Hacker Kevin Poulsen: biography, udumo kunye namaqiniso athakazelisayo

Kwiminyaka eyi-80 yekhulu lokugqibela, ukufumana okungagunyazisiweyo kolwazi olukwahlukileyo kwakudume kakhulu phakathi kwabameli beembalo ezithile, kubandakanywa "uMnyama Omnyama" uKevin Poulsen - unqabileyo, odumileyo ngobulumko bakhe kwaye engawuthobeli umthetho waseMelika.

Le nsizwa yafakela igama layo ngokuguqulwa kweefowuni eziliqela kwi-KIIS (Los Angeles) kwisikhululo somsakazo kwaye yenza ezinye zezenzo ezingekho mthethweni. Umzekelo, ngolunye usuku, ngesicelo somhlobo wakhe, umninimzi we-ejensi yokuhambisa i-virtual, wabuyisela oonxibelelwano befowuni endala ukuba abasebenzi base-Yellow Pages baqokelele ngaphambili.

Njengobuchwephesha, uPoulsen "okhethekileyo" ekuxhaseni iifowuni zeefowuni. Inkqubo yamanyathelo ekhethiweyo yamnceda ukuba abe ngumnikazi weemali ezixabisekileyo-ukuya eHawaii kunye ne-Porsche imoto.

Emva kancinci, lo mlimi onokukwazi (kwizinto ezithile zokuncedisa igama lakhe kubhaliwe njengoKevin Poulsen) wakwazi ukuphazamisa isiseko se-US Federal Bureau yoPhando kwaye afumaneke ulwazi oluzimeleyo malunga neengxoxo zefoni zangasese.

Eli bali lifanelwe ukuba lixelelwe ngokubanzi nangendlela.

Ulutsha olutsha

UKevin ukususela ebuntwaneni ukhanga izinto ezinzima ukuziqonda. Ngokomzekelo, njengomntwana, waba nomdla kwimimoya, ukuze isikhala sakhe sithile sifane nendawo yequmrhu lobugqwirha.

Ngesizathu esifanayo - ukungabi lula-kukhangela inethiwekhi yocingo yeMa Bell. U-Kevin Poulsen oneminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo angakwazi ukuphumelela ngokukhawuleza ubunqwanqwa bokuqhwalaza (ukuxhamla amanxeba omnxeba kunye noomatshini ozenzekelayo), kunye nokuxhuma imizila yeefowuni, ukuqhuba iifoniconferensi ezingagunyaziswanga kunye nokuphulaphulwa kwezinye iintetho zeefowuni.

Akufuneki ukuba, xa abazali bemnika i-computer ye-$ 200 ye-TRS-80, le "nto yokudlala" ayisayi kuba luncedo kuye ukuba ingazange ifakwe i modem eyakhelwe.

Enyanisweni, i-career ye-Poulsen yokuzimelela yenziwa ngokufanayo nemisebenzi yenye i-freaker - enye intsha "eluhlaza" uRon Austin. "Oogxa" bahlala 'bewela' - okokuqala njengeendwendwe kwelinye kunye neefoni-foni ezifanayo, kwaye baqala ukugcina uxhulumaniso lwekhompyutha.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubungqina obunamandla bungakanani, akazange abangenise abancinci abaselula: abazange bajonge ukwabelana ngolwazi "inxunguba" kwaye bazinikele kwiinkcukacha zobungcali bezakhono. Kunoko, ngokuchaseneyo - bazama ukusebenzisa ithuba elincinane lokuziqhayisa ngeempumelelo zabo.

Ngowe-1983 kwaphela, uKevin wabanjwa. Wagwetywa ngokukhwabanisa ngeefowuni kunye nokungena ngokungena mthethweni kwinethiwekhi ye-UCLA, kodwa wakhululwa ngeminyaka emncinci.

Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, uPoulsen kunye nomhlobo wakhe, u-freelancer uMark Lotter, bathatha umsebenzi kwi-SRI International, ngexesha lomsebenzi, bahlola ukuthembeka kwamanethiwekhi olawulo. Xa ixesha lokusebenza liphelile, esikhundleni somkhonzi ohloniphekileyo uKevin Poulsen, Ubumnyama obuMnyama, umzingeli wobusuku beWebhu yeWebhu yehlabathi, wabonakala kwi-labyrinths eyimfihlo ye-ARPANet, enethemba lokufumana nayiphi na ingcaciso eyimfihlo.

