ZIS-115 - yokuthuthwa vehicles Stalin kaThixo

Ixesha izithuthi vehicles ukuba abantu zokuqala eSoviet Union yasungulwa ngo-1935. Ngeli xesha kwi US ukuya uQabane Stalin kwaziswa isipho - i transport Packard emhlophe. Hayi ukupeyinta nokuhlelwa akazange nangoko wawa phambili incasa kunye utshintshelwe kwi abamnyama, ngaloo sibeka umgangatho yezithuthi elizayo abantu bokuqala. Umbala - oku mhlawumbi yeyona nto kuphela ezingazange abunokwanezisa Stalin, yaye kangangeminyaka eliqela eSoviet Union wahlangulwa iibhetshi ezininzi vehicles Packard lokwenza inkonzo ezintlwini aphezulu CPSU (b). Kodwa ke, njengoko le "utata wabantu 'oyinyaniso, Stalin ingqalelo ngumzekelo ombi ukuba gaba zimoto drive langaphandle. Ngowe-1942 kwagqitywa ukuba ziqulunqe kwisigqibo yokuthuthwa yayo vehicles. Ngaloo ndlela kwaqalisa imbali ZIS-115.

imoto vehicles ukuba inkokheli

Nangona AMAGQABAZA ▸ ezininzi kuvavanywa ngempumelelo kwiminyaka 46-47, ipremiyamu yokuqala vehicles imoto kwakhululwa ukusebenza ngo-1948. ZIS-115 yenziwa yi-Moscow Automobile Plant ogama emva Stalin, kamva Likhachev. Umgca ibandla kwaphuma inani eliqingqiweyo iikopi, ngokomyalelo ekhethekileyo yoRhulumente yiSoviet Union, ngokutsho kwezinye iingqikelelo, inani lilonke ayidluli iiyunithi-32. ZIS-115 - yokuthuthwa vehicles Stalin wafumana igama sibonga ayo ngenxenye yokuba inkokeli ngokwakhe ngomnye wabantu bokuqala, nto leyo ethetha ukuba imoto.

imoto era Government yaphela nje imfazwe sanyanzeleka nje ukuthatha amandla ngokupheleleyo kunye namandla lizwe eSoviet. Ngokutsho izindululo zesiKhokelo, i ZIS-115 wayefanele ukuba ibe kuphela isithuthi ukhululekile nilufanele ezikhundleni eziphezulu, kunye inqaba kungenakugqithwa, nako ukunika iqondo ubuninzi lokhuseleko. Enye yeenjongo eziphambili abayili bamajikazi ukuba enze imoto Executive vehicles akazange eme uphuma zokuthutha jikelele, etsala ingqalelo engafanelekanga.

Cala VMS nge yimfihlo

Ngaloo ZIS-115 ukubonakala phantse yinto enzima yesiriyeli ZIS-110. Ezi mpawu ezikhethekileyo baba: ezongezelelweyo searcher kwinkungu ukukhanya ngesivuno ngaphambili intaba iflegi, ngaphandle ukwanda ivili amacala ezimhlophe, bulges iminqwazi kunye negilasi turbid. Ezinye izithuthi ziyafana, ngaphandle ukuba izixhobo ezizodwa zokhuseleko, awanyakazela ngayo nabayili bazama. isikrweqe ubukhulu ZIS-115 zazisuka ukusuka 4.0 ukuya 8.6 mm kwaye iyakwazi ekukhuseleni enokuthenjwa nxamnye iimbumbulu kunye kutyunyuzwa. umnyango imoto ayiphumelelanga ukwaphula nawuphi na omnye lwezixhobo ezincinane. Ngokumalunga ubunzima iyonke yesithuthi achazwa iimbono ezahlukeneyo, imithombo eyahlukeneyo ukubonisa amaxabiso kumqolo iitoni ezine ezisixhenxe. Iyunithi Amandla ekukhuliseni wakhonza oku heavyweight 160-enjini motor evela VMS 110, nto leyo clocked le umkhweli vehicles ukuya ku-120 km / h ukusetyenziswa kukudla phantse 30 eelitha 100 km.

iimpawu

Koomatshini yenzelwe ukusebenza yeentlobo-ngesantya esiphezulu kwi band phakathi Union wasungula inkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze olupholisa. Monitoring lwaqhutywa usebenzisa acatshulwe kwi lenjongo ngesixhobo kwithemometha kunye nemida candelo. On iimoto ZIS-115, yenzelwe ukusebenza kwindawo weentaba, icwangcisa inzuzo injini amanzi, ukubonelela umsebenzi usiba impompo yamanzi ngesantya fan ukwanda. Le nkqubo ibandakanya pulleys elungisiweyo, fans ezizodwa neejenereyitha ezongezelelweyo.

