Ndlela lwemeko - 21st Century sithi makubekho imithetho yayo

Ngelo langoku inqanaba lophuhliso loluntu kwacaca yinyaniso ukuba asizizo zonke iingxaki ngendlela uqeqesho ethile, nokuba na ulawulo, ulawulo, ngezengqondo, ingasombululwa ngendlela yesiko, usebenzisa ubuchule kakade ihlolwe. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba basebenze kwi imeko ethile imicimbi, oko kukuthi, ukusebenzisa indlela contingency.

Xa ucinga, umzekelo, ulawulo, kunokuthiwa sinokuqiniseka ukuba nje intloko lithathwa ngempumelelo, engasebenzisi clichés, kwaye uzama ukuba basebenze ngaphandle nasiphi na isigqibo ngokusekelwe kwiimeko. Kodwa simele sicinge ukuba indlela lobume - ke uyalahlwa olupheleleyo iinyaniso kunye idata ekhoyo theoretical component. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ngokwazi oku ulwazi ngabanini kuyo, ungenza kwimeko inikwa ukuphuhlisa akukho namnye kodwa eziliqela iindlela zokusombulula.

ndlela lobume akuthathwa isayensi. Nganye refracts njengoko kufunwa yi nethiyori, kodwa naliphi na isebe ngolwazi, olu didi ukuqhelana ukuba kwenzeka ntoni, yaye khangela ubuchule neendlela ekuphumezeni injongo kwindawo elinikiweyo kunye nexesha.

Ekubeni mbuzo yolawulo, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele indlela lobume ukhokelo njengomnye iingqiqo esisiseko. Le ndlela luphawulwa lemibono ezine kakhulu ezaziwayo.

I. Model F. Fiedler

Umbhali kule nkalo ubukho elinjalo, apho futhi wokuzimela injongo enye indlela yokuphumeza ngayo. Fiedler wayekholelwa ukuba ukusebenza iqela, ngokusekelwe ubudlelwane phakathi iMbangi komncinane olufuna ukuba umqeshwa, kwakunye yezahlukileyo lwemeko zilandelayo:

A. I igunya yinkokeli.

B. Ukukwazi kuziqhekeza isakhiwo ngxaki.

B. Power Inkokeli, oko kukuthi, amagunya akhe.

II. Indlela ka Mitchell House, ekwabizwa ngokuba "Indlela wokukora"

Le mbono ifumanise iindlela ezithile ekufuneka kunceda phambili ekufikeleleni kwiinjongo qela:

1) Ingcaciso uxanduva zomqeshwa ngamnye.

2) I-nxaxheba, inkxaso, bug fixes.

3) Viva amaqela ukuphumeza le njongo.

4) wokuKhuthazwa iimfuno ukuba intloko uyakwazi ukwanelisa

5) Le ulwaneliseko ezi mfuno kakhulu, emva kokuba injongo kuphunyelelwa

III. Theory of Hersey and Blanchard

Ababhali ngelithi ukuba ethile uhlobo lobunkokheli emiselwe ukuzimisela kwabaqeshwa ukwenza imisebenzi. Kwelinye icala, oku kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana:

1. Kwati umculi.
2. Umnqweno ukwenza umyalelo.
3. ukuzithemba umsebenzi ekusombululeni iingxaki.

IV. imodeli Vroom - Yettona

Emihlanu zaye zachongwa kule modeli iindlela zokulawula :

A, B - yedwa.

C, D - iingcebiso.

D - inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo.

Kwathi ngelo xesha icebisa ukuba inkokeli uthatha izigqibo ngaphandle kokuthetha neqela; B - sithabathela ingqalelo icebiso labo, kodwa lona ilizwi lokugqibela nangoku kunye naye. B - kuthathelwa ingqalelo yonke imibono, isigqibo, uMnu - ukukhangela semvumelwano, oko kukuthi, isiphumo iyonke eyayiza alunakulungela wonke ubani.

Indlela lwemeko lobunkokeli, zaphunyezwa kuwo ingcamango thaca, xa kusenziwa, kubonakala kwinto yokuba inkokeli kufuneka babe neempawu ezithile ukuba ezendeleyo umntu, nako kukukhokela abasebenzi ukuba ukunyusa imveliso yazo.

Ngelo indlela xesha lwemeko - oku ke ukufuna ukuba indlela yonke kuvumelana nayiphi na imeko. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kufanelekile kakhulu ingqikelelo ngesimbo encomekayo.

Ngenxa yoko, indlela lobume inceda inkokeli ngokusekelwe ezahlukeneyo iindlela ezikhoyo kunye namacebo ukukhetha abo ezamkelekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Enigcoba indibanisela, ukuxuba iindlela akufuneki esalelweyo, ukuba kubelula olusebenzayo kwezigqibo, nto leyo kamva ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza yomphathi.

Yiyo loo nto kwixesha nophuhliso lobugcisa olukhawulezileyo kwaye utshintsho imihla lokusingqongileyo, nokuba ezoqoqosho okanye ezopolitiko, kubalulekile ukucinga ukuba indlela enjalo sokuqulela a, yaye utye ntoni.