David Fincher: biography yoyilo omnye wabaphathi ezigqamileyo e Hollywood

David Fincher (Igama elipheleleyo david Andrew Leo Fincher) - American ngumlawuli umboniso, wazalwa ngoAgasti 28, 1962 e Denver, Colorado.

Esengumntwana, yonke imihla uDavide wabaleka ukuya bhanyabhanya ekufutshane, apho wabukela izihlandlo eziliqela loo movie efanayo. Kwaye emva kokuba ukubukela yasentshona "Buch Kessidi kunye Sundance Kid," i-teen ezisibhozo wambongoza uyise ukuba athenge kuye camera movie. Ifunyenwe isipho alula millimitha ezisibhozo camera, uDavide waqala ukwenza iifilimu zabo. Kungekudala esizonwabisa wajika umsebenzi, kufutshane umsebenzi, bevidiyo engahlawulwayo le intatheli abatsha siya umdla. Kwaye xa Fincher waqalisa ukudubula kusekho iziqephu, waqonda ukuba kuthatha inkqubo ezikhethekileyo izixhobo kunye isekela. Ke umlawuli elizayo bagqiba ekubeni bafumane amava evela yeengcali.

sceneshifter

UDavide umsebenzi asebenza studio bhanya-bhanya ezimfutshane ukuba kufutshane izixhobo zokufota. yemisebenzi yakhe ihlanganisa ufako ukudilizwa iikhamera, kwakunye nazo zonke izixhobo zobuchwepheshe kuquka umlawuli esitulweni. Kungekudala umfana ukufunda yaba isixhobo esifunekayo kusinda bonke, kuquka umlawuli ngokwakhe. Abanini ukulungele ukwabelana uDavide iimfihlelo ukwazi ngayo umsebenzi wakhe, waza wafunda ubuchule endaweni ifilimu.

Idol Dzhordzh Lukas

Ngowe-1980 wabona nokukhululwa George Lucas ' "Star Wars" kunye Fincher imini yonke akazange aphume le ndawo. Wagqiba e na iindleko simazi nomlawuli odumileyo yaye ngo-1982 waya kusebenza nenkampani imisebenzi ekhethekileyo movie, leyo osezandleni Lucas. Ngaloo ndlela uDavide akwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimveliso bhanya "Ukubuya Jedi" yaye "Indiana Jones". Kamva, Devida Finchera iifilim ziya kuba yinto efanayo imisebenzi George Lucas.

zenze

Ngowe-1984, kuba Fincher oko kwavula ithuba umsebenzi ozimeleyo, apho unako ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwabo nezakhono. Kwaye nangona nje ukuze zenze umabonwakude, uDavide wathabatha phezulu ukudubula. Ngomkhukula umqondisi creative nangoko priklekla ingqalelo ndihlanjwe odolo. Zonke iiprojekthi Fincher ngokwenza enye, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, aba abaqeqeshiweyo ukusuka kwindawo zobugcisa umbono. Iinkampani ezifana Nike kunye Revlon, ntshumayelo kunye Coca-Cola, umgca kumlawuli.

video omculo

Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, uDavide Fincher ungene studio Propaganda Films, nto leyo ibandakanyeka ekuvelisweni omculo ezibizayo. I yokuqala umculo Umlawuli ividiyo waba "Janie kaThixo Got A Gun" for Aerosmith kaThixo. Emva koko ividiyo "Uthando Strong" ngokomyalelo Stones yaye "Inkululeko" uGeorge Michael. Ke kaloku, xa uDavide ubuyeleyo Madonna kunye nesicelo kuye ukwenza iividiyo mabini hits "vogue" yaye "Girl olubi", waba kamnandi. Umboniso ukuba yimvumi ukufumana ezinamagama nezengqikelelo.