ukuphepha

Stalin kaThixo ZIS-115 yokuthuthwa waba kwixesha elikhethekileyo kwinkqubo yayo indawo eyenza kube kufutshane wokulwa isithuthi kunokuba iimoto abakhweli. inkqubo lokubhukisha Capsular yeyona iqokobhe engundoqo, wayifulela amalungu omzimba. Le ndlela ivumela ngaphandle ayikho ezahlukeneyo ingakumbi ukusuka izithuthi zesiqhelo kuba eyabelweyo umsinga zothutho, indawo enamandla kakhulu Bufihlakele emehlweni eento abemi abaqhelekileyo. Bronekapsuly senziwe sodwa kwi-mveliso Iimboniselo kufuphi eMoscow phantsi ileyibhile "Product №100». uhlangothi ngalunye eyenziweyo ngamnye ngenxa umzekelo ethile ZIS-115, njengoko oko kungqinwa inani lwezincedisi ezizodwa, yabalinga kwi phantsi yoqeqesho umkhosi umthondo. Indibano kwezithuthi vehicles eyenziwa kwindawo kumasifundisane eyahlukileyo inkqubo okugqiba umntu okhethekileyo.

iglasi iimbumbulu 75 mm ubukhulu. Ngenxa ubunzima omkhulu (malunga ne-100 kg) ngenxa nokuphakamisa iglasi kusetyenziswa indlela ekhethekileyo gidropodemny, kwaye yokuqalisa itakane ezizodwa kunye neefestile zivunyelwe ubuninzi isiqingatha esinye. Ukuthintela ukuvula ngengozi okanye engamkelekanga emnyango on the go, ukuba baxhotyiswa ngemixokelelwane ezikhethekileyo. Stalin kaThixo ZIS-115 ayizange mayixhotyiswe ulwahlulo phakathi isihlalo yomqhubi nomphakathi. Olu phawu yemoto vehicles imoto isiseko ZIS-110 wenza sedan kunokuba enkulu, hayi limo. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo nokungabikho izahlulelo ngumnqweno kaYosefu Vissarionovich, siqhutywa yokuba kungekho ezifihlakeleyo ebantwini.

intuthuzelo

Cars ZIS-115, nangona ngokukhetha, ifakwe isixhobo. Ifaka ngokugcinwa imithwalo, le imibhobho nomoya kumacala omabini izihlalo angasemva. Kuba izitulo Akunakuba kusetyenziswa eider phantsi, ilaphu entofontofo eninzi, izihlalo yangaphambili zalungisa ngesikhumba ngesandla.

Omnye umatshini - okulungileyo, kodwa ekhuselekileyo ngcono kunokuba buhlungu

Kwakungekho ityala Stalin ayedla ngokuya imoto enye kabini emgceni. plates Ilayisensi kuquka ngenxa izibane ezongezelelweyo zafakelwa kuphela ngasemva, njalo yatshintsha emva kohambo ngalunye. Akukho namnye abasebenzi yesicelo igaraji nkqu nokhuseleko de ngomzuzu wokugqibela Andikhange ndazi ukuba zeziphi zimoto uya kuba eshiya. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo le ndlela, leyo, njengesiqhelo, ungatshintsha phantse ngomzuzu wokugqibela.

imoto edume

Ixesha izithuthi Soviet vehicles kumalungu karhulumente yaphela kunye kokufa kukaStalin. Stalin kaThixo ZIS-115 imoto Legendary baba semxholweni. It kwayekwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi kwezithuthi kuStalin kaThixo vehicles ezaziphiwe lwenkokheli zombutho i amazwe yali, abanye wabatshabalalisa phantsi kweliso yeMisebenzi ezizodwa kunye nokusayinwa amaxwebhu ayimfuneko. Izizathu kutheni isigqibo sokuba nokusetyenziswa ZIS-115, bandiselwa ezithile ayaziwa, kodwa ezinye iingqikelelo, zisibhozo kuphela kwezi zithuthi eyahlukileyo ugcinwe ngokuqokelela ezahlukeneyo. Umbono uqhelekileyo izizathu kokutshatyalaliswa izithuthi kuStalin kaThixo vehicles kukuba umdla bubunkokheli elitsha iqela kwezi zithuthi kwaba zero, kunye nokudluliselwa kobugcisa enjalo amaqela wesithathu akunakwenzeka kuba kwakukho 'okuyimfihlo. "