Ingcamango 'uvalo ", iimpawu kunye umgangatho wokuqonda. Apho ukuba iingqondo zethu?

Apho ukuba iingqondo zethu? Yintoni na? Njani isebenza kwaye usebenzisana imizimba yethu? Le mibuzo entsha. Babezibuza njengokuba abaphengululi endulo noHippocrates. Yaye ngaloo mihla ke, weyiseka ukuba zonke iinkqubo zengqondo uzikise ngqo apha ebuchotsheni. Yiyo le organ abantu entsonkothileyo kwaye yindawo apho ibekwe ukuqaphela yethu onegunya ukunyanzela ukuba siphile ngokupheleleyo, ukusebenza, ukuhlalutya kwaye enze yonke uthotho izenzo ukuba musa nokuba ucinga.

Imvelaphi kombono

Okokuqala, siye sagqiba ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha yintoni efanayo nguye sezingqondweni. Xa wazalwa gama, oko ingongoma kuyo imali okanye ukuba abaphandi ziqatshelwe abantu bakhe abaqhelekileyo? Ingcamango osezingqondweni, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, wabonakala kumaxesha amandulo. Zefilosofi musa ukwazi umda enimele ulwazi lwakhe kuyamangalisa, ngokucacileyo ukunika bazi ukuba umntu ngamnye Uyabubona umhlaba ngenye indlela. Ukuba bahlule injongo umfanekiso ambient, leyo, njengokuba kwaba ibonakala kuphela oothixo, yaye luluvo. Lowesibini ukutolika njengokuba abantu abahlala emhlabeni. Ngokusekelwe iimfundiso zabo ezinde, kwaye kukho izinto ezifana ubukho, ubunyani, imbono, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

refutation yesayensi

Kwelinye icala, uPlato wakhuthaza iphupha eyahlukileyo kakhulu kule meko. Ingcamango ezingqondweni kwimisebenzi yakhe isekelwe ngokupheleleyo izinqumo zonqulo. Wayekholelwa ukuba umntu wadalwa ngomfanekiso kunye ngokufana kaThixo, nokuphila yakhe, apho kuyimfuneko kuphela inkonzo, ibekwe entliziyweni. Oku, Kakade ke, siyahlukana emzimbeni. ilandela lakhe lobuKristu - Foma Akvinsky - ngokusekelwe imisebenzi benza izigqibo zabo apho ukuba iingqondo zethu. Kwakhona ngelithi ukuba abazahlulayo yinyama, yaye yenye nomphefumlo. Eyona nto funny kukuba le mbono yokunyuswa kunye Descartes. Noko ke, uye wenza ezithile ezicacileyo, leyo kuthiwa "ezimbini" kwixesha elizayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umntu iquka iinxalenye ezimbini - omzimba kunye umphefumlo. Bathi zihlobene, yaye wamkela imiyalezo evela owesibini, ngokwenjenjalo ngokulungelanisa imeko iimfuno kunye neminqweno.

zefilosofi Modern nezimvo zabo

abaphila baqinisekile ukuba kwindawo apho ibekwe ukuqaphela yethu ingqondo eziphathekayo. Yiyo lo mzimba lilawula ukusebenza bonke abanye, kuvela iingcinga, iminqweno, kufuneka, abavelisa amanyathelo njengokuba kubalulekile (ukutya, sex), kwaye ngakumbi "nzulu" ngokwemiqathango bulumko (ukufunda, ukuzoba, abahambahambayo njalo njalo. D. ). Kodwa ke siyakhubeka phezu umgibe enkulu: ukufunda ezingqondweni ingxaki unsolvable. Ukuba le nto ithe zihlobene engqondweni, akasayi kufundwa, kwada kwaba kwabokugqibela asiyi, phambili.

