Yintoni na ulwazi? Ingcaciso ye zentlalo, iindidi ulwazi

Ulwazi sisiseko yobukho bethu kweli hlabathi wadala ngumntu phantsi kwemithetho kwakhiwa abantu. imali enkulu of isicwangciso ezahlukeneyo ulwazi luye ilifa lethu, enkosi kwesayensi wooyise.

Ulwazi kunye nezakhono - yiloo nto orients thina inkqubo apho sizifumana phantse ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa. Kwaye yinto enkulu ukuba singakwazi ukusebenzisa idata ekhoyo, okwenza ngokusekelwe izigqibo zabo.

Kodwa yintoni na ukwazi? Ingcaciso ye iingqiqo zentlalo kunye nezinye ezinxulumene nalo, sinomdla kwinqaku lethu. Siyathemba ukuba ingcaciso eqokelelweyo iya kukunceda ukusondela ngabom ingxaki ulwazi uthabathe intsingiselo yawo ebomini mihla.

Yintoni na ulwazi? Ingcaciso ye zentlalo

Enye inzululwazi zonke ezenzeka kubomi bentlalo yabantu - na izifundo zentlalo. Isibonisa inkcazelo ecacileyo kule kota. Ngenxa yoko, ngokungqinelana ne isigama lenzululwazi lwentlalo, ulwazi - sisiphumo cognitive (kweminye imithombo - cognitive) umsebenzi zabantu.

Ukongeza, ulwazi - ke luhlobo oluthile apho kukho eziqulunqwayo kwizigqibo esisigxina izibakala, systematized kwaye igcinwe ngeenjongo ukudluliselwa kunye nokusetyenziswa.

Ulwazi kunye nolwazi

Ukongeza kumbuzo ngqo, yintoni na ulwazi (inkcazelo kwezifundo zasekuhlaleni ocatshulwe ngasentla) kukuba ukuqonda iingqiqo ezinxulumeneyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuze ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo umba bakholelwa ingqikelelo ulwazi.

Ulwazi - inkqubo apho umntu ufumana ulwazi ethile. Facts about the yinyani kubonisiwe ingqondo yomntu, ukuthatha indawo yakhe apho. ulwazi Subject ke ngokwakhe umntu, aze ke isifundo - nezibakala ezingqonge iziganeko kunye nezifundo okunene waqokelela lize lenziwe ngendlela ethile.

iimpawu yolwazi

Ziqonde ingqiqo ka "ulwazi" alibhekiseli kuphela science ekuhlaleni kodwa bulumko, bengqondo. Ngoko ke, ngo bulumko mihla nangoku mpikiswano efanelekileyo oko ulwazi unikwe ulwazi.

Ngokutsho inkolelo ethandwayo ka iinkcuba mihla ukuya kungena kolu didi, lwazi kufuneka babe neempawu ezithile, oko kukuthi, ukuba iyinyaniso, eqinisekisiwe kwaye zithembeke.

Njengoko ubona, yonke imiqathango ungumzalwana kunye luluvo. Naso isizathu sokuba lokuvula up umba ngenxa Sciences mihla, ezibandakanya imibuzo kwizifundo zentlalo.

ngezigaba ulwazi

Ulwazi - udidi ezibanzi science lwentlalo. Ngoko kunqandwa kunye nokuhlelwa ngokubanzi kolu luvo. Oku kuquka inani leendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinye zazo - zisekuhleni kanye, ngoxa abanye - isiphumo yokucinga abaphandi zobulumko.

Ngoko ke, enye zokuhlelwa ezicacileyo ulwazi - on kumajelo eendaba, ngamanye amazwi, kwindawo ulwazi. Njengoko unokuthelekelela, zigcinwa kwinkumbulo yabantu, ushicilelo, nazo zonke iintlobo-elektroniki, iinkcukacha kunye nabanye oovimba.

Ngakumbi umdla, kuluvo lwethu, lucalulo yolwazi - kuxhomekeke kubungakanani ubuntu zenzululwazi. Ngokolwazi lwakhe kukho yenzululwazi kunye nesayensi. uhlobo ngamnye zenyathi zawo.

Ngenxa yoko, ulwazi lwenzululwazi kunokuba ngamava (afunyenwe ngenxa nimana yakhe kunye nolwazi), kwakunye nemiqathango (Umbono njengoko inyaniso imifuziselo nje data yehlabathi - iitheyibhile, iitshathi, ukutsalwa, izifaniso).

Iintlobo yolwazi non-nzululwazi, kwaye bona ngokwabo banomdla befuna ngayo. Ulwazi non-ngenzululwazi ezo data kwi kwizinto zasekhaya ezisisiseko - eziqhelekileyo practical. Usinga-lwezenzululwazi ulwazi - abo usebenza yeengcinga eyaziwayo yenzululwazi abangakhange bafumana isiqinisekiso okanye refutation. ulwazi Pseudoscientific - le yinto esiyibiza ucalucalulo, iingcamango, intelekelelo. Kukwakho miqulu eselugcinwe yokuzibophelela lwezenzululwazi (, bayakhuthazwa lemibono, kodwa kuqinisekiswa yi izibakala), anti-lwezenzululwazi (nephupha, phantsi umba leyinene), parascientific (nto leyo kodwa unako ukufumana isiqinisekiso).

Imibuzo kwizifundo zentlalo cinga yinxalenye encinane iintlobo ulwazi. Kodwa ke, ngenjongo self-abanomdla ukwazi yemibono ukwahlulwa iisethi zedatha eziyintlanganisela uluntu ekhoyo.

isiphelo

Siye sahlolisisa kweli nqaku, enye iinkcazelo angundoqo wezifundo zentlalo kwinzululwazi - lwazi. Ngoko ke yintoni na ukwazi? Ingcaciso zophando zentlalo isixelela ukuba oku kubangelwa umsebenzi cognitive womntu, kwakunye kwifomu apho igcinwa mazigqithiselwe isiphumo.

Ukuhlelwa Modern ulwazi ibanzi kakhulu kwaye iqwalasela inani leendlela. Kunye nolwazi bethu bemihla ngemihla nobungcali, kwaye kuphela iinyaniso yenzululwazi kunye hypothesis nephupha - zonke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye zenyathi nolwazi.

Sinethemba Inqaku lethu liza kuba nomdla kuwe.