Yintoni yimibono njongo?

Injongo yimibono - kodwa indlela yokucinga bulumko, amalungu ingqalelo umgaqo ebalulekileyo yehlabathi ngamnye ngokomoya. kwizikolo ezahlukeneyo ebizwa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ukuyilwa ukuphila emhlabeni - osiyazi wakholwa kuThixo, e Hegel wabhekisela umoya ngokupheleleyo, kwaye Schopenhauer - izwe. Abameli yokuqala, le meko yaba iimfundiso bamandulo Plato kunye Pythagoras, kunye nokusetyenziswa nabalandeli babo waphawula ukuba ukuqondwa yehlabathi kunye nezinto zokwenene mba, ezo kuxhomekeke kwimigaqo ethile yale yenziwayo.

indaba

Ekuqaleni, ngaphambi kokuba uphuhliso ingcamango yentanda kolu lwalathiso abaphengululi yamandulo, yimibono njongo ebonakalaliswe kule ncwadi zobugcisa yonqulo yamandulo Indian "maculo." Kulo ihlabathi izinto uchazwa ukuyigubungela Maya omkhulu, ukufihla inyaniso yokwenene ukubonakala nguThixo ekuqaleni ekugqibeleni. Ibinzana epheleleyo okokuqala le mfundiso uchazwe imisebenzi bulumko kaPlato, kwaye kumaXesha Aphakathi indawo yimibono iza ngokoqobo yokufunda. Kule mihla le mbambano Hegel, F. von Schelling kunye G. V. Leybnits.

imfundiso Hegel kaThixo

Injongo yimibono kwi XVIII-XIX iinkulungwane, baye yayahluke kakhulu kwiimfundiso yamandulo, indawo ekhethekileyo kweli cala wathabatha bulumko Hegel kaThixo. Ngenxa yoko, uyakubona umoya primary, wavela ngaphambi kokuba ihlabathi eziphathekayo, kodwa yena musa ukubiza uThixo, yaye "ingcamango epheleleyo." Kwincwadi "Ifilosofi Nature" izimvo zakhe ndinamaphupha angavela ngokulula eqaqambileyo, kuba ihlabathi izinto ibizwa aphakamileyo, esukela umoya original ndixhomekeke kuye. Scientist ukwenza uphando wobomi ekuhlaleni, enokungena ingcamango kaThixo, nesuka phambi ukuvela uluntu.

Ngokusisiseko, yimibono njongo Hegel igxininisa ingqiqo ka "umoya lungundoqo", nto leyo kuthathwa Isazinzulu kuphuhliso kunye nentshukumo. Dialectics kwi kwiimfundiso bulumko, ngokungafaniyo kakhulu kunye ezikhona, kodwa lembombo imfundiso yakhe zezi zilandelayo izikhundla ezintathu. Okokuqala, kukholelwa ukuba imali phantsi kweemeko ezithile ukuphuhlisa aba. Okwesibini, yimibono injongo kumaphepha Scientist Ngokubhekisele ukuphikisana njengomthombo ephambili yophuhliso. Okwesithathu, Hegel akazange ukwamkela ukwalela ngolo hlobo, kwaye wacinga ukuba kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba baqiniseke nawuphi na umba ncam.

Nangona kunjalo, indawo olulodwa awayephantsi imithetho jikelele zophuhliso, kwaye ngengqiqo na izinto ezingangqinelaniyo ezingundoqo nesenzeko, yaye loo gama kwinzululwazi yentanda kuqala wabonakala. Hegel wamelana metaphysicians, uhlalutyo Absolutized, waza wacebisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwala magama ngokwabo. Indlela dialectical kunye nenkqubo nobuntu of kabukhali zichasene, ngokuba ISAZINZULU iyavuma inkqubela, utshintsho yinyani , kunye nentshukumo kwihlabathi kwinto entsha.

Imfundiso Schelling

Injongo yimibono of Schelling ngokuphathelele kuphuhliso bulumko endalo, nto leyo yaba isifundo elizimeleyo ngohlahlelo. Wanikel isifundo oluneenkcukacha inkqubo onamandla, ekubeni ixesha umsebenzi yayo kungqamane ixesha lwezona zinto zibalulekileyo entsimini amalungu, physics, chemistry electrodynamics. Injongo yimibono kubonakala ngokupheleleyo ngenxa Schelling, njengoko kunjalo mbandela spiritualized ngokwayo. Le Isazinzulu wawungapheleliselwanga iimbono uphuhliso zendalo zehlabathi, yaye ujonge into efundwayo izichasi yokwenene linamandla. Sobulumko, waqiqa ngelithi zehlabathi kwaziwe isizathu, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni yimbonakalo umntu ukucinga.