Okunye ku-nzulu indlela kwingxaki

Abanye abaphandi ezifana J. eseSearle kunye T. Nagel, kuyadumaza zonke ezibaxekileyo lubonisa into eyahluke kakhulu. Ingcamango lokuqonda ukuba uchazwa isethi yemisebenzi ngengqondo, ezo zisekelwe eziphilayo. Ngoko ke, kubonakala ukuba ubuncwane - kuyinto ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba nokusebenza kwengqondo omnye. Consciousness eyamkela umzimba womntu ngokupheleleyo, kuquka yonke imijelo yovakalelo, zonke iimpawu ngokwamalungu, izihlunu kunye nobuchopho. Kulo mba, Nagel kunye eseSearle alabe libe zizabelo ezimbini - umanyano kunye icala elinye.

ubunye

Olu didi lubandakanya iimpawu ezifana osezingqondweni, njengoko luthelekiso izibakala kunye nokudalwa emfanekisweni. Ngokomzekelo, sizifumane kwindawo entsha, apho ingqalelo yethu ifuna yi kwezikhephe omhle. Indoda bayazithanda umkhombe, ukulahlekelwa emehlweni abo bonke ezinye iinkcukacha eziyijikelezileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, yena awuzijongi esikhepheni, leyo emoyeni okanye studio, apho zonke iindonga, umgangatho nophahla adyojwe ngombala omnye. Bakukhangela kuyo ngasemva elwandle, wayebethelelwe pier, zibonwa ngeenxa imithi, isanti kunye njalo njalo. Kwaye konke oku, akukho nto wamangaliswa, ngokuba ezi meko mava ngenxa yacht. Kodwa ukuba ngenene echazwe kwawo studio, ingqondo yakhe bangaliboni njengento engaqhelekanga. Okanye Kwelinye icala, ukuba endaweni kwezikhephe yaba ilori, isiqingatha zitshone emanzini, oko kwakuya kufuna kwabangela basabela ngendlela eyahlukileyo, kodwa hayi ndakuyibona.

ukujongwa

Kakhulu nzima nangakumbi ingxaki lokuqonda ayinyani. kubume bayo usendleleni yokuba ngamnye kuthi, nendoda nje kuphela, kodwa isilwanyana uyabubona yonke indlela yabo. Inyaniso yokuba imibala kunye nezandi bonke abantu (okanye onke izinja) ukubona enye, eyasekwa yi zesayensi. Ukukhanya okanye esinengqondo ngumtshangatshangiso yayo ukuba sisebenza ngokufanayo luvo zethu. Kodwa nantsi ngengqiqo ukuba ityale imali umthunzi othile, indlela enye okanye esinye isaziso bevuthela phezu ngepiyano, kodwa bohluke kuzo ngokupheleleyo. singakwazi ukusebenzisa ngqo kuphela ngokusekelwe kumava omnye umntu, olusekelwe phezu amabali bakhe, ezenza kwakhona siyaqonda ngalo bemilo amava abo. Rant ngalo mba unokuba iintsuku, ngenxa yokuba ngokufutshane sithi nomba zesimo ezingqondweni kodwa kubaphandi igcina ingaziwa.

A isuntswana ubunjalo

Loo mntu mnye okanye nayiphi na enye inzuzo eziphilileyo ngenxa yokuba kubhaliwe eyaziyo, isenesazela? Kutheni na le candelo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kuthi, akuyi kukha kubekho ngaphandle apho ubomi ngokupheleleyo? Ikakhulu eli sezingqondweni kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba Bulelani kuye, sibe umntu. Oku akunalo iseti iinkqubo zebhayoloji ukuba zilawulwa yi-luvo ingqondo, wathulula nathi kwifomu ngeenkanuko nangokwenyama. Ukutyhubela ebomini, oko ivela kwaye ezaliswe inkumbulo, amava, amava amatsha kunye nolwazi. Consciousness iimilo ngqondweni zethu inqubo. Enkosi kuye, sinokuba ngumntu umdla, izazinzulu bangenza inkcazo-ntetho bephantsi onomtsalane. Consciousness yenza kube lula ukuhlola kuphela umfanekiso esingqongileyo, kodwa ukwamkela wena. Enkosi kuye, siye sizive nathi thina aba ke.

"Uluhlu lweenkonzo"

Ngoku thatha sihlolisise iimpawu eziphambili sezingqondweni.

