Nesibonelelo lokuya kubeleka ukunyamekela abakhubazekileyo, ngqesho, iinkedama. iinzuzo zentlalo

Russia - lizwe imeko ngokwayo kwezentlalo. Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu abasemngciphekweni iya kusala ngaphandle ingqalelo. Amaninzi, ukukhathalela urhulumente esizibonakalisa ifomu eziphathekayo. Ingaba isoloko uncedo enika ilizwe ngokwaneleyo ukuba eqhelekileyo? Oku kuqondwe ngokuhlolisisa ubungakanani iinzuzo zentlalo. Ukuze ufumane imali, abemi kufuneka uqhagamshelane iinkonzo zentlalo eluntwini.

Yintoni na ingenelo eRashiya? Olu ncedo-mali, ezinikwa ngurhulumente ukuxhasa abantu kunye neentsapho abazibona phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zoqoqosho musa ukuvumela ukuba imali yabo.

Makhe sihlolisise lo mbuzo ukubala zezibonelelo ezenzelwe iintsapho kunye nabantwana kunye nabemi abakhubazekileyo.

Iimpawu accrual yezibonelelo zentlalo

izibonelelo zentlalo, leyo ihlawulwa eRashiya zilawulwa ngabo bobabini mthetho federal nezemimandla. intlawulo lonke, oko kukuthi, i-Inshorensi mali loLuntu kweli lizwe, musa ukunciphisa neengenelo bathengwa kwinqanaba lengingqi. Loo sigaba, Kakade ke, akusoloko ugwetyelwe. Emva zonke iingingqi ezinezithuba ngaphantsi yezemali zinyhasha iindidi ezithile yabantu ufumana uncedo loluntu. Kwelinye icala, le ndlela ivumela ukuba iindleko isicwangciso ekujoliswe ngakumbi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke iindleko kunokwenzeka.

Ethetha izibonelelo iintsapho kunye nabantwana, intlawulo leyo olwenziwa kwinqanaba federal, kufuneka siqonde ukuba ziyaqaliswa baba umfazi ekhulelwe ngexesha yobhaliso (phambi-12 iiveki) kwindawo yonyango. Ngaphezu koko kuqeshwa yokudlala umntwana de kweminyaka engama-1.5.

isibonelelo maternity

Umbandela yokuqingqa ubungakanani iinzuzo ukukhulelwa nokuzala na isabelo oomama ukuba iindidi ezintathu ezahlukeneyo: ezisemthethweni kunye nabafazi basebenza-inshorensi yoluntu; abafazi abangaphangeliyo abhaliswe inkonzo emsebenzini ngenxa yokuphela komsebenzi okanye ngokunxulumene ukutshona inkampani; abafazi abangaphangeliyo abafumana inzuzo ngqesho.

Isibonelelo kunye maternity leave ukuba baqeshwe ngokusesikweni besini wamhle ibalwa ngenxa yemivuzo yabo iminyaka emi-2 edlulileyo. Loo nkqubo ayisebenzi ngokunxulumene koosomashishini ngamnye, njengoko musa ukwenza iintlawulo mali ye-Inshorensi i-Social. Kungenzeka kuphela ukufumana iintlawulo kolu didi oomama ukusebenza phambili kwizicwangciso ukuzalwa iintlawulo ahambelanayo kwi Fund. Inani eliphezulu iinzuzo ukukhulelwa nokuzala iyacwangciswa kwi 248.164 engange ngo-2016, kwaye ubuncinane - 28555 engange.

Kodwa kuthekani abangasebenziyo?

Abasetyhini ababhalisiweyo inkonzo yengqesho kwi ngokunxulumene zokunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa kwishishini apho basebenza, njengoko abangasebenziyo ukufumana isibonelelo ngenyanga mali ka-544 engange. Kuba namankazana, lo mqathango ubonelela lwethuba ngenyanga kwisixa 581,73 engange. Noko ke, kukho intlawulo yesixa kwezi zibonelelo sele zenziwe. Kufuneka ukhethe enye kuphela uhlobo uncedo loluntu.

Ubungakanani iinzuzo kubafundi ukukhulelwa nokuzala ezichongiweyo 100% ubungakanani kwegranti. Ukuba scholarship ngaphantsi kwe-25% yenqanaba sokutya elincinane, uze uchaze umahluko lihlawulwe ngaphezu.

Olunye udidi abafazi lokuzala ekulungiseleleni iinzuzo ahambelanayo ngamabhinqa-amajoni. Isibonelelo abasetyhini abakhulelweyo - 100% ye izibonelelo zabo. Abafazi labantu zomkhosi bahlawulwa ngexesha elinye-nesibonelelo kunye maternity leave kwi mali ka-24,565.89 engange.

uncedo time-Enye koomama abatsha

Weight ufumana uncedo reshivshayasya usapho karhulumente ekuzalweni. Emva kokuziswa kwekhithi, abafazi ababeqeshwe ngokusesikweni, babhaliswa inkonzo yengqesho kwi ngokunxulumene nokulahlekelwa umsebenzi ngenxa nokudilizwa okanye ukutshona lweshishini karhulumente, wahlawula uncedo ngexesha elinye-mali ka-15.500 engange ngo-2016.

