Ngokufutshane: Kulikov imfazwe nokubaluleka kwayo

Ngokufutshