Ukufakelwa kwephahla. Iinkalo eziphambili kunye neempawu

Phantse kwisithathu sayo yonke ilahleko lokushisa ekhaya liwela phezu kophahla. Ebusika kubalulekile ukufudumala indawo yokuhlala, kwaye ehlobo ukukhusela ekushiseni. Ngoko ke, ukufunwa kwephahla kuyimfuneko. Uluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lo mbandela lukwimakethi yokwakha. Oku kubangelwa ukuba i-heater ethile iyadingeka ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, lowo ufanelekile kwi-attic, akakwazi ukuhlangabezana nemithwalo ebekwe kuyo kwibhedi. Eli nqaku liza kuchaza iimpawu ezifudumalayo ezifudumeleyo kufuneka zifanane nophahla, kwaye ziqwalasele iindidi zazo eziphambili.

Ukufakelwa kwephahla. Iimpawu eziphambili

Ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukukhethwa kwe-insulation. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba imali ayichithwanga, kufuneka uhambelane nale migaqo elandelayo:

• Ukukhanya, bhetele. Ngokuthenga izinto eziphathekayo (ngaphakathi kwesizathu), uya kusindisa ekunikezeni, uxinzelelo ekwakhiweni kwezindlu kuya kuba ngaphantsi, kwaye ingxolo kunye nokukhangela ukushisa kweempawu ziphezulu. Umgangatho othe ngqo: 14-20 kg / m3;
• Ukuqhuba ukushisa. Ukukhetha i-heater malunga nophahla kunye nokuqhuba okuphantsi kwe-thermal conductivity, uya kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokutshisa igumbi ngexesha lokubanda. Umgangatho walolu hlobo luxhomekeke ngqo kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nomoya oqulethwe kuwo;
• Ubomi benkonzo kufuneka bube malunga nama-25 ubudala, ukwenzela ukuba umsebenzi usebenza ngendlela efanelekileyo;
• Ukuphakama kwamanzi. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina ulawulo olumgangatho ophezulu kumanzi kunye negumbi lophahla;
• Ukungabikho komlilo kuyisalathisi esibalulekileyo sokutsalwa, njengokwakheka uphahla kukho iifom zomoya, apho umlilo ungasasazeka xa kwenzeka umlilo;
• Ubuhlobo bendalo bobugcisa bufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo zendalo, isiqinisekiso seYurophu esilula.

Ukufakelwa kwendawo. Iimbono eziphambili

Njengoko sele sele khankanywe ngasentla, i-assortment ye-insulation of roofing is high. Banobunjalo babo bobuncwane abathile, ngenxa yezinto abazibiza ngokuthi "iipahla zokupasa". Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi zihlandlo, i- wool mineral isetyenzisiwe, enezakhe Isiseko se-fiberglass kunye ne-basalt, iglasi egubuziweyo, i-polystyrene eyandisiweyo, i-agglomerate yekork, i-cellulose. Izinto zokuqala ziqheleke kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwephahla . Ukongeza kwi-heat insulation ephezulu kakhulu, ngumkhuseli omhle onxamnye nesandi kwaye akaxhasi ukutsha. Ubungakanani beli qulatho kufuneka libe malunga ne-20 cm. Ukongeza kwinqununu yezinto eziphathekayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyilungisa ukuze ukhusele ukuba ungabikho phantsi emva kwexesha elithile. Ukusetyenziswa kwesibini okugqithiseleyo kuyisilinda se-fiberglass. Iqukethe inani elincinci lamaglasi egciniweyo (malunga, malunga neentloko zabantu), emoyeni phakathi kwabo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuqhuba kwe-thermal yayo kuncinci kunezantsi ye-basalt. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona ukufakelwa kwamanzi kwipawulo-penoizol (i-foam). Iimpawu zayo ezahlukileyo zezi zilandelayo: iqondo eliphezulu lokupheka komphunga, ukungabikho komlilo, ubuninzi obuphantsi, intengo efanelekileyo, ukuchasana nama-microorganism, isalathisi esihle se-thermal insulation.