Yintoni na indawo yombhali? Iindlela yokuveza indawo yombhali kwisicatshulwa

Enye ngoyena usetyenziswa rhoqo amagama ukuhlalutya uncwadi isigxina yombhali. Kunokuba kuba sisiseko emisebenzini izihloko, amanqaku, theses kunye nezincoko. nendima yombhali kwisicatshulwa kufuneka ubone uze uqonde ukuba lubonakaliswa ngayo.

Ukuguqulwa igama elithi

Kufuneka ke ukuba indawo ngayo umbhali kulo kuphuhliso loncwadi ithe inani lotshintsho qualitative. Ekuqaleni ngokuzalwa iincwadi ethandwayo (oko kukuthi, xa iincwadi njengento art bahlukana lwemveli kuphinda zezopolitiko okanye unqulo ngokwendalo) uvavanyo umbhali ezivakaliswe imveliso ngqo. Ukufunyanwa Nisenokuthetha kubonakala entle okanye embi olunjani hero, bavakalisa isimo sabo ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwi derogations, izigqibo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le ndlela ubukho yombhali kwisicatshulwa iye akwamkelekanga, uMdali kwesicatshulwa waba samootstranyatsya, evumela umfundi ukuba isigqibo kwicala kabani na ku. Le nkqubo ngokukodwa yaseBougainville kwinkulungwane yama-20, le nto yayibizwa ngokuba ukufa Roland Barthes 'lombhali ". Noko ke, asingabo bonke abaphandi bayavumelana naye, Uqaphele ukuba umbhali, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuhlola imeko, baveze izimvo zabo, yenza nje ezifihlakeleyo, zigqutyuthelwe, usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo.

Iindlela yokuveza indawo umbhali kule drama, lyric kunye amaqhawe

Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo uncwadi kunye uhlobo isebenza indlela ukuvavanya binzana zinokuba nomahluko. Eyona nto inzima ejongene umbhali ukusebenza kunye nemidlalo okanye imibongo, ngokuba nambalwa ngakumbi imihlaba, ukukhethwa iindlela.

idrama

Umbhali, ukudala umsebenzi mkhulu, kufuneka ibe master igama lenene. Ngenxa angazisebenzisa kuphela ukuba zingumfanekiso wezikolo kwamagorha. Ngalo, uye ukubonisa uhlobo bobuntu bakhe. Nguye khona kwisicatshulwa ngokuphawula kuphela kwinqanaba. Nantso loo mazwi yindlela yokubonisa indawo yombhali kwisicatshulwa. Cinga idrama Gorky "ezinzulwini Lower". nendima yombhali ngokunxulumene kubahlali zendlu lamagumbi kwaye imeko ucacile: amazwi omkhulu ekuqaleni isenzo ngasinye kubonisa ukuba umfanekiso eyoyikekayo le meko. Oku iindonga nasemiqhokrweni yeengxondorha, iisilingi sijinga, bamhluba iimakhishithi, baninzi abantu bengenamdla omnye komnye. Enye zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuhlola yegama yombhali bathini. Le ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu esebenzayo ngenkulungwane ye-18 kunye 19. Umzekelo, kulo mdlalo Griboyedov kaThixo "Yeha ukusuka Wit" Amaqhawe - FAMUSOV, MOLCHALIN Skalozub. FAMUSOV - nefani bayinzala IsiNgesi "feymos", elithetha "odumileyo." ngokwenene MOLCHALIN izama cwaka, ukuba kuthi kakhulu kwaye ungalahli ithemba lokufumana isikhundla elandelayo. Toby - soloko unobubele kwaye unembeko ngabom. nendima yombhali kule drama nayo kulubonakalisa ngokuthi unike yaba ingxenye-imveliso Hero arguer. Lo mlinganiswa Liquka iingcamango ezingundoqo yombhali. Ngokomzekelo, xa weqonga A. N. Ostrovskogo "Ukuna" kule mlinganiswa umi Kuligin. Yaba nguye lowo ichaza umlinganiselo kwidolophu lephondo Kalinov: ". Nesimilo Ukhohlakele, mhlekazi, kwidolophu yakho"

lyrics

Kwindawo mbongo umbhali lunganikezelwa kumanqanaba ezimbini: on the kweelwimi kunye kwisemantiki, imbonakalo. Nawuphi na umsebenzi lyrical ngokupheleleyo imvakalelo, ukongeza, umbongo kuba nxalenye inkoliso ungumthombo iimvakalelo copyright. Ngoko akukho ngozi, ngoko ke, basoloko enxulumene lyrical zabo. Xa inqanaba lolwimi indawo yombhali angamelwa yi-walithiywa, isimntwiso, izafobe, antitheses, neologisms copyright. Cinga umbongo Blok kaThixo "I Factory". isimo sabo ukuba kwenzeka ntoni imbongi symbolist ubonisa ngokusebenzisa imibala udakumbile, wabhala ngabom igama non-zemveli "Zsolt". Oku kudandalazisa kwempixano, kunika imibongo ibe ngqongqo okhethekileyo.

Epos

Xa lo amaqhawe indawo yombhali ibaluleke ngaphezu lyrics. Eneneni, embindini yomsebenzi picture amaqhawe kukho ingxaki: i-bulumko, yokuziphatha, ekuhlaleni okanye ezopolitiko. uluvo Umbhali zokuqhubela kwaye avulekile likaThixo, kokukhona okubhaliweyo ikhangeleka.

Nkulumo yesikhundla yombhali ulula ukuqwalasela umzekelo kwinoveli Russian. Enye yezona ndlela kakhulu ethandwa kubhenelwa kuko emsebenzini wakhe Lev Tolstoy, ezi lwesihloko livusa. nokuphambuka okunjalo zime komhlaba, iingxoxo malunga ebalulekileyo ebomini miba. Uluvo kuphambuko kuso lo mbhali wabonakalisa phantse ekunene, kodwa akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba aqonde ngaphandle reflection kakhulu. Omnye umzekelo isiphelo Romana Turgeneva "Ooyise and Sons". Turgenev linikeza emaphandleni elihle esijikeleze kwingcwaba Bazarov. Ngoko ke, umbhali ubonisa ukuba iingcamango Bazarov zazingalunganga, uTshawe engalunganga kakhulu xa wabiza ucweyo lo Thixo ezintle kaThixo indalo apho abantu - umsebenzi.

Kwenzeka ukuze indawo yombhali ukho kuphela kwinqanaba yeesimboli. Ababhali wabhenela olube lamagama, imibala, amanani. Xa lento uyijonga, inoveli ukhangela umdla kakhulu F. M. Dostoevskogo "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya". Umbhali okubhaliweyo iyapheliswa, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba Bakhtin ebizwa polyphonic yayo. Eneneni, kumbhalo kukho amaninzi amazwi, izimvo kunye neemvavanyo, phakathi ngowuphi abakwazi ukwahlula umbhali. Nangona kunjalo, kwinoveli ithi Dostoevsky nto ibalulekileyo yokwenza ezilungileyo ingcamango bonke ubomi bomntu ezixabisekileyo ngokwayo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ndiwugqithe umlomo ephambili kaThixo okanye ngenxa ingcamango, okanye ngemali, okanye ngenxa iinjongo ezilungileyo. Dostoevsky ngenkuthalo icela abalinganiswa ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Igama kanye hero uyabonakala abaphandi ukusuka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, enye yazo embhoxo ukwahlulwa ezenzeka kwimbali Russian Church. iphinda Multiple amanani 7 no-3 kwakhona kusibuyisela emva iincwadi zonqulo. iintsuku 7 kuthathe uThixo ukudala ihlabathi, 3 - inani engcwele kumaKristu, ebonisa uThixo uYise, uThixo uNyana noMoya oyiNgcwele.

iziphumo

Ngenxa yoko, indawo le yombhali ibalulekile ekuqondeni imisebenzi isicwangciso eceleni. Bangakwazi luboniswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. xa ufunda imisebenzi kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngokuyintloko amagama abalinganiswa, iinkcukacha ezo ezikhankanywe kwisicatshulwa, iimpahla abalinganiswa, iimpawu zabo ngobude. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo imizobo mhlaba kunye kuphambuko kuso.