• Eyokuqala kwezi umsebenzi - nabani na uyazi ukuba uhlala kweli hlabathi kwaye kufuneka senze.
• Selectivity - thina ningaqiqi ihlabathi liphela okanye indalo xa iyonke. Ngamnye kuthi rhoqo axakwe yile ngxaki ethile.
• Gabalala - kuhlalutywa engqondweni yakhe iziganeko ezithile, izenzo, izinto, sigqalisela ezibalulekile, ngoxa lonke umfanekiso amanqaku amancinci Poswayo okanye ukukhulisa.
• Ingqibelelo - le nto yenza kube lula ukuqonda beveza izinto kwiindawo zazo, kunye qela de ngeenxa zonke.
• Bonga - zilawulwe ngamava kunye memory (Sukuya iharika, okanye ngenye indlela yokucima indlela yeshumi, njl ...).
• Kakuhle uthsintsho - ukwazi yinto into ezingazinzanga. Xa ukhula olukhulu ngokoqobo yonke imihla.
• Zonakaliswa - Umgangatho umdla kakhulu. Umntu ngamnye kuthi subjectively Uyabubona ihlabathi. Ukukhunjulwa enenkohliso inokusilahlekisa amehlo neendlebe. Kwaye ngenxa ezingqondweni zethu kukho constants ezithile ukuba imbono oluchanekileyo leyinene.

Kwisipili Umphefumlo wethu

Le zefilosofi kunye zonqulo bagqiba yabe kumanqanaba ohlukeneyo lokuqonda. Ngokutsho zo, ukuba ukufikelela enzulwini umongo walo kunokuba ngokucamngca. Asiyi lokumba practice dha kodwa cinga nje amacala amabini ngqekembe - ndikuphaphele onengqondo kunye subconsciousness. Inqanaba lokuqala kubalulekile kubme ubukho ngokupheleleyo ngamnye kwindawo yakhe. Lo moya ekuthiwa abazi kuza imbono, uhlalutyo, processing lolwazi, kwaye ngenxa yoko - ulwakhiwo ngakumbi imbonakalo yomntu zehlabathi. Enye into ebalulekileyo ienjini. Oku amaninzi iyasebenza xa ulele, kodwa osebenza kurhulumente ukuvuka lomntu. Ngokungafaniyo ingqondo, oko akuthethi ukuba olu phawu, uhlahlelo, kuba sinako ukuvelisa umfanekiso umbhodamo ofuna ukuwufunda. Kwezinye zengqondo iziseko ezinxaxhileyo umntu ehlabathini yakhe phezu ienjini. Esi sesona sizathu sokuba ukunganeli yayo.

izinqumo Buddhist

Ukuze ufunde ukuba indalo le yonke osezingqondweni, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa kancinci obuBhuda, ukuba siya kwenza ngoku.

1. Ihlabathi wesihogo - hayi ubomi emva kokufa kanye ukhona umntu ngexesha lenene. imeko kakhulu nakhandiweyo, intlungu ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni unqwenela ukusuka apho ukuba afe.
2. World nendlala - isimo sengqondo apho umntu efuna into, nokubawa bakhe akukho imida.
3. iinkomo World - bahlala zilandelayo neemvakalelo, hayi ngaphezulu.
4. World idemoni Asura - Life abantu ndlongondlongo kunye abanekratshi abo ezithandwa ukuzingca, ubundlobongela, ukuhlekwa nakwinyumnyezi buthathaka.
5. World - indawo Central, leyo oscillates phakathi zokwenene okulungileyo nokubi. Apha esiphila, ivuyela inkqubo, umsebenzi nokukhula abantwana.
6. World of ezulwini - imo engqondweni xa umntu exakwe rhoqo luvuyo. Yena unobuhlobo zonke ngomzuzu, kokukhwela ngomzuzu, kwaye usoloko eyakhayo.
7. World uliphulaphule izwi - kuphononongwa umgangatho wokuqonda ezifuna ukuphuculwa. Abantu kule ndawo, njalo ukufunda iincwadi, yiya nzulu oluthile uhlobo lomsebenzi, ukufunda, hlakulela.
8. World ngokwakho ukuya ulwazi - yonke into elula. It imele abantu ababa ngokwabo, ngaphandle koncedo kwabacebisi.
9. World Bodhisattvas - indoda Obingelela ngabom ngenxa ezilungileyo kwabanye.
10. World ooBhuda - lube iminqweno, iimfuno kunye nokunyoluka. Wonke umntu emanywe kuye, akazi ukubandezeleka, ukhathazeke kuphela malunga ezilungileyo kwabanye, kuba yintoni owenza konke.