Ukuze isihloko "yaMagqala of Labor" uphathiswe umthetho? Inkqubo lokunikezela isihloko "yaMagqala of Labor"

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukufumana isihloko "yaMagqala of Labor" lu dityanisiwe neengxaki ezithile. Abemi kufuneka ngonaphakade uqokelele iziqinisekiso ezahlukeneyo kwaye isicelo enkundleni ukuqinisekisa amalungelo abo.

Isihloko "yaMagqala of Labor"

Okokuqala siya ukuqonda, ababizwa amagqala. Kwinkcazelo yale imo (okanye isihloko) kubhaliwe emthethweni federal umthetho ngo-1995. Umthetho yatshintshwa eya kuthi yongezwe ngo-2004 no-2005 kwaye ngohlobo olulo ngoku ichaza amagqala abasebenzi:

- njengabemi isiqinisekiso esifanelekileyo;

- ngabemi zanikwa imiyalelo kunye iimbasa kwaye wafumana ngeziqu ye-Russian Federation okanye USSR, okanye ukuba iibheji premium kunye namava olwaneleyo ukuze yobudala yomhlala-phantsi okanye iminyaka yenkonzo ;

- abemi waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe osebenzela njengomntwana ngexesha yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, lilonke ubude inkonzo apho hayi ngaphantsi kwe-40 nama-35 amadoda kunye nabafazi ngokulandelelana.

Iingxaki olingana

Ngaphambili, i-odolo ikhupha kwesihloko "ijoni labour" kumiselwa umongameli Russia, oko kukuthi, bonke abantu bafumana eli ukususela urhulumente wezwe. Umthetho umisela kuphela nemiqathango yokufumana isiqinisekiso igqala, kodwa wema uluhlu lwazo zonke iingenelo. Kwakuba elula kakhulu, njengoko wonke ummi uluvo ecacileyo iqhinga ukuze afumane soma efunekayo yaye sazi njani ukuba kuyingenelo ngokwasezimalini.

Nangona kunjalo, kunye ukwamkelwa uMthetho omtsha Federal №122-F3 ukusuka 22.08.04, le meko itshintshe kakhulu. Umthetho omtsha ifumene igama ezithandwayo "ukupheliswa amalungelo, 'yaye izikrini kunye namaphepha-ndaba neemagazini wabizwa ngokuba' ngumthetho phezu imali iinzuzo." Umahluko phakathi kwamagama zange kuchaphazela kakuhle - isihloko "yaMagqala of Labor" kuwongwa ngoku kuphela kwinqanaba lengingqi. Ngenxa yoko, le didi abemi baya eseleyo ukuya kwizifundo ze-Russian Federation. Nemiqathango yokufumana isihloko "yaMagqala of Labor" ngoku kumiselwa kwinqanaba lengingqi yaye, njengoko uthile ebenabo ubutyebi, imbuyekezo emiselweyo. Ndimele ndithi ukuba impendulo loo ukuzimela yayahlukile: kwezinye izifundo ze-Russian Federation yokulahlwa concessions, ngoxa abanye sishiye konke njengokuba kwakunjalo ngaphambili.

Terms isihloko isabelo "yaMagqala of Labor"

Emva zokwamkelwa umthetho omtsha kufuneka naziphi na iingxaki. Kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo eRashiya waba ngokungalingani nokuhlola ngobuntshatsheli ezithile eziyimfuneko mvume igqala ngayo. Usoloko ukwala ukuthatha ingqalelo amabhaso zesebe kunye iibheji "Kuba Labor", "Kuba uloyiso kukhuphiswano bobusoshiyali" njalo-njalo. D.

Ezinye iingingqi, ngokuchaseneyo, sinyuse uluhlu ukubandakanya iindidi ezifana ezintsha, abaqambi kunye nabaxhasi.

Ngaloo ndlela, iimeko kwingingqi nganye yawo, kwaye ke kufuneka bazi kwangaphambili. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, unga zama umngeni ukwala, umzekelo, ukuba bhaso ngumlinganiswa lonke, kwaye akanikwa manqaku ngelo candelo le kwinqanaba lengingqi, isihloko "yaMagqala of Labor" sabiwa nakanjani.

Umyalelo ubhaliso

Ukuze ufumane isiqinisekiso, kufuneka uqhagamshelane abasemagunyeni yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo emzini wakhe. Xa umfowunelwa kuya kufuneka ugcwalise isicelo kwaye usinika onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko. Isicelo ezinokubonelelwa kokubini iphepha ngokusebenzisa ifomu ye-elektroniki.

"YaMagqala of Labor" isihloko bhaso zingaphelanga iintsuku ezingamashumi amathathu emva komhla wokungeniswa kwesicelo kunye nokwamkelwa kwamaxwebhu. Kwangaxesha nye, isigqibo lokwala ukunika iwonga elitsha, uze qhagamshelana ngummi iintsuku ezi-5 ukuya isaziso zokwala, echaza izizathu.

Ixesha zisenokwahluka kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo musa ngaphezu kwenyanga enye. EMoscow kunye nommandla eMoscow elona xesha lininzi zesigqibo ziintsuku 35.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba une unelungelo ilayisensi amagqala, lingalungiswa kwangaphambili, ukuba afumane ipension. Liyinyaniso elokuba, ukusetyenziswa oko kuya kwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba ezinye eyenza ikufanele.

uluhlu lwamaxwebhu

1. Isicelo kwifom okhethekileyo.

2. yokundwendwela (ikopi kubameli).

3. yesazisi - isicelo eli bhaso.

4. Ukunceda nesikhululo umsebenzi osisigxina okanye ukusuka kwi Pension Fund.

5. Umsebenzi-ncwadi.

6. ezimbini photo 3 × 4.

7. mvume Pension.

kwisihloko yoxwebhu, "yaMagqala of Labor" kunikwa imizimba zokukhusela intlalo ngohlobo iikopi, ukuba leyo umbhalo (ngokuba verification) eqhotyoshelweyo.

ukufumana iziqinisekiso

Xa isigqibo sokuba isihloko "yaMagqala of Labor" kuwongwa ukuba ummi ngamnye, yoba, zingadlulanga iintsuku ezintathu ukuze akhuphe ilayisenisi. Fumana ukuba ngummi linakho amalungu efanayo Social Security, apho yanikezela amaxwebhu. Emva kokufumana soma ummi iba abasebenzi yamagqala kwaye enelungelo zonke izibonelelo ezifunekayo.

Indlela ukuze ufumane ilayisensi nempinda

Abantu badla balahlekelwe izazisi zabo, kwaye ke kufuneka ukuba ufumane nesinye. kulula ngokufanelekileyo kwimeko ijoni isiqinisekiso yabasebenzi. Ukuba qhagamshelana amagunya yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo kunye ingxelo, abonisa ukulahleka iimeko okanye oonobangela zingonakalisa soma. Ekubeni kufuneka ube nencwadana yokundwendwela, ikopi yayo, kunye iifoto ezimbini 3 × 4. Emva kokuqwalaselwa isiqinisekiso yefom sikhutshwe zingaphelanga iintsuku ezintathu.

Ulwazi Kubalulekile: isohlwayo ilahleko okanye umonakalo ngengozi ungekho. Noko ke, ukuba utshabalale ngokukhethekileyo isiqinisekiso kwaye kwafuneka ukuba nobuphi ukuba ayamnkele, ngoko ojamelana nazo isohlwayo yezolawulo.

iinzuzo

Ngoko ke, siye sabona ukuba ngubani wawongwa isihloko "yaMagqala of Labor" yaye njani na le nkqubo. Noko ke, kukho umbuzo othi: kutheni kufuneka zonke ezi ngxaki lokubhalisa? Ngaba ngembeko eziza kukhunjulwa kuphela bantu basondeleyo, kubalulekile yonke imigudu?

Kuba nje ukuhlonipha, yonke into lula kakhulu. Isabelo kwesihloko "yaMagqala lezemiSebenzi" uyaliqinisekisa ilungelo lokhuseleko ezithile zokuhlala okanye imbuyekezo ngemali.

Ngoko ke, amagqala yabasebenzi unokulindela oku kulandelayo:

1. Intlawulo 50% Ukuhlawulwa esithuba somgangatho ezinabantu. Eli lungelo kuvunywa ngokususela kwimigangatho ommandla kwindawo yezakhiwo, kodwa oko akuthethi kuchaphazela ubunini ndawo. Imbuyekezo kusebenza kumalungu osapho ahlala kunye igqala kwindawo mnye, kwisiqulatho lwakhe okanye ukufumana uncedo, njalo labo kunye mthombo kwezibonelelo.

2. Intlawulo ye 50% of eziluncedo zamanzi, igesi kunye nombane - wonke ngaphakathi kwimigangatho emiselwe yi-mthetho RF. amagqala Labour, bahlala kumakhaya abantu, apho kungekho CO, banelungelo-50 ekhulwini iindleko zamafutha, nto leyo abazifumene imida emiselwe abantu.

3. yaMagqala wezemisebenzi unalo ilungelo lezonyango ezikliniki apho umntu apha phambi kokuba afikelele kwiminyaka yomhlala-phantsi. Uyakwazi ukufumana i unyango engaqhelekanga phantsi kweenkqubo zikarhulumente ukunceda abemi Russian unyango simahla.

50% 4. Intlawulo yentlawulo kunomathotholo.

5. Iintlawulo Imali (lubekwe kwinqanaba lengingqi).

6. Emva kweminyaka ethile kunye nokufumana umhlala-Labour igqala na isicelo esenziwe simahla kunye nokulungiswa zitho zamazinyo.

7. Intlawulo ye 50% yeendleko zehambo kuloliwe ipoma / kaloliwe.

Abemi banelungelo iinzuzo zentlalo, ukuze kubanikela kwaye endaweni bafumane imbuyekezo ngemali. Ukuze indawo imfuneko 1 kweyeDwarha kulo nyaka ukuba isicelo imizimba indawo, ekwenzeni iintlawulo, ingxelo kwi ukwala kwezentlalo. iinkonzo. Kunye nonyaka ozayo, ukususela nge-1 Januwari ukuya kowama-31 kuDisemba, igqala yabasebenzi iya kuhlawuliswa imbuyekezo ngemali.

Ngethiyori, yonke into ibukeka kakuhle. Noko ke, kukho caveat - ukunikezela "yaMagqala of Labor" isihloko nangoku akuqinisekisi kokufumana zonke ezi zibonelelo. Njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa, onke amanyathelo zokukhusela intlalo yoluntu zichazwa kwinqanaba lengingqi, yaye ngoko ke zixhomekeke kwisifundo soLawulo RF zezimali umthamo mmandla kuphela.

isishwankathelo

Ngoko ke, ukuba isihloko "ijoni Labor" kunzima, kodwa ke akukho siqinisekiso sokuba benefits. Ngamanye amaxesha, abasebenzi imizimba ukhuseleko loluntu uthethe ngqo kumagqala ukuba akufanele nto. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni?

Ukuze uqale, kufuneka ukulungiselela oko kuya kufuneka ukulwela amalungelo abo. Ukuba unazo ezinye uhlobo iimpawu umvuzo, qala ukujonga ulwazi malunga mmandla yabo isalathiso eneenkcukacha umntu onikwe kwaye kuwongwa ngayo kwisihloko emsebenzini, okanye uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza abasemagunyeni zentlalo. ukhuselo. Kwimeko wokucinywa zifuna zemimiselo ekhonjwe ngabasebenzi, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba uye enkundleni xa kuthe amathandabuzo semthethweni sigqibo. Kwimeko sokwala kokufumana izibonelelo kufuneka acele amaxwebhu ukuba uchaze ngokucacileyo oko amagqala banelungelo lokuba ukusebenza.

Kubulungisa kufuneka kongezwe ukuba kwezinye iingingqi Russia isihloko "yaMagqala of Labor" sele uwunikiwe, nkqu nabo abemi abathi, xa umgaqo, azinazo naziphi na mabhaso, kodwa kuphela amava omsebenzi afanelekileyo, ubeke phezu kwinqanaba lengingqi. Umntu nethemba kuphela ukuba lo mkhwa uya kwamkela zonke ezinye izifundo ze-Russian Federation, ukuze amagqala abayi ukuhlangabezana nobunzima ekufumaneni eli ngesiqu.