Botanical Garden of Almaty, Kazakhstan

Botanical Garden ibekwe e Almaty, sixeko sikhulu Kazakhstan kaThixo, emazantsi eli Tien shan. Phantsi kwephiko le-Institute of Botany, yena owenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo zemfundo kunye nophando. indawo oluthandayo abemi kunyaka ngamnye itsala amawaka abantu abathanda indalo.

incazelo

Botanical Garden Almaty, iifoto ochaphazela ngobuninzi izityalo ezinqabileyo, liye laba khona ukususela-1932. Ukuhlala emazantsi eentaba undizela yeemitha 850-900, oko simele isiza ebalaseleyo kwizityalo zophando iinkqubo Umhlaba ezahlukeneyo isici.

Emva kokuwa yomyezo USSR zafumana ithuba ukuhla. indawo Yakhe 90 lehlile ukusuka 108 ukuya 103,6 m ngenxa iwuthimbe lo mmandla yesakhiwo zodidi. Namhlanje Almaty igadi yezityalo olukhuselwe ngurhulumente.

Kwi kwintsimi kukho iindawo weendawo:

• Kazakhstan.
• East Asia.
• EYurophu, neCaucasus, eCrimea.
• ESiberia nakwiMpuma Ekude.
• North America.
• Isayithi "Koniferetum".
• Isayithi "Siringary".
• Isayithi "amangile."

Ukuqokelelwa izityalo komhlaba flower evulekileyo

Almaty Botanical Garden linembali ingqokelela izityalo ekhanyayo. Apha ukukhula umthunzi Perennials enyamezelayo (150 zohlaza) yelo ukuya kwisizukulwana 65 kunye neentsapho 22. Varietal iyantlukwano kakhulu: 6 iintlobo Heuchera, 25 iintlobo astilbes, iintlobo-3 periwinkle kunye nabanye. Kwaqaliswa iintlobo 14 izityalo kwamahlamvu zokuhombisa, iintlobo 4 hellebore, 3 iintlobo Goryanka, badal, Zelenchuk, uhlobo zinaso of goutweed kunye nabanye.

izityalo cover Ground, Into endiyenzayo iintlobo-25. Kukho iintlobo ezaziwayo-kakuhle: periwinkle, Ajuga reptans, phlox styloid. iintlobo Rare ziquka iintsimbi, saxifrage, Azenio New Zealand kunye nabanye. Ukuqokelelwa kwe Perennials ukukhanya-bothando - Aster, helenium, lupines, irises, daylilies, phlox - iyonke kweentlobo-50.

Ukuqokelelwa iintyatyambo kunye nezityalo zokuhomba kwindawo zokugcina

Le ngqokelela yomyezo ngezityalo Almaty liphuhlisa sharing-40. Ifom yanamhlanje abamba engundoqo, iqela gases abazifumene 60s emva kwexesha, emva kokuba ulwakhiwo zokugcina imfuyo.

Ngoku Foundation ineendidi malunga 600 emele kwisizukulwana 370 kunye neentsapho 75. Ingqokelela izityalo Greenhouse zihlelwe ngokusekelwe kwihi ikholoji morphological, abahlala imiboniso ezintlanu:

• Palmar.
• Succulents.
• izityalo sehlathi.
• Tropical.
• Water-uthando kunye namanzi.

Iindidi inkulu yentsapho ezahlukeneyo Bromeliaceae (iintlobo 54), Rutaceae, Cactaceae, ejikelezayo మూసివెయ్యి, Araceae, Palm, yemibhaka kunye orchid.

Ingakumbi ethandwayo nokuqokelelwa Araceae, kukho iintlobo-18. Le ntsapho yabelwa inflorescences ubuhle (calla) kunye kwamahlamvu zokuhomba (Epipremnum, philodendron, Monstera). iintlobo ezintsha abatyeleli angala calla quirkiness amalengalenga umbala mibala obomvu kunye ebengezelayo.

Phakathi nokuqokelelwa izityalo zigcwaliswe phezulu 2000 ume ngaphandle:

• basellaceae Family - Eyijenti yeMpilo isipinatshi (Basella alba).
• Usapho iMimosa - iMimosa pudica, neptunium ebengezelayo.
• Tsezalpinovyh usapho - Indian tamarind.

Collection kwezityalo ezingamayeza

Etyalwe ekuqaleni kule 50 ubudala ', imbonakalo mihla ngo-1981. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-USSR lokutyala amayeza kweentlobo 300, kodwa ubume igadi yezityalo yokungaqiniseki kwi ukuqalwa Kazakhstan ibingayinciphisanga ukwahluka floristic kweentlobo 130. Namhlanje, ipaki liye landa mali, iye ukuba iyantluko ingqokelela.

Rockery Collection Fund

Kukho yingqokelela-1986. Ukususela kowama-2000 kwaye ngokutsha yaye yandiswa kakhulu. Ngoku Garden ineendidi 230 flora zasezintabeni:

• Izityalo Herbaceous iintlobo 188 ngoweqela 86 kwisizukulwana.
• Umthi kunye ityholwana zokutyala akhawunti uhlobo 42 ngoweqela uhlobo 21.

30 bekhula sesichengeni, zinqabile kakhulu.

Almaty Botanical Garden: ncomo

Igadi eMeribha ngobunono, engqongwe abakwizithili ezisezidolophini. Iindwendwe qaphela nokuzola, ukunyaniseka, inzolo kule ndawo. Le paki ingakumbi eninzi ompayina abazalisa umoya yemveliso aziphethe yokuphilisa. Ahambisane zixhotyiswe nge iindlela ogangathiweyo, izitulo, arbors. khangela Painterly kwo ezahlukeneyo. kwindawo eyenziwe ngamaplanga ezikhethwe nomatse neentaka.

Phakathi ezingalunganga iindwendwe bathi imdaka Almaty Botanical Garden, ukunqongophala kweendawo zolonwabo, ezivenkileni. Orangery abadinga ukulungiswa kunye neentlobo nokuhlaziya sidibanise. mali Ukwanda kunye nobume wokhuseleko kunceda ukuvuselela umyezo ephambili ngezityalo ku Kazakhstan.

Botanical Garden Almaty umsebenzi ixesha

Igadi ukwakweli Timiryazev esitratweni, 36. Amangeno, malunga 350 Tenge (itikiti wabantwana - 100 Tenge). Umyalelo kwenkqubo uhambo olufutshane. Le ukhenketho gases ziqhutywa emva kokuba baqeshwe. Iiyure: 10 kusasa ukuya 7 pm iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki.