Greece flag: ngembali nangokubaluleka. wenza njani iflegi isiGrike?

Iflegi yakutshanje Hellenic Republic - umbuso encinane qela liphikisayo, ise-Southern Europe - yinto panel ebuxande apho imivumbo ezisithoba tyaba imibala ezimhlophe nemsi zimelwe. Xa ekhohlo phezulu iflegi ukho ibhokisi isikwere blue, ngaphakathi apho kukho umnqamlezo emhlophe ngemiqadi afanayo lengthwise. Flag of Greece kwi-Olimpiki ngokwemveli liphuma kuqala. Banner imibala eziluhlaza nezimhlophe, etsho kwelungiselelo elikhethekileyo zomnqamlezo kunye inani elingumnqakathi kweendlelana, ephawulwe kumsitho yokuvulwa iziganeko zemidlalo ubalulekileyo ehlabathini. Ngapha koko, isithethe kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki livela kwiGrisi yamandulo kwakunjalo ngo-776 BC. e. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ukutshintsha indlela isimboli karhulumente ephambili welizwe kangangeenkulungwane, kubhaliwe elenziwe nendlela waphefumlela abantu Greek ngexesha iimfazwe inkululeko nxamnye boyisa Turkish.

Ntoni iflegi mihla isiGrike?

Banner Hellenic Republic imele ilizwe lakhe, inkululeko kunye nobulumko bukaThixo. Nine neminqiwu iflegi embhoxo iisilabhili ezisithoba sisaci yesizwe, apho uphawu wenkululeko yeli lizwe kwidyokhwe Turkish kule minyaka imfazwe 1821-1829. - "Eleftheria and Thanatos!" (Eguqulelwe lithetha "Inkululeko okanye Ukufa!"). Kwakhona Bafuzisela imimandla ezisithoba geographical le Hellenic Republic - Macedonia, eThessaly, eThrace, Epirus, Peloponness, Corinth Islands, eKrete, iziqithi zaseAegean and Central Greece kunye ngayo. Euboea. Ngokubanzi, kuba amaGrike inani 9 linentsingiselo engcwele. Umnqamlezo imele unqulo lamaKristu, ukholo lwabantu bakaThixo kuThixo kunye nendima enkulu yesiGrike Orthodox e kwimfazwe enzima yenkululeko. umbala omhlophe kunye cross iileyini ezine ufuzisela ihlabathi ekwakuphila, ukusulungeka siseko, umlinganiswa engcwele nomzabalazo geqe. Flag State of Greece une umbala oluhlaza. It limela uxolo kunye nesibhakabhaka esingenamafu, intsikelelo kaThixo, ukuba alwe, kwakunye elwandle - Cretan, lweAegean, lweMeditera nokuhlamba Corinth iziqithi Greek. Ngoku uyazi ukuba sesona iflegi Greece. Ifoto ibonisa ekukhangelayo uphawu ibalulekileyo karhulumente ngomhla wethu.

Njengoko iflegi yamaGrike iguqulwe kancincane ngokuhamba kwexesha?

Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, uhlobo oluthile urhulumente of Greece etshintshile ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye, kakade, kunye neempawu zakhe okutshintshileyo kwaye yesizwe. Kumaxesha Greece Ancient kunye iiflegi zamaGrike ezinjalo yayingekabikho. Endaweni izibhengezo kusetyenziswa posters zabekwa iiseyile iinqanawa kunye amakhaka amagorha. Le miqondiso Babonakalisa ubulungu kuwo nawuphi na umgaqo-nkqubo. Kukholelwa ukuba iflegi yokuqala, wavela ummandla Greece, aba amalaphu anomyalezo waseRoma, ebizwa vexillum. Bathi nqa ke intwana uxande somchako iqhotyoshelwe a esime nkqo kwizikhondo. Vexillum ezazisetyenziswa ngexesha Kwidabi iiyunithi ezahlukeneyo emkhosini, kwakunye iflegi imfazwe kwi flagship okanye ngaphezulu ezintenteni iinjengele.

abalawuli Labarum Byzantine

Kweli xesha yaseByzantium kwimbali iiflegi zamaGrike baqhubeka bekhonza njenge standard edabini. Leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ngelo xesha kwakukho ekuthiwa-Labarum - banner labalawuli Byzantine. Imithombo lokusinda ( "Madrid Kronike") ingxelo ukuba iflegi Greece yamandulo isoloko luqhutywa imibala eluhlaza obomvu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, embindini ilaphu yabekwa Labarum symbols zamaKristu - umnqamlezo, imifanekiso abangcwele, Iisus Hristos okanye Virgin. Ngenkulungwane ye-14 kuBukhosi baseByzantium, belawula phantse yonke imimandla zamaGrike, kwakukho indwe lokuqala yesizwe. Limele yahlulwe ilaphu ezine square-ezimile. Kule kwiikota ezimbini kwisiqalo ezimhlophe yabekwa George Cross ebomvu. Kwezinye ezimbini - umfanekiso weflegi labalawuli lokugqibela abalawuli yaseByzantium, Palaeologus.

Yintoni iflegi eGrisi kwixesha ulawulo Ottoman

Ngowe-1389 baseTurkey woyisa namaSerb kwaye Bulgarians, saya ezantsi eGrisi. Athens wawa umkhosi ngamanani 1458, kwaye iPeloponnese - ngo-1460-m. Ngo-1500, phantse wonke ummandla, ezinkqantosini Greece yaye inkoliso ziqithi phantsi kwedyokhwe Ottoman. Kwathi enye maxesha anzima kwimbali yabantu zamaGrike. Noko ke, abantu baseTurkey wanika inkululeko yonqulo amaGrike eligunyazisiweyo ukuba sisebenzise iisimboli zemveli. Ngokomzekelo, amaqela isiGrike okulwa-amavolontiya njengenxalenye Imikhosi Turkish waya phantsi kweflegi ezizodwa de 1619 Yena baboniswa emnqamlezweni kunye Georgiy Pobedonosets, woyisayo inamba. Ngenkulungwane ye-17 iinqanawa zabarhwebi wabucala amaGrike baya phantsi tricolor yorhwebo ezizodwa ezimbini ezibomvu kunye ngomvumbo enye oluhlaza. Wayefana iflegi Greece ngelo xesha, inokubonwa kwifoto ilandelayo. Red ithetha Ottoman, nangemisonto - nabantu Greek. Lo mgangatho yasetyenziswa de 1830 Kananjalo-1774, emva kokusayina iSivumelwano Kuchuk Kaynarca Treaty, iinqanawa zabarhwebi yamaGrike bavunyelwa ukuba kudlulwe phantsi kweflegi Russian.

iflegi Greek kwi 18 - kwenkulungwane ye-19

Ngexesha le mvukelo Second Peloponnesian ngo-1770 (ngokuchasene nengcinezelo Turkish) amaGrike baqalisa ukusebenzisa ilaphu olukhethekileyo kunye emhlophe eSt waseGeorge Cross blue. Kwixa elizayo, lo ibhanile kwakungumqondiso lomzabalazo amaKristu Greek nxamnye abacinezeli Ottoman. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iflegi ifakwe kwi yabhukuqa isiqingatha nenyanga. Cross waqala ukuba kuboniswe oko. urhulumente lokuqala lesiGrike kwi Corinth Islands yasekwa ngo-1800, inkululeko kwingcinezelo Turkish. Yintoni iflegi Greece ngoko? Kude kube 1863, yayisebenza yibhanile yezizwe ilaphu elizuba phezu apho ingonyama ezinamaphiko legolide St. uMarko, ebambelele paw omnye ncwadi baboniswa. Ngowe-1815 kwaye kongezwa kumda ebomvu, kwaye ngo-1817 - i-British Yunion Dzhek (njengophawu yemibutho eBritani).

lizwe iindwe ngexesha National Liberation War

Kule 20 ngenkulungwane ye-19 eGrisi wabonakala iintshukumo ezahlukileyo, nto leyo yaba iiflegi zabo. Bavukeli iziqithi oLwandle lweIonia ndalakhela iflegi imivumbo ezintathu - omhlophe, obomvu kunye nemibala eluhlaza. Banner kufuphi abasebenzi, yena ngokuchazwa omnyama ukhozi kabini-intloko. Movement yakhokelela Nikoforosom Fokas, ephawulwe indwe, eyenziwe imivumbo ezine ezimhlophe kunye ezintlanu oluhlaza. In kwicala yasekhohlo ephezulu ngelaphu baboniswa umnqamlezo emhlophe kunye nombhalo "Xa oku, uya kuphumelela!". Movement yakhokelela Alexander Ypsilanti, kubekho iflegi ebandakanya imivumbo abamnyama, abomvu namhlophe. Kwakhona kwiqela lenjongo bachazwa ndawo nokuphakanyiswa of the Cross of St. Constantine noElena kunye phoenix ukuqubula evela amadangatye. I-Banner eziqulethwe nemibhalo: "Ekubeni kuye ukuphumelela!" kwaye 'avuke eluthuthwini. " Yintoni iflegi Greece kwenkulungwane ye-19, onokuyibona efotweni ilandelayo. Ngowe-1821 waba uphawu lokuqala esemthethweni lizwe yaye yamiselwa ngu Metropolitan. Noko ke, emva kokuba isindululo woyiswa, sinalento unyamalale. Ngo March 1821 ngo-Greece baye kwenye ibhena - iflegi emnyama-obomvu, iziko apho beqabe umnqamlezo emnyama kunye iceba zocaphulo ngaphantsi. Emva koko umnqamlezo amnyama indawo emhlophe. Kwazeka eyaziwa ngokuba banner iflegi yesizwe.

Flag of Greece kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane 19

Ngo March 1822 urhulumente lwethutyana Greece uwise umthetho, esaye samkelwa wesizwe, Navy, kwaye iflegi zemikhosi exhobileyo. Eyokuqala yaba ilaphu ebuxande elizuba, apho kwakukho iziko emhlophe eSt waseGeorge Cross. Owesibini yayiba nokuxuba bands esithoba eziluhlaza nezimhlophe, etsho umnqamlezo kwikota yokuqala. Eyesithathu efanayo nje wokuqala. Ngowe-1832 ukumkani yasekwa, kwaye iflegi ZesiGrike iguqulwe kancinane. Kwiqela lenjongo ukongeza umfanekiso isihlangu corona. Le yokugqibela lususiwe emva kokuba shela kaKumkani Otto I. In 1941-1944 ,. Abantu Greek i-Liberation Army iyalwa kulowo German phantsi kweflegi blue embindini wesekethe triangle umnqamlezo iye ibekwe abhaliwe kwisangqa. Greece iflegi yabekwa kwakhona ukutshintsha ngowe-1967, xa beza amandla a uhulumeni yomkhosi eyaziwa ngokuba le Colonels, ikhokelwa ngu-Georgios Papadopoulos. isithsaba Image yasuswa ngelaphu. Ukususela ngowe-1974 ukuya 1978, emva kokuba ngokubhukuqwa uhulumeni, kwakhona wasebenzisa iflegi eluhlaza kunye Cross of St George. A karhulumente kunye iflegi yesizwe of Greece, njengoko sibona ukuba namhlanje ivunywe ngoDisemba ka-1978.