Yintoni ukudakumba? iintlobo nezitsha

Earth isiqabu zahlukahlukene ngokungaqhelekanga. On nokuxuba wayo komhlaba kunye anamandla anzongonzongo ziphakamileyo, kwimiboniso ezilulwalwa kudityaniswe amathafa ebanzi kwaye iflethi. Eli nqaku sigxile enye iifomu kukho isiqabu eziphila. Yintoni ukudakumba? Njengoko kubonakala? Ziziphi iintlobo ezizidendeleko zikhona?

Yintoni ukudakumba?

KwiJografi, eli gama lisetyenziswa ngendlela rhoqo. Ngokukodwa, xa kubume - isayensi lifunda imizila iplanethi yethu. Ngoko ke, yintoni ukudakumba?

Emigodini ku komhlaba kunye nokwakheka kwaso ngokuba zomhlaba ezimbi amakhulu ngaphakathi elizweni okanye umgangatho olwandle. Kakhulu, bona babe imilo ngeenxa zonke.

Ngomhla ubungakanani isitya yahluke kakhulu. Umzekelo, i-Afar Triangle eMpuma Afrika ithatha indawo enkulu, ezifikelela amashumi amawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Ezinye ezinamanzi kakhulu ngakumbi nokuthozama ubungakanani (njengoko, umzekelo, Nadbuzhanskaya Basin e Western Ukraine).

Ngomhla imvelaphi kwezi fom isiqabu ezi ziitectonic plates, ukhukhuliseko, glacial, karst, eolian nkqu mlilo. Ngokutsho umbuso namanzi kuba linxuwa, undrained.

Isitya afumaneka zombini kumhlaba kwaye komile. Yintoni ukudandatheka eliJongene? Olu lunciphiso elikhulu emazantsi yolwandle, engqongwe ithambeka, nakummango inkwili lizwekazi okanye kwenqaba. Ubunzulu-avareji ye misinga kwamanzi bakholisa ukuba idlule uphawu kweemitha 3500.

Isitya of Lake izimvu: imvelaphi kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Ngokwahlukeneyo geomorphologists cinga nezitya chibi. Le unciphiso kumphezulu, ezaliswe ngamanzi. Ngaphakathi eRashiya sikhulu kakhulu umdla kukho isitya edikeni Lake zamanzi. Njani yaye nini ingenzeka?

Study kwechibi zinzulu planethi ngokuzimiseleyo benza kwinkulungwane XVIII. Isazinzulu German Peter nguPallas kuqala ukubeka phambili Cingela ngemvelaphi wathuthuzeleka. Ngokutsho kwakhe, izimvu kwasekwa ngenxa intlekele yendalo jikelele. Emva kokuba Pallas nokucingela zabo bakha kunye nezinye izazinzulu ezininzi. Kwaye kufutshane inyaniso yeza ngokuma Soviet VA Hoops.

Enyanisweni, i-izimvu Basin yinxalenye ummandla ingxabano enkulu, phantsi apho kwesikhoko rhoqo kwaye shushu kakhulu okungaqhelekanga. Ngenxa yoko, ubunzima baselulwalweni gqitha, ukuba ahambe, ebumba nomxokelelwane nasentshonalanga, nto leyo ngoku engqongwe macala onke ichibi.

Interesting Eneneni: Oosonzululwazi mihla ziye zafumanisa ukuba eselunxwemeni izimvu ukuhamba ngaphandle malunga-2 cm ngonyaka ngamnye. Ngamaxesha athile kulo mmandla iyalungiswa neenyikima. Konke oku kuthetha ukuba ukuyilwa uhehema lwesitya sokuhlambela Lake izimvu kuyaqhubeka unanamhla.

Ngoku uyazi yintoni ukudakumba ngoku ikhangeleka njani. Olu hlobo elibi isiqabu zikrelekrele, leyo kwenzeke zombini phezu komhlaba phantsi ezilwandle.