu-40, uze emva koko zifakwe kwi "Appin". Ekugqityweni kwale nkqubo, i biomaterial ilungele lokulima.

imbewu yokutyala

Zonke iintlobo kwaqanjwa ezilinywa ngokugqibeleleyo indlela tswele. Akukho ngaphandle kunye F1 tomato Openwork, ukubuyekeza ngokulinywa ezivumela ukuba siqonde ukuba begadi ezi linye: isityalo ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukunyamezeleka kakuhle yotyando. imbewu Zihlwayeleleni, izithole kwizikhongozeli iintsholongwane engaphambili. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa naliphi na lomhlaba - store-uthenge okanye walungisa ngokwakho ngomhlaba egadini kunye kongezwe wamatye umgquba kusenziwa ngokwemilinganiselo ezahlukeneyo. ababini kwabathathu ezaliswe capacitance lomhlaba uzilungiselele, ukuba utyebile kwaye imbewu ityalwa kwi kwesithuba 1 cm phakathi kwabo, ukuba ingontsi hayi ngaphezulu kwe 1-1.5 cm. Izikhongozeli ivaliwe bhanyabhanya okanye iglasi baze bafakwe kwigumbi nangokuvutha kunye nokukhanya. Ziqhume izithole iintsuku 3-4. Emva wabonakala amahlumelo phezu komhlaba iglasi, leyo ivale phezulu benqanawa ebegqwese ngomdla. Ayikhuthazwa ukuba niwuhluthe kwaoko - izityalo ezincinane ngaxeshanye abanengxaki uxinzelelo kunye (hayi elibukhali) unikezelo ngokuthe ngcembe umoya ukunciphisa kuyo.

izithole swordplay

Inkangeleko emagqabini izithole 3-5 ke umqondiso nokuma kwisityalo ngasinye zibe iimbiza ngamnye. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba emanzini. Openwork itumata F1, izigxeko-ncomo yotyando elibonakalisa ukunyamezela isithombo elungileyo, kulula ukuba ungene. Umhlaba uza sihambelane efanayo ebisetyenziselwe kwimbewu lokulima. Izikhongozeli pre-iintsholongwane wawagalela umhlaba okulungiswe moisturize ngokufaka iqela isichumiso umgquba ngamanzi-humic ummiselo nqgo wokukhula isithombo. ukutyiswa iphucula kakhulu umhlaba ngenxa umsebenzi kwaziwe akhuthaze ukuphuculwa izityalo nezifo. Kwizikhongozeli izithole ezibekwe windowsills eqaqambileyo okanye balcony. akufuneki ukuba ubushushu kumagumbi asezantsi kwe 22-24? C.

ingxaki isithombo: ukuba indlela

Awukwazi raspikirovat izithole ndilibale ngayo ngazo. Zibandakanye izithole begadi kufuneka rhoqo; kuyimfuneko ukuba siyaliphicotha ngobunono, ngexesha ukondla kunye namanzi, kuba isivuno elizayo lixhomekeke impilo yawo. Nangona iitumato, kuquka tomato Openwork F1 ( «uZedekiya") ezi izityalo ukungafuni kakhulu kwaye sithembeke inguqu kwiimeko, i yamanzi enqabileyo izifo, kodwa care ephantsi-esemgangathweni izithole ezinokuchaphazela lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso. Ikakhulu izityalo begadi abo basandula kuqalisa behlupheka kukungabi lwe yamanzi ukukhanya okanye abafundanga. Izithole kufuneka zifumane ukukhanya nobushushu - ezi iimeko ezisisiseko ukuba uphuhliso elungileyo. Nditsho ukungabikho kwezondlo akuchaphazeli izithole ukuze kakubi, njengokuba kungekho kula macandelo mabini. Ngoko ke, ukuba bacinge malunga nokubekwa ngokuchanekileyo izikhongozeli kufuneka uqiniseke. Kwakhona kubalulekile ulawulo lwamanzi oluchanekileyo. Amaninzi amagqabi kwi izithole tyheli, yaye sisalathisi, ngokungamangalisiyo phofu, ngaphezu-yamanzi. Iingcali zithi ukufuma aphezulu kunokubangela kunyebeleziso fungi ebangela isifo kwaye kunokubangela iingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukuba inkqubo ayimkanga, izithole ukunkcenkceshela ngoko uhlengahlengiso uya kubuyela kuphuhliso yesiqhelo. Kodwa yellowing ngcembe izityalo kuya kufuneka athathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza.

isithombo nganye kuyimfuneko ukucima emhlabeni yaye, emva kokuhlola ingcambu, susa mnyama kwaye ezibolayo. Kuba amanxeba ezinkulu engundoqo stem kwaye ingcambu eziliqela icala-amahlumelo ezinkulu ekhohlo. amagqabi abagulayo shwaka. Oku indiphilisile isityalo hlumela ube nomhlaba omtsha, ufumile kancinane otyebileyo. Ukunkcenkceshela isithombo kufuneka sibe ngcathu. Ukunkcenkceshelwa lokuqala oluqhutywa amanzi adikidiki kongezwe manganese. Nika ingqalelo eyodwa pholisa kwelo gumbi, kwaye oko kufuneka kwenziwe lonke ixesha, ngenxa yokuba umoya uza kuyeka ukukhula iintsholongwane kwi izithole. Phambi kokutyala indawo esisigxina iingcambu emhlabeni unokuphinda ukuphatha i umxube Bordeaux okanye isisombululo ezibuthathaka sulphate yobhedu. La manyathelo aya kunceda izityalo achache nizithele ukuya kuphuhliso (okanye kusala ngasemva kuphela kancinci) iintswazi esempilweni.

Ukulungiselela kwezulu ka

Xa nokubuyekezwa, i F1 tomato Openwork, ukulinywa yimpumelelo ngakumbi izithole womelele kwaye usempilweni uyingcambu kakuhle ndinobushushu 15-17? C umhlaba. Ngcono nangokukhawuleza lwenkohlakalo kwezityalo abaselula kwenzeka kwaMba, kodwa iitumato endle phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo uzive okulungileyo. Greenhouse ekhulayo ivumela ukuvuna lukhulu ngaphambili, kunye neetamati kunye iibhedi evulekileyo zisoloko emnandi. begadi abanamava abenza zombini iindidi nokulinywa le gqith.

izithole Ukulungiselela owayityala indawo esisigxina sokutshiza oxychloride ubhedu - ukwenza njalo ukuze ukukhusela izityalo abaselula ukuvela izifo fungal, leyo mayenziwe isebenze ngexesha elinzima sokusungulwa isithombo.

Ukutyala izithole kucetyiswa ixesha akukho shushu kakhulu imini. Ideal - ukwenza oku kwisiqingatha sesibini imini yamafu. Tyala nge ubuncinane uxinezeleko asinde ukufakelwa usebenzisa ebusuku ezizayo achache kunye lwenkohlakalo engcono.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Iitumato ukhetha Openwork F1 inja kwaye manzi, kakuhle esotha imihlaba osisivunda. Kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, le emifuno lwahluma kwiindawo eziphakamileyo okanye neebhedi avuswe. Okungcono elandulela ngaphambili nase kwiindawo apho bekumele ukuba ukutyala iitumato zezi ikhaphetshu, zucchini, cucumber. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa iibhedi zamazambane wangaphambili njengoko efanayo izifo amazambane kunye itumata kwaye isantya sophuhliso. Le ncwadi ilungisiwe ukususela ekwindla: ukwemba wamatye okanye umgquba, iinkuni uthuthu superphosphate (50 g / 1 m ^{2) yongezwe.}

Ukuba kungenzeka yokutshintsha indawo itumata ezikhulayo engekho, isahlulo iphathwa kunye nesisombululo of sulfate yobhedu. Ke wemba kakuhle kwaye wenze nayiphi na imveliso zomgquba, ubunjani, ezifana wamatye.

Ukulungiselela zokugcina

Ekubeni babeziindleko gases ngonyaka uthabathe inkcubeko enye, unyango umhlaba kuyimfuneko kwakhona ukunika ingqalelo epheleleyo. Ubuncinane kanye umaleko phezulu emhlabeni iminyaka emithathu kumele isuswe ukuze aphumeze kweentsholongwane lomhlaba entwasahlobo nakuzo zonke iindawo abamba kunye nesisombululo sulfate yobhedu. Iitumato - inkcubeko olomeleleyo zingonakalisa umhlaba, ngoko ke isicelo kwangethuba izichumisi - imeko eziyimfuneko ekuphuculeni ukuchuma komhlaba greenhouse effect. Organics - le lokunxibela ilungileyo. square metre yomhlaba ngamnye hayi ngaphantsi kwe-20 kg wamatye.

indiza

. Ukutyala iitumato nkqubo jikelele: yamanqaku kumphezulu womhlaba ngaphandle imingxuma emva kwesithuba 40 cm zeetumato undersized izithuba phakathi kwezityalo kufuneka ube malunga-40 cm phakathi kwemiqolo - 50-60 cm iintlobo ezinjalo ziquka Openwork kunye yetumato F1 ( «uZedekiya"). . Ukuphonononga begadi abethelele optimality umtyhi ezinjalo: kwamatyholo ebephuma musa ukukhuphisana namanye, wonke umntu ufumana kwelanga ngalinye anquma ngokulinganayo kwendiza ezinjalo.

Emva yokumakisha ngasinye yanelisekile ngesisa. begadi abanamava xa iitumato yokutyala bacebisa ukusetyenziswa organic isichumiso. Iqula lufakwa icephe ash icephe kunye neentsiba intaka ezininzi - umthombo ogqwesileyo dust ixubene kunye nomhlaba. Ke ngoko afakwe emngxunyeni isityalo kwaye wangcwatyelwa komhlaba. Emva kokutyala kwamatyholo kwakhona amanzi. Ikhumbuza begadi: okunkcenkceshela kuyimfuneko ukwenza amanzi kakhulu ashushu.

ukunkcenkceshela

Emva iitumato yokutyala akufuneki ukuba ubunamanzi veki kungekho ngaphandle kwaye yetumato Openwork F1. Ukuphonononga begadi akhulisa le hybrid, azezi ukuba inani eliphezulu kwexesha, withstanding kwamatyholo, ithole lenkomo unkcenkceshela emva kokutyala, akuntsuku zingaphezu kwe-10. Ukulandela "amanzi" de kweentyatyambo nengqiqo kakhulu - iilitha 4-5 nganye-1 m ^2. Ngexesha ukuyilwa iintyatyambo kunye amaqanda ubungakanani ukunyuka ukufuma phantse kathathu - up to iilitha 12-15. Kodwa kufuneka esweni ngenyameko umhlaba uze ulungise yamanzi. akufuneki ukuba kome kakhulu okanye emanzi kakhulu umhlaba. Amanzi akufuneki phezu amagqabi, iziqu kunye neziqhamo - it ngokubonakalayo nokulibazisa okuvela Phytophthora. Le anamanzi zeetumato uthathwa ukuba iyehla.

Pasynkovanie kunye nokhathalelo

ukwakheka ngokulinganisela laterals - ifitsha olwahlula itumata Openwork F1. Kodwa ke, ukususela axils amagqabi zikhula emva amahlumelo, qiniseka ukuba ukucima. Bathi isityalo kuthatha amandla kakhulu, yaye abantwana beqabane otschipyvanie ezinokuba kwandisa isivuno elizayo.

Tomato Openwork i F1, ubuchule yezolimo kulinywe ebandakanya esusa rhoqo kwaye kanzima, elizakuba yimpendulo nenkathalelo kakhulu bakulungele ukuya byi lokuvuna xa usenza ezi meko zilula.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Agule nezifo itumata Openwork F1? Iingcali Izimvo malunga le nkalo zokulinywa zilandelayo: inkcubeko iyamelana kakhulu ezahlukeneyo "itumata" yamashwa, kodwa iziphene kwi Ukunakekelwa bawaphikise kokuhlaselwa nayiphi na izinambuzane okanye izifo. Zifo zixhaphakileyo ukuba abacinezeli ityholo izifo fungal, nangembabala kade, icuba mosaic, rot apical kunye amabala emdaka. Ukuze anqande eso inkathazo, okanye mandithi, ukunqanda kwazo, begadi bacebisa ukuba inani iimeko ezilula:

• iimbewu Sebenzisa umgangatho othengwe kbavelisi bathembela;

• Musa ukutyala iitumato kwi kummandla iitapile;

• ukutshintsha indawo kokwehla ngonyaka okanye, kungenjalo, ukuba ukusebenza ngalo kwaye kwakhona umhlaba;

• ekufumanekeni of izitshanguba ngokuyimfuneko ukubulala isityalo;

• Susa nokhula;

• Ukwenza umsebenzi ukuyilwa ityholo kufuneka kuphela izityalo ezomisiweyo emva benika;

• Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa abamba.

Ekuqhubeni ezi zikhokelo zilula, begadi abanamava baligcine isabelo ebonakalayo zasekwindla. Njengoko umthetho, ivumba oluthile itumata amagqabi ingenamsebenzi inqanda izinambuzane izitiya - iinkumba kunye imigca ukuyibalekela ngokulima iitumato, ingakumbi xa kwindawo ezivalekileyo ezifana ongcolileyo. Apho umoya ebuhlungu izinambuzane, kanzulu ngakumbi kwaye amandla, ngoko ke iitumato bakwazi ukuzikhusela ngokwabo, akufane bahlaselwa. Le propati efanayo kunye tomato Openwork F1. Ukuphononongwa, iifoto kungqina oku. Tomato wayengazenzi zonakaliswe izinambuzane ezinjalo.

Ngenxa yoko, inkathalo efanelekileyo kunye nokhathalelo uya kuvuzwa handsomely negadi akhuthele bazakuyivuyela isivuno inkcubeko kakhulu elungileyo ekuthiwa itumata Openwork F1. siqinile Agricultural "uZedekiya", umnikelo hybrid kwimarike, okwenza ukuba isivuno olukhulu sisiqhamo apha esimnadi.