Zakomtes! Lo "Helikon-Opera"!

Eyona nto umdla ixesha lethu entsimini inkcubeko kunye nobugcisa yavulwa emva kweminyaka zokubuyiselwa Inqanaba theatre zomculo zembali "Helikon-Opera". Esi siganeko senzeke Novemba 2, 2015. Ukususela ngelo xesha sele kudlule iminyaka enesiqingatha. Le theatre zithanda phakathi iindwendwe kunye nabahlali ingqukuva.

Yintoni igama?

Igama okungaqhelekanga le nkundla wanikwa ithuba. Yintoni i "Helicon"? Helicon - ezintabeni kuluhlu entabeni ekuthiwa Parnassus. ukuthatha ngempazamo intaba Parnassus ngokwayo, kodwa njengoko unako ukubona, oku akuyonyaniso. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, nomxokelelwane intaba Parnas sithathwa ngokwahlukeneyo yaye Helicon nencopho ezinxulumene kunye neentsomi zamaGrike. Helicon - i "indawo yokuhlala" ka-Apollo, xikwembu, abakhusela ubugcisa, yaye uthi zakhe. On Helicon babesiya ukuwudlala. Phakathi uthi kuchaphazela ngakumbi ezobugcisa yeqonga baninzi. Thina Andicingi ukuba kuyimfuneko ukucacisa imisebenzi yabo ngokunxulumene yeqonga somculo. Ngoko ke, singenza kwisigqibo sokuba igama kule nkundla yokomfuziselo kule imeko luye ixabiso nje lo: Helikon - na eziphakamileyo yokufundisa abantwana ngabugcisa opera, kuboniswa ukuba abaphulaphuli ukusuka nqanaba "Helikon-Opera".

Kukho olunye uhlobo lwale ngemvelaphi igama yeqonga. Bathi helicon - esikhulu isixhobo somculo umoya. Oku kwenziwa ngobhedu kwaye umbhobho ebiyelweyo egosogoso. Helicons ebikade isetyenziswa kuphela kumaqela umculo emkhosini. isixhobo yoBume yenza kube lula ukudlala ngalo, nokuba ehleli phezu ihashe, njengoko helicon unako sixhonywe emagxeni, nezandla unguwe. Nonabsolute analogu helicon kwi-okhestra mihla a lebhasi.

Xa zobulumko zamandulo zamaGrike Aristide kunye uPtolemy ikhankanya Helicon wamandulo - quadrangular nomrhubhe. Ngokutsho data ezahlukeneyo, oko 4, 7 okanye 9 imitya. Ngesi sixhobo, iimvumi wamandulo okufunda kumathuba zomculo.

Nangona kunjalo, ezi iinguqulelo abangathathi ekholisayo.

uphawu yemidlalo

"Helikon-Opera" - indalo nguDmitry Bertman - wazalwa ngo-1990.

Xa isakhiwo yimbali kwi Bolshaya Nikitskaya street Bertman Ithiyetha ise kunyaka kwesiseko salo. Kwaye kukho khona phambi ekuqaleni kukubuyisela kwayo sendawo, eyaqala ngo-2006. kweminyaka esibhozo kuphela kamva ke wabuyela yakhe ndawo theatre ekhaya.

Nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi "Helikon-Opera" ezahlukeneyo ukusuka zemveli. Zizele isigqebelo kunye abangaqhelekanga, nomkhuba kunye lumo, zomkhosi obukhanyayo. Ukutolikwa kwemifanekiso kunye neziganeko luyathandabuzeka kwaye ivumela ibonisa kwaye ukuyilwa nolwalamano lobuqu kubo. Bertman aza kusetyenziswa iziqalelo umdlalo, isimbo umculo kunye nolwimi wokubonelwa ukuba kufutshane nabantu mihla, ngoxa ethembekile izithethe zoqobo. Imidlalo yeqonga ezi lwentando yesininzi kwaye esekelwe kumxholo obungunaphakade somzabalazo phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi. Lyricism, wehlelwa enzulu, baziphathe nendima yombhali, imifanekiso bengqondo kwenza kudlala umzuzu ebalulekileyo ukucinga malunga nobomi jikelele.

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, wizard kancinane ...