Amantombazana, akukho azisebenzi kwaye ubhalisile inkonzo emsebenzini, izibonelelo ezinjalo abayi.

uncedo loluntu ukuba umntwana de kweminyaka engama-1.5 no-3

Uhlobo elilandelayo izibonelelo kwiintsapho kunye abantwana iintlawulo kwi umntwana efikelela kwiminyaka 1.5 no-3. Le aid kubalulekile ukuba lonke usapho ngengqiqo yokuba umfazi nomntwana yengqesho iiyure ezingama-24 awunako ukusebenza, kwaye iindleko kwabantwana ibaluleke kakhulu umyinge imali yentsapho.

Oomama abasebenzayo ngokusesikweni kubalwe le hlobo nzuzo, kwakunye nenzuzo yokukhulelwa nokuzala, isekelwe lwemivuzo ngonyaka-emibini. Ifomula Ukubala kuquka ukufumana i-avareji somvuzo ngemihla nabasetyhini: iyonke imali umvuzo iminyaka emi-2 kufuneka lahlulwe kweentsuku zekhalenda 730. Kwimeko ukuba kwiminyaka emibini waba phezu ikhefu lokugula, ixesha pre-sifo kufuneka sisuswe kweentsuku zekhalenda 730. Found ubungakanani yomvuzo avareji yosuku liphindaphindwe ngenani leentsuku echithwe zekhefu umntwana abakhathalele ukuya kwiminyaka 1.5.

Kuba abafundi kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo njengesiseko ekubaleni iinzuzo kuthatha ubungakanani igranti yabo, kodwa hayi ngaphantsi kwe-mali ubuncinane yenkxaso yomntwana.

Ngowe-2016, izixa ubuncinane izibonelelo kwabasetyhini umntwana abakhathalele ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu enesiqingatha, uzicwangcise ubukhulu zilandelayo:

• ukuba umntwana wokuqala - 2900 engange;
• phezu abantwana kwesibini - 5800 engange.

Iintsapho ezinkulu bangazuza

A umxholo eyahlukileyo - iinzuzo iintsapho ezinkulu. Ngelishwa, ezinye iintlawulo kolu didi iintsapho kunye abantwana zibonelelwa kwinqanaba federal. Nangona kunjalo, izibonelelo, siye saxubusha ngasentla, bangafaneleka kwakhona ukuba rhoqo eqhelekileyo.

Kwinqanaba lengingqi ukuba ezi iintsapho ibe kubonelelwa intlawulo ekuhlumiseni umyinge ukuzalwa kweli lizwe. Iintsapho ezinkulu kuzuza kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo zinokwahluka eziphathekayo. Kulo mzekelo kwingingqi eMoscow, cinga ubungakanani ezo ntlawulo. Kulo mmandla, zibizwa ngokuba kwakhona "Gromov" iintlawulo. Ngoko ke, lo isixa semali umntwana wokuqala uhlawule 10 amawaka, ekuzalweni yesibini - 20 amawaka Isibonelelo abantwana 3 ekuzalweni ngu 150 lamawaka.

Ukongeza, ezi nzuzo zilandelayo ziya kubonelelwa iintsapho kunye nabantwana (ukongeza iintlawulo federal):

• iminyaka 1.5 - 2206 engange;
• ukusuka kwiminyaka 1.5 ukuya ku-3 - 3216 engange;
• ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya ku-7 - 1104 engange;
• ukusuka kwiminyaka esi-7 ukuya ku-16 - 552 engange.

izibonelelo zentlalo kubantwana eyamkelwe

Xa umntwana lwamkelwe ngabazali njengowabo, kwakunye abazali bemvelo ahlawulwa uncedo ngexesha elinye-mali ka-15.500 engange.

Baye ezabo intlawulo yazo ethile kubantwana yamkelwa ukuba ukhubazekile. Ukuze umntwana ngamnye esisixa inzuzo ihlawulwe kwi-mali ka-118.529 engange. Lo mgaqo mnye uyasebenza kubantwana abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka esi-7. Ukuba intsapho iye yagqiba ekubeni basebenzise abantwana eziliqela, nayo ihlawulwa yesibonelelo.

Isibonelelo nayo ihlawulwa nabantwana abalahlekelwe enye kuyona. Ubungakanani iintlawulo zenyanga ziya kuxhomekeka ubude lweenkonzo kunye elingu umlindi womfi. Isixa Ubuncinane lesibonelelo yi engange-300.

Isibonelelo ukuba umntwana ukhubazekile

A uhlobo olwahlukileyo njengabamkeli aid up abanonopheli karhulumente ukulungiselela abantu abakhubazekileyo of I qela. Yokuba abemi abagqibe axilongwe. Ukongeza, omnye udidi ibandakanya abantwana abakhubazekileyo of I qela.

abantu Iinzuzo ngenjongo inkathalo abadala okanye abakhubazekileyo Group I, mhlawumbi, ukuba bakwazi ukusebenza kwaye azisebenzi. Xa ukunyamekela abakhubazeke ezininzi isibonelelo luhlawulelwe umntu ngamnye abakhubazekileyo.

Abazali babantwana abakhubazekileyo I qela, ukukhathalela abantwana babo, kufumana isibonelelo 5.5 amawaka engange. Xa ukunyamekela abantu abadala abakhubazekileyo mna kudidi yesibonelelo ngenyanga ka-1,200 engange.

capital lokubeleka

UMbuso babencedisile zemali xa kuthe wokuzalwa (adoption) abantwana kwesibini. Le peculiarity kokutyunjwa inzuzo kukuba ihlawulwa ngexesha elifanayo. Kuba 2016 ukucwangcisa ubungakanani capital umzali-mali ka-453.026 engange. Le nkqubo yaqala ngo-ndawo ukusukela ngo-2007 kwaye sele neziya kubalwa ukuya kutsho yaye kubandakanywa 2015. Lo mba waye kwaxoxwa ngamandla kwaye kwiintlawulo ngoku yandiselwe ku-2018.

capital Zokubeleka ingasetyenziswa ukuthenga indawo, ukuphuculwa iimeko zokuphila okanye ukufunda umntwana elizayo wakhe.

Ingaba le ukhuseleko loluntu?

UPawulos, ndifuna ukuthi kwinqanaba ukhuseleko loluntu abantu kwilizwe ngalinye sichaza isimo sikarhulumente. Ngelishwa, abemi Russian akakwazi bazive bekhuselekile ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, njengoko sele sibonile, kwinqanaba lobunkokheli yelizwe kuthatha amanyathelo athile ukukhuthaza inkxaso-mali ukuba abantu abakwazi kuzixhasa ngokuzimeleyo.

Ingakumbi eqinisekisayo ukwandiswa "capital sikanina" inkqubo, leyo sayilwa ngokweqobelo phambi 2015. Xa sijonga izinto ezenzeka intlekele ekuyo i-labemi, oko kwenziwa isigqibo esichanekileyo kuphela ukuqhubeka iintlawulo. Ngaloo ndlela bakwazi ukucombulula ngokuyinxenye iingxaki ngokucinezelwa iintsapho kunye nabantwana, nangona izibonelelo kunye ezincinci.

Noko ke, amanyathelo athathwe lizwe ukuze kuphuculwe izinga lokuphila iintsapho kunye nabantwana, lingabi kwanele ukubiza namhlanje. Ngoko ke, ukuba isisombululo kule ngxaki demographic kuya kwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba ukunyuka yokwenene imilinganiselo eziphilayo. Ukwandisa inani abafazi lokuzala evela kwiintsapho ezikwimeko musa ukuvumela ukuba ngokomgangatho ukuphucula le meko. Ngale ndlela, isibakala ngxelo imbi ngenene Kubonakala ngathi ukungabikho nenkxaso kwiintsapho enzima ngokubanzi eqhelekileyo abakhetha ukuba abantwana yesithathu ezilandelayo. Kutheni urhulumente kunceda ezi ntsapho? Isibonelelo abantwana 3 ngumthetho federal.

Isisombululo echanekileyo kuphela kule meko bekuya kuba ukudala imisebenzi emitsha, maxesha onke amacandelo ezoqoqosho ukuba abe nempembelelo entle kwiintlawulo ngokweebhajethi onke amanqanaba, kwaye iza kuvumela ukuba ukunika uncedo ebonakalayo ngokwenene kwabo baludingayo.

Kodwa kuthekani ngabantu abakhubazekileyo?

Singathanda ukuba uthini ngemeko apho abantu abazifumana inxaxheba ekunyamekeleni kubantu abakhubazekileyo. Eqonda ukuba aba bantu benze isenzo sobugorha ngokwenene, ubuhle onyeliso imfuneko ukwenzela intlawulo iinzuzo zabo - akukho omnye umthombo wengeniso, xa ubungakanani esisibonelelo ngu 1,200 engange. Phantse zonke iintlobo izibonelelo indexed ngonyaka eRashiya. Umbuzo ophakamayo, "Ngubani na kuphila lesibonelelo umntwana disabled"?

Amaholo, ngaphambili eyenzelwe ukuphucula imeko yemali abemi, babuze imibuzo malunga imfuneko iinguqu ezinkulu kulo lonke inkqubo yokhuseleko loluntu zabemi. Kwaye oku kuya kwenzeka kuphela xa le uqoqosho luya kusebenza abantu kwaye awunakho ukwenza ngolunye uhlobo.