Kwintanda-bulumko Schopenhauer ukuzikhethela kunye purposelessness ubomi babantu

Ababengaphambi Artura Shopengauera baphikisana ngokuba intsingiselo kobukho bomntu, ezibuza: "? Kuba yintoni injongo ntoni siphila ' Abanye baye babonisa ukuba injongo yobomi babantu sikuko nokholo kuThixo, abanye bathetha ngayo kuphuhliso ngemvelo, abanye wabongoza ababephila zabo ukuba intsingiselo yobomi yimfuneko ukufumana uxolo, abanye bade nobuganga bathi injongo ubomi obungunaphakade uphendlo yakhe.

Inkohliso injongo ebomini

Yintoni engaqhelekanga lo bulumko Artura Shopengauera? Isibakala ukuba kuqala waxelela malunga ubukho ngqiqweni kwabantu. Siphila ubomi bethu yesiphithiphithi, chaos ngonaphakade, kwi iingxaki ezincinane afe, nkqu ukuba ixesha sijonga emva kwaye sibone kwenziweyo ebomini bam. Into esiyibiza injongo yobomi, kuphela ukuhlangabezana iminqweno yabo encinane, impumelelo apho kwandisa ukuzithemba kwaye isenza amkhanuke ngakumbi. Ulonwabo, eli sithetha kangaka nje ngenjongo yobomi ingenakufikeleleka. Ukoyika rhoqo ukufa kunye ingcamango azibenzi ubomi musa ukuvumela ukuba bakhululeke kwaye uzive ulonwabo. Ifilosofi Schopenhauer kukuba ukudala kuphela wento engekhoyo kwayo, enkosi unqulo nokukholwa injongo ebalulekileyo. Arthur Schopenhauer, intanda yakhe tywa phezu kwimigaqo ukuzikhethela, waba ngomnye wabaseki oku eJamani. umongo wayo kukuba ihlabathi akukho bani ulawula, Thixo, njengoko ngenkolo, musa ukukhusela uze kangcono. Kangangoko ukuze kuvakala buhlungu, kodwa ihlabathi lilawulwa sisiphithiphithi - lixesha, unrecoverable yi naziphi na izibalo ubhalo. Nkqu ingqondo yomntu ayikho kuwoyisa isiphithiphithi. Kuphela intando, ngokuthanda komntu nomnqweno ungamandla ihambisa isiphithiphithi.

"Ubomi - kukho ukubandezeleka, ngenxa yokuba unobangela wokubandezeleka ngumnqweno wethu"

Lo mgaqo sisiseko iimfundiso dha, kuba wonk 'ukhumbula zabo obungqongqo ubomi. Kwintanda-bulumko Schopenhauer uthi, emva abakhokela iminqweno yethu, asifumani ingqiqo ulonwabo. Waze ngempumelelo yabo, umntu va ubungangamsha, kodwa kuphela yokubhuqwa komphefumlo. mandundu kakhulu, ukuba inzaliseko umnqweno ukufezekisa Baphela, kwaye ingcinga kusenza sibe ukubandezeleka. Kwaye yintoni na, enyanisweni, obubomi bethu? Ukususela nokufuna ukuba kufutshane nomntu, ukufumana into kuthenga into efunekayo ...

Ukubandezeleka kokulahlekelwa umntu kufuneka kuthi kuba sifuna ukuba naye, ukuze bamchukumise, ukujonga emehlweni akhe.

bulumko Schopenhauer xa ufumana indlela yokuphuma ukubandezeleka: i kukulahlwa kwawo neminqweno. Ukuzila zashunyayelwayo amaBhuda, uthi ukubatshabalalisa ubuchule yokuthanda, siya gxwa zibe kwimeko Nirvana. Ngamanye amazwi, kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba "nto." Le Nirvana nto, nto, yaye andifuni nto. Kodwa kwakhona lo mbuzo: "Anganako njani na umntu ophilayo vimba ukuba ucele?" Ngapha koko, amandla enambuzelayo abantu uyasinyanzela ukuba ukuphuma ebhedini kusasa, kwaye ikwayiyo nalendawo intando, umnqweno. Okuseleyo ehlabathini, ukuba umntu ukulungele ukuyeka? Yini ihlabathi?

bulumko Schopenhauer obuza ukuqeqesha ngokwabo nokuziqhelanisa ukucamngca njengendlela kukulahlwa iminqweno. Ukucamngca kunceda nje ukuba ixesha gxwa zibe kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba "Nirvana". Kodwa ukuba ubuza imonki dha: "Ngaba nikwazile ukuba bayeke ukukwazi ecela?" Akuthandeki ukuba ngokunyanisekileyo uphendule lo mbuzo. Ngapha koko, oko ukwenza ntoni indoda iminqweno yakhe, loo nto ayithethi ukuba uye wayeka ukucela ...