Umsunguli "Helikon-Opera" - owaphumelela GITIS. NguDmitry Bertman kuqala waba nomdla yeqonga kwasekuqaleni iminyaka emine. Waye "abagulayo" kubo emva kotyelelo nonina e Moscow Theatre of Ababukeli Young. Thile emva, kunye imvume yabazali athe yenzelwe ubeko lwe ndawo.

Ngokutsho memoirs Bertman Theatre, wakha ikhaya labo, ibekwe phantsi kwesingqengqelo. Kwakukho imiboniso kwanobuhle ukuba ezimela kwesingqengqelo, yaye abadlali iimilo nemibala. Productions ziyanda, kwaye yeqonga uyekile ukuba uvumelane ngaphantsi kwesingqengqelo. Emva koko wafudukela ezishelfini emi kufuphi yokubeka. Ngexesha intshumayelo zokukhanya igumbi icinyiwe, kodwa ezingaqukwanga kwi "isimo", umphumo musical kuye kwaphunyezwa ngoncedo nembasa kunye opera. ngomdlalo Ezo iindwendwe elide ukubona ngoko nangoko i "isithuba theatre".

Le nkundla ekhaya esikhule yokuqala Bertman waba nomdla Moscow Art Theatre Inqanaba mlawuli Kama Ginkas, ngokufuthi weza kutyelela abazali bakhe. A isiqwengana "yokusebenza", "Swan Lake", wada wasebenzisa lakhe "angamaGypsy Caravan". Le fan elandelayo imidlalo ikhaya Bertman waba ngumlawuli theatre Genrietta Naumovna Yanovskaya kaninzi kwenzeka kwikhaya labo. Yanovska wanceda ukwenza unyaka-elishumi Dima nokuphakamisa intle usebenzisa imigca zesikolo kunye nomsonto. Kwaye Vladimir Bugrov thaca lwemini yokuzalwa kwenkwenkwe ne kokutshintsha awayenayo, kwiziphambuka, spotlight a podmaketnik enkulu. Kwi amagwebu, leyo zazizaliswe, nokuba akhonkxwe izikhonkwane ezahlukeneyo Coatings. Umama uye uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ukudala belengalenga ilokhwe yomtshato yakhe.

Isakhiwo wembali

INcwadi yeeDilesi ye "Helikon-Opera": Moscow, Nikitskaya, 19/16. Yemidlalo ise onembali endlwini Manor ngabafo Glebova-Streshnevs-Shakhovskys.

Ukususela kwiminyaka 1759-1761 apha waba Nastasya Mihaylovna Dashkova - yinto ethandwayo ziququzelele iziganeko zokuzonwabisa. Ngowe-1768, umniniyo Fyodor Ivanovich Glebov, uze emva koko - nomhlolokazi Elizaveta Petrovna (zooyise - Streshneva). Ukususela ngo 1864 ilifa yaba inkosikazi Eugenia Fyodorovna Shahovskaya apho kwenziwa umsebenzi omkhulu iswitch. KaZuma njalo thaca intsebenzo yabo abavela kunye operetta isisiFrentshi eVienna. Emva kokuba sifudukele eYurophu wemikhosi baqesha isakhiwo, yaye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane elandelayo, kwakukho ummandla kwisigaba encinane eekonsathi.

Concert OMBUSO Manor

intshumayelo yakhe yokuqala "Helikon-Opera" wamnika kwiholo Pokrovsky. It is a harpsichord, wenza Dmitriem Belovym project I. Ryukkersa ngo-1617. Ummandla Inqanaba iphambili ndawo kwakungu holo White-columned. Yathi yabuyiswa moldings, imihlathi nezemarmore, kuphahla unique ngamaplanga. Ngoku ingqalelo ukuba igumbi kakhulu omangalisayo "Helikon-Opera", ogama lakhe behlonipha umqambi Stravinsky. Yena idume uphahla lwawo a nesibhakabhaka esimnyama.

Izimvo "Helikon-Opera 'iindwendwe kunye ivame njalo nomdlandla. Imbetha ubungangamsha izakhiwo kwakunye nengaphakathi lesakhiwo lembali, apho ixesha efudumeleyo wentetho umbutho nkqu nakwiintendelezo ezivulekileyo. Akukho yeqonga buvele kangako yaye kumabala emidlalo, intsebenzo esemgangathweni edumileyo, yakhiwe zokwalathisa nokuzonwabisa.