Umnqweno wokufunda iimfihlakalo zabanye abantu wenza uPoulsen afunde ukusetyenziswa kwezicwangciso zamasela aze athole izinto ezininzi ezenza kube lula ukubukela nokuphulaphula. Wasebenzisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo izakhono ezifunyenweyo, ubukele abameli be-federal kunye nabasebenzi abakhonza i-Pacific Bell, nabo bebekade bezama ukulandelela umonakalo obushushu obubusuku obushushu.

UKevin wayenqwenela ukujongana nomdlali ofanelekileyo. Ukufudukela kwi-Sun Microsystems kunye nokufikelela kumnatha womnatha, wayevame ukuhlasela iinkqubo zekhompyutheni zeSebe lezoKhuseleko lase-United States kwaye wayezingela iifayile ezijoliswe kwi-intelligence ye-US.

I-Feds, ikhangele i-Dark Dante, ayiyi kuphumelela iziphumo, ukuba kwakungekho mpazamo enye. UKevin ukhohliwe ukunyusa irente ukwenzela ukusebenzisa igalaji. Umnini wepaki yokupaka imoto, edilizile i-castle, wabona izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zoshishino, ezibiza ngelo xesha imali eninzi, kwaye zibiza ngamapolisa.

Isigwebo sasineengqinamba ezingama-19, phakathi kwazo kwakukho uxanduva lobugqwetha kunye nokukhankanywa kobusela bolwazi lwezempi oluyimfihlo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba inkundla yecala ayizange ifike - I-Dark Dante yanyamalala ngaphandle kokulandelwa ...

U-Kevin (Kevin) uPoulsen ngu-cracker kwi-network network

I-Federal Bureau yoPhando ithathe iinyanga ezilishumi elinesixhenxe ukulandelela umenzi wezandla, okwangoku wenza isenzo esamzukisa kwixesha elidlulileyo-ephule kumnxeba weLos Angeles. Enyanisweni, emva kokusinqoba, incinci "ingcali", ngaphandle kokuyeka, yafumana enye, ingene kwinethiwekhi yoluntu-mali.

Ngethuba lokuqala uKevin Poulsen (uKevin Poulsen) wathatyathwa ngo-1989. Wayeneminyaka engama-24 nje kuphela, kodwa "i-akhawunti" yakhe sele inamanethiwekhi amaninzi kunye namaseva.

Imibuzo evela kwi-KIIS-FM

Isikhululo somsakazo saseLos Angeles uKIIS-FM senziwa ngabaphulaphuli bayo, mhlawumbi kuquka iPoulsen (uKevin kungenzeka ukuba abe phakathi kwabalandeli be-KIIS-FM), umbuzo kunye nomdwebo wemali.

Esi siganeko sasiqhutywe siphile kwaye sitsaliswe ingqalelo kuluntu jikelele, kuba "esengozini" kwakuyimoto. Abaphulaphuli be-Radio, abaye bakwazi ukufikelela kwiofisi yokuhlela, banikwe ithuba lokuzama inhlanhla yabo-ukufumana iPorsche 944 S2 entsha njengesipho.

Lo mnikelo omangalisayo, ngokwemiqathango yemibuzo, yayiza kuba yipropati yekhulu kunye neyesibini. UKevin Poulsen wavala umnxibelelwano wenethiwekhi ngendlela engabikho mntu, ngaphandle kwakhe ngokwakhe, owayenokufikelela kwisikhululo somsakazo, kwaye inkohlakalo yayingenayo ubunzima ukuba ibe "umnxeba wekhulu nesibini".

Isivakalisi esinamandla

Ngo-Apreli 1991, abasebenzi base-Federal Bureau bakwazi ukuvalela ulwaphulo-mthetho ngokuzisa abagcini bomthetho malunga nokuba uPoulsen wayephi. UKevin "uthenge" kwelinye lamasitolo ezinkulu ngaphandle kweLos Angeles.

I-FBI yamemezela ukuzingela kwangempela, emva koko lowo owayetyala, kwaye ngoku umgcini-mkhulu we-Popular News Wired News, wayevalelwe.

Intlawulo yafakwa ngowe-1994. UCevin Poulsen waya ejele iminyaka emine - enzima kakhulu ngexesha lokugwetywa.

"I-Burglar" yintandokazi

Enyanisweni, u-Kevin Poulsen ungumqambi omtsha wesizukulwana, umprogram onentshiseko, onokufumana izakhono ezintsha kunye nolwazi (kunye nokuphila) kubaluleke ngaphezu kokuthobela imithetho eyamkelekileyo.

Ekuqaleni, abahlaseli baqamba iingcali ezibandakanyekayo kwinkqubo kunye nophando olunzulu lweziphumo zabasebenzi. Ukongeza, abahlaseli bahlalutye kwaye bahlole amathuba okuphucula ukuthembeka kweenkqubo eziphuhlisiwe okanye "ezibolekileyo" kwezinye iingcali.

Kevin Poulsen ... Ukuqhaqhawula ukuyala?

Namhlanje, igama elithi "hacker" ngokuqhelekileyo libhekisela kwingcali esebenzisa ulwazi lwakhe (okanye lomntu) kwintsimi yokuphumelela kwezesayensi zakutshanje ngenjongo yokubonakalisa isinyathelo esingavunywanga ngumthetho okhoyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuthunyelwa okungagunyazisiweyo kumasayithi athatywayo, iinkqubo kunye namanethiwekhi.

Abaculi, "abaxhasi" kunye nabanye

Kwakhona kwaziwa ngokuba nobukho beentlanzi kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezenza imisebenzi engaphantsi. Ezi ziquka:

• Amakhadi abo abanomsebenzi wokuqhawula kunye nokusetyenziswa okungagunyaziswanga kolwazi oluqulethwe kumakhadi ebhanki eplastiki.
• Abaqhibi beenkqubo ezizodwa ngokufumana ngokungekho mthethweni iimveliso zolwazi ezikhuselweyo ngumthetho we-copyright.
• I-script-kiddi. Laba "benzi" baqhekeza umxholo wabanye abantu, basebenzisa izikripthi ezenziwe ngokulungelelweyo ezenziwe ngumntu, iinqununu zeekhowudi zeekhompyutha kunye "nobubuthakathaka" obubizwa ngokuba yi-software.
• Amacwecwe enethiwekhi. Ubukhulu bale "bazingeli kwi-call of network" - ukuthengiswa okungagunyazisiweyo kwezinye izinto ezikhuselweyo, ezikhuselweyo ngumthetho we-copyright (okanye olunye uhlobo lwamalungelo angummelwane).

Kwakhona abahlaseli bahlulwe "bamhlophe" kunye "abamnyama".

Hackers "abamhlophe" kunye "abamnyama"

"Abagcini bamhlophe" ("iifake ezimhlophe") abaphulaphuli imithetho. Ezi ngcali ezigqwesileyo kakhulu (ngenxa yokuziphatha kwabo zibizwa ngokuba ngabaqhinga beentlanga) zisebenzela ukuqesha, ukuvavanya nokuvavanya umgangatho wokukhuselwa komxholo wekhompyutheni yomqeshi-nkampani. Abanye "abamhlophe", abazisebenzela bona, baqhuba ukuphuhliswa kweemveliso ezintsha kunye neenkqubo, kwakhona, ngaphandle kokuphula umthetho okhoyo.

"Abaculi abamnyama," okanye "izigqoko ezimnyama," ezibandakanya uKevin Poulsen (owaziwayo ukuba "wambamba" nje emva kwalo msebenzi), abizwa ngokuba ngabaculi abasebenzisa izakhono zabo nolwazi kwi-arsenal yabo ukuze bakhuphe iinzuzo.

Uvuyo oluphelileyo

Emva kokukhonza ixesha lakhe lokubanjwa, uKevin Poulsen wasebenza njengonobhala weendaba zeWired News. Kungekudala waphakanyiswa ukuba abe ngumhleli we-intloko, awayehlala kuyo nanamhla.

Ekuphumuleni kwakhe, u-Poulsen ubhala iincwadi, eyona edumileyo yi-Kingpin: "Yeyiphi iHower Hacker eyithatha ngaphezu kweBillion Dollar Cybercrime Underground" ("Usela eMthethweni: Indlela iHacker" eyenze ngayo iibhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni ngaphantsi kwe-Cybercrime "), echaza ezinye zeendlela ezisetyenziswa yiinkonzo zengqondo ze-US , Ukuzibandakanya ekuthinjweni kwamakhadi kunye nabahlaseli.

Kweminye imisebenzi edumileyo kaKevin Poulsen, intatheli, ichaza inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ubungqina bezesondo ezi-744, ezengqondo zentlalo, ngokweenkqubo zabo zentlalo kwi-MySpace system.