Yokuhamba "Buran": ezizodwa zobugcisa, amafutha ngesifo sephepha, ixabiso kunye iifoto

Yokuhamba "Buran" - yokuhamba zasekhaya. Sinokuthi ukuba banentsomi mboni Soviet. Ku fanele ukuba udidi ekuthiwa yokuhamba ngevangeli ezenzelwe loo msebenzi. Yavelisa indawo yokuhamba "Buran", ifoto leyo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi, kwisixeko Rybinsk, ummandla Yaroslavl. wabonakala okokuqala kumgca indibano ngowe-1971. Ukususela ngoko, uyilo yayo ayikatshintshi.

Yokuhamba "Buran", iimpawu zobugcisa nebangela eninzi iimvakalelo ezintle, wakha ngokupheleleyo eRashiya, iinjineli basekhaya kwi units zethu. Ikhona iinguqulelo ezimbini: korotkobaznoy kunye wamavili elide.

prehistory

Emva kwemfazwe, i-USSR kunye eSiberia, abemi kwiindawo elingasemntla basweleyo ngamandla kwilori encinane, ekwaziyo soyise naluphi ingxinano ikhephu. Isiphumo yaba uphuhliso lweenjineli Soviet yokuhamba "Buran". iimpawu Technical ye-injini yesithuthi ikuvumela ukuba ukwazi izinto ezininzi malunga inkqubela yexesha. Owandulela "Buran" snowmobiles zentsimbi ezazisetyenziswa phambi kokuba imfazwe i-Red Army. Kodwa ke ngunozala le ndlela yothutho ithathwa ngokuba ngokuqinileyo zibubone kulo.

Injini amafutha

Kwi i "Buran" umiselwe ukuya injini ngesibetho-mbini. design ngempumelelo wamvumela ukuba baphile phantse amane eminyaka kwaye ngaphandle neenguqulelo kufika imihla yethu. Powered by umxube oyile zamafutha. Olingene izele ioli. Akukho inkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze eyahlukileyo ungekho.

Ukufikelela kwi gumbi injini Kulula kakhulu. Yinto elula kakhulu. Isizathu ukuvula kuphela ukwesona indawo yokuhamba, kwaye ungafumana kuyo nayiphi iyunithi. Eli gumbi injini mkhulu kakhulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukwesona iqhotyoshelwe apha lula kakhulu kwaye ezikhuselwe nge ezimbini yerabha. Kwi nakumphezulu isibalo umoya ebanzi akhiwe. Baya bakhonza ekucebiseni injini umoya okupholisa, oveza 34 enjini. Kwesona santya siphezulu malunga 60-70 km / h. "Buran" inenkqubo disk brake.

Itanki yamafutha mkhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye ibekwe ngaphambili. Ukuba thelekisa kunye imoto, oku yindawo radiator. Capacity - Iilitha ezingama-35. Yokuhamba "Buran", amafutha leyo malunga 15-20 capita nganye-100 km, unako kubizwa umatshini zidla kakhulu. Olingene wasebenzisa AI-92. Ezizalisa ngamafutha. Liyangxengwa 1:50 - 50 iilitha ngelitha ipetroli 1 zeoli. Lusetyenziswa ngokufanayo kwi iisarha ukungenisa chain. Caba for zibiza imoto kuba ngaphambili, phantsi kweliso elibukhali.

Body transmission

Kuba ukwesona na indawo yolawulo sixhobo kunye ukuyilawula. Inguqulelo obumbaxa ibekwe esihlalweni umkhweli emva kwakhe. backrest diff inikezelwa kuye. Le ibekwe phantsi kwisihlalo ibhetri kunye gumbi imithwalo, elihle lokwenza ubukhulu bayo. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuthenga wamavili yokuhamba elide "Buran". iimpawu zobugcisa ukosuleleka yile ilandelayo: Box CVT, ngezantya nje ezimbini, ukuya phambili nokubuyela emva. Kwakhona kukho nendawo.
Bakhulise bethwele koqiniso na blokfara kwaye apho uqhoboshele i ebusika. Imilinganiselo imoto encinane, nto leyo eyenza kube compact kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuba ukuthutha.

chassis

Kwidashboard kukho isantya, ukulawula umqadi nkxu aphambili. Namafutha ukwakweli esezimpondweni ekunene, kufuphi wagaleleka for tracks ezimbini. Front yenye ski abonelela kolawulo a yokuhamba. It has a ezingadibaniyo yi imithombo zocaphulo. Yena ethatyathwe imoto yasekhaya. Imibungu ezimbini ukunika umnqamlezo elungileyo. ngcono kakhulu ezinye snowmobiles amazwe yonyuke. Ngaloo ndlela ke ithelekiseka okhuphisana aphesheya.

Yokuhamba "Buran", ixabiso apho usezantsi kakhulu, ungakhuphisana Yamaha okanye polaris. Ukanti omnye ski ngonyuka ngokonakalisa uphume yokuhamba. Ukuvula ukuba ukwenza zijike ezimbalwa. Kule ke lisasalele emva kontanga yayo. Ingakumbi akukho ukhululekile kakhulu kwi ngumkhenkce.

Ukufumana traffic

Ukuqalisa i-injini Kulula kakhulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuguqulela ukuma loo ucinezelo switsha kwi imo ON, ubeke phambili i "sokufunxa" iplagi intambo ekuqaleni. Le ibekwe kwi ezantsi ekunene, ngaphantsi ivili lokuqhuba. Zonke mveliso. Hi ndlela leyi, Isihlwitha ucinezelo asetyenziswa iimoto, "GAS", ngoko xa umonakalo akuyi kubakho ingxaki ekufumaneni abaza kuzisebenzisa kanye ukuhambelana.

Kukho kwakhona ukuziqalela ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ke ingxaki inomlaza lomgadi ibhetri kunye ongunaphakade "evuthayo" ukuziqalela yasekhaya, esiza kusetyenziswa enye imoto yethu. Ukuze uqalise intshukumo kufuneka ukudlulisela iinqanam ukudluliselwa kwindawo ezinqwenelekayo; phambili okanye ngasemva. Okulandelayo nje ukuba cofa lever umcephe wokunyusa. Yokuhamba "angekhoyo" ngoko nangoko. Yena a "iiklasi asezantsi" kuhle kakhulu.

ngenxa

An ubuchule ezibaluleke kakhulu kwi babeziindleko enkulu yaseSiberia - kuba ngokuqinisekileyo yokuhamba "Buran". iimpawu zobugcisa ugqithiso ivumela ukuba ukoyisa nkqu nekhephu ingxinano kakhulu ivaleke. Inzuzo eyongezelelweyo lo buti enkulu, nto leyo kuluncedo kakhulu ehlathini, xa iqhekeza ngalinye isithuba ngokomrhumo. It ingqamana kakhulu iintlanzi, amafutha extra okanye amalungiselelo. Kukho kwakhona sithuba saneleyo ezigexa nanceba, ngenxa yokuba nangoku zombane, yaye maxa wambi Liyagqekeza.

Ngoko ke, isisombululo elungileyo ukoyisa babeziindleko ngekhephu zomthonyama - yinto yokuhamba "Buran". ixabiso layo ephantsi yazo zonke iimodeli Russian emarikeni. Noko ke, kukho ingxaki yanaphakade nezixhobo zasekhaya - na umgangatho yokwakha, kodwa enye ibali.