Yintoni yomhlala loluntu?

pension Social - enye neentlobo zenkxaso karhulumente. Iintlawulo ezinjalo bangafaneleka abo ngabemi ngenxa yezizathu okanye omnye abazange bakwazi ukufumana ilungelo umhlala-phantsi, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ingeniso yangoku. Yintoni yomhlala loluntu? Ngubani na isicelo kuyo? Indlela yokwenza uncedo? Yonke le miba umdla abaninzi.

pension Social: isuntswana lembali

Eneneni, olu hlobo lwentlawulo imbali yakudala. Okokuqala, lo pension lwentlalo yayigqalwa into lilungelo okanye umvuzo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba exhaphaza amaRoma baseRoma abebekuluhlu iinzuzo rhoqo - nto igxininisa ukubaluleka zabo wabonisa iinkonzo kakhulu kwibutho eli lizwe.

Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, iintlawulo urhulumente uthenge kwezentlalo. Yaye okwesihlandlo sokuqala ye pension yavunywa yi ngaphezu kwekhulu eyadlulayo eJamani. Ngowe-1908 kuye kwabonakala ye pension zentlalo kwamanye amazwe, ingakumbi e-Australia kunye UK. Urhulumente US siqala umthetho igatya lombuso efanayo malunga 30 zenkulungwane yama-20. ERashiya, iintlawulo abadala wabonakala kuphela ngo-1956.

Ngubani na isicelo ipension loluntu?

Kakade ke, asizizo zonke ummi unelungelo lokufumana loo ntlawulo. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, umhlala-phantsi loluntu inikwa kwabo bantu abathi, ngenxa yezizathu okanye omnye, awukwazi ukufumana iinzuzo zengqesho. Ngezantsi ezi ndidi zabantu na isicelo sobhaliso pension :

• Kuba isiqalo kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba uncedo ngokuyimfuneko ukufumana abantwana abakhubazekileyo.
• Ukongeza, intlawulo kusenokuba abadala abafanelekileyo abakhubazeke iqela lokuqala, lesibini okanye lesithathu.
• Amadoda eminyakeni yobudala engama-65 kunye yabasetyhini abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60.
• Kukho kwakhona loo nto ibe social umhlala yelahleko umondli. Oku kuthetha ukuba uncedo inikwa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 abalahlekelwe ngabazali omnye okanye bobabini. Ukongeza, ixesha wokungcakaza angahlala ukuya kwiminyaka eli-23 kwiimeko apho umntwana phezu ukufunda okuthe naliphi na iziko lemfundo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuze ufumane uncedo loluntu, kufuneka unikeze iinkonzo zentlalo ulwazi olufunekayo.

pension Social: yintoni amaxwebhu ezifunekayo ukwenza wayo?

Ukuze ukuzoba uncedo loluntu, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ne-ofisi yengingqi ye-ukhuseleko loluntu. Apho uya kuxelelwa ngayo into efunekayo amaxwebhu ukuba bafake izicelo. Ngukhuleka xwebhu incwadi yokundwendwela. Kwakhona, kufuneka unikeze isiqinisekiso yokuhlala kunye nokwakheka nosapho.

Xa uthumela amaxwebhu ngokunxulumene unokukhubazeka, kufuneka kwakhona banike ingxelo yezonyango malunga nesimo sempilo. Ukuba ufuna ipenshini nasentlalweni yokuphulukana umondli, iinkonzo zentlalo kufuneka nazo zingenise isiqinisekiso sokufa yomzali (abazali okanye abagcini), ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungubani umgcini osemthethweni (ukuba umntwana lowo uphantsi 18). Ukuba umntwana phezu uqeqesho ngcembe, kuyimfuneko kunye isiqinisekiso kwiziko lemfundo.

Ke kubungakanani uncedo, bona bazimisele ngamnye ngokuxhomekeke ngoonobangela kunye neemeko kokuhlala. Ukongeza,-akhawunti kuthathwa kunye nexabiso ubuncinane sokutya. Ngoko ke, i zentlalo pension eMoscow kuba inkulu kakhulu uncedo karhulumente kulo naliphi na esinye isixeko.

Emva filing kwenzeka phononongo, uze kuphela ukuqalisa ukutshaja yokuqala.