Bt cinema

Kodwa, ukwenza iividiyo zomculo, uDavide Fincher wayeceba ukwenza ntoni kule projekthi kufutshane umboniso elizayo. Kwaye ngo-1992, lo mlawuli wenza bt yakhe movie enkulu. Kwavunywa ukuba film "Alien 3," nto leyo nokuqhubekeka ngqo Sci-Fi Thriller "Alien," mazijoliswe yi Ridli Skotta and "Aliens" umlawuli uJames Cameron. bt Fincher yayinge- ngaphandle ingcaciso ngolwalamano kunye nolawulo istudiyo, "20 Century Fox", nto leyo wavakalelwa ukuba umlawuli kakhulu elinyanga script, yaye uDavide Fincher uthe ubuthathaka ukunikwa iphepha leempendulo alihlole. Ngenxa yoko, emva zaphuma kunye nolawulo istudiyo, Fincher wemka. IMiboniso-thile kugqitywa ngaphandle kwakhe; kodwa impumelelo ifilimu ukuba ngokulambisa ezabo ofisi ibhokisi.

Triumph uMqondisi

Umlawuli wagqiba ukuthatha ikhefu bt lwabo oluya kwi movie enkulu waza waya ixesha-vidiyo zomculo. Wadubula iifilimu amafutshane zenze de-1995, lo gama i-studio film "New Line Cinema" akazange amthembise isitulo umlawuli ukwenzela Thriller ngokwasengqondweni ebizwa ngokuba "Zazisixhenxe." David Fincher ivumile, emva kokuthi, kodwa film iintsuku ezisixhenxe kubomi labaphandi ezimbini ngenjongo yokufumana umbulali isusiwe. Ifilimu njengoloyiso Fincher, i-ofisi bhokisi ingaphezulu kalishumi ngaphezu imali echithwa. Ngesakhiwo lijikeleza Dzhon hui, a umbulali, wamohlwaya amaxhoba awo ngenxa yezono ofayo, ibizwa eBhayibhileni. Le film akazange buhlungu nkqu yokusilela nesiphelo yemveli owonwabileyo, zintanda njalo amaMelika. Igama ngumlawuli kaDavide Fincher Kwazeka oko kubo bonke moviegoer.

"Game"

Ngowe-1997, uDavid Fincher, "The Game" classic umzekelo bhanya-Thriller wathabatha Michael Douglas Ifaka. Womzobo kubonakala ukuba aqhubeke kumgca ibali elidlulileyo malunga ngumbulali serial. lomntu Michael Douglas 'akuthethi ukubulala nabani na, kodwa ke nengozi kufela kumdlalo kusungulwe ngumtyholi ngokwakhe. Nicholas Van Orton, umntu ophumelelayo ngubani na yonke, kukho inkxaso ngokomoya kuphela ebomini, sinotyekelo kwintshabalalo. Uyise wazibulala eneminyaka engama-48, yaye Nicholas iminyaka 48 kufuneka Ekuzalisekeni kwaloo mihla, yena, naye, weva ufune akhe ukuya kwihlabathi elilandelayo.

Elawula umlawuli movie

Le projekthi ifilimu kakhulu notorious futhi impikiswano Fincher ingqalelo ifilimu "Fight Club", ezifotwe 1999, okujoliswe istudiyo, "20 Century Fox". Kudlala Brad Pitt, nabo uDavide sele babe ngabahlobo. Iqhawe umboniso , Tyler Durden uyabachasa ngokwayo kuluntu kwaye ikhokelela kuye kumzabalazo ezingadibaniyo, ngokusoloko esebenzisa mthethweni. Lo mlinganiswa uzenza umlawuli, kuquka nesikhundla ngokupheleleyo iitalente zabo satirical. Ngenxa yoko, Fincher watyholwa yokukhuthaza ubundlobongela kunye nokonakaliswa eyingozi. ukugxeka esibi umboniso ochaphazelekayo iofisi ibhokisi zasekhaya ngokuyinxenye kwi-ofisi kwibhokisi ezinkundleni. Kwakhona, kwabakho imbambano ezingephi kunye nabaphathi istudiyo, abo babenikele amabango umlawuli kungaphezu kwe-mali mali. Noko ke, ngokubanzi, 'Fight Club "ifumene ababukeli bayo, uze ukulungelelanisa imeko kunye video, intengiso yabo entsha.

Iimbambano kunye studio umzimba zemali, "20 Century Fox" ekugqibeleni wondla kunye Fincher kunye elilandelayo umboniso wakhe, Thriller osihloko sithi "aphakuzele Room" kunye Dzhudi Foster kwi indima ekhokelayo, wagqiba ekubeni athabathe off, nangona kwenye istudiyo sokudanisela, kodwa ngokungqinelana ngqongqo-sikhokelo ibhajethi, abarhola indumiso ezimali, kodwa wanoburhalarhume ababukeli eziqhelekileyo, njengoko waba yeqonga igazi ngokucacileyo. Moviegoer, beqhelene ubungaka- iimpembelelo ezizodwa, ndandingafuni ukubeka up kunye ubunyani izimvi umfanekiso omtsha. Noko ke, ukunganeliseki yathatha kanye kude kube mzuzu de kuqhume umfanekiso zenziwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwethekhinoloji computer. Wonke wakuthanda bahamba iikhamera neendonga okanye ukungena ngokusebenzisa nhla. Heroine ifilimu kuvisisana kakuhle indlela entsha yokudweba yaye omnye kunye nendawo kwiziganeko egumbini.

Abacuphi nangeyonyani

Ebutsheni bowe-2007, izikrini le omtsha film "Zodiac", lwafotwa uDavide Fincher, ngokusekelwe iziganeko ngokwenene ezenzeka eSan Francisco kwi gqira emva kwexesha. Lo mfanekiso ubalisa ibali umbulali uWele Zodiac, ukubala kunye umdlwenguli abangcangcazelisi zokubulala mane kwiminyaka 12. Kwakuba ayilandeleki, amapolisa akwazi ukufumana azafunyanelwa ezulu, nangona ingakumbi ifihla. Ukongeza, emva kokuhlaselwa ngamnye ngumbulali ingxelo ithunyelwe woqobo izenzo zayo kwiphephandaba. Fincher, iqhutywa umdla yobungcali, ebanjwe kumathala, bezama ukuqonda ukubulawa nganye yonyaka. Noko ke, yena akakwazi ukufunda nantoni na entsha, yaye ekugqibeleni kumlawuli wenza umboniso ngokusekelwe izibakala ezaziwayo-kakuhle.

Emva koko uDavide Fincher sele uqalile imveliso ifilimu "The Case onomdla we Iqhosha uBhenjamin," nto leyo yadlalwa ngo December 2008. The main iindima kwi movie leyo kwingcamango ibali eponymous ngu Scott fitzgerald, yenziwa Brad Pitt kunye Keyt Blanshett. Le hero ifilimu Button bakaBhenjamin ukufumana abatsha ngonyaka ngamnye, yakhe iwashi lomzimba zibe sendleleni yaye ngoku uphila ubomi koko, akunjalo ubudala, yaye uba abatsha. Re-ezisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa ubuchwepheshe computer entsha, kwakunye abadlali, ezifana Breda Pitta ayithole kwaba nzima, ubuso bakhe enyanzeliswa phezu zonke kabini, yaye kwakukho elinesibini ezimbalwa. David Fincher abanyamezela, ibinceda amava clipmaker, kuba xa into efana mlawuli wayesenza amaqhinga kunye abalinganiswa iintengiso ezithetha namaqhashu. Le film eqokelelweyo bepretsedentnoe Inani lamabhaso kunye atyunjiweyo kuphela "Oscar" 13 MB.

Own umlawuli style

Okwangoku, uDavide Fincher, ogama PIU sele iqulethe malunga 20 imizobo, ulungiselela ukudubula iiprojekthi ifilimu entsha. Xa umlawuli we yobukhokeli yakho, unique. Indlela yakhe yokwenza movies onokufaniswa indlela zoncwadi zombhali American uWilliam Faulkner, owathi, ukususela esibalisayo, kanye ehlahla uthungelwano nokubhaleka eyayizalwa, kwaye akaphumanga nokuba yintoni isebe umfundi, oko iza kuba kwiziko lweziganeko. Yaye Fincher - umlawuli eman 'a web, kunye nabadlali ngayo onogada, nje ukwenza imisebenzi yabo, kwaye ke ujika ukuba lo msebenzi ifana umtya ubuncwane, ephothiweyo ukusuka iintsinga intle sebali. Nguwo lowo uqinisile ye artist oyinyaniso, yintoni na uDavide Fincher, umalathisi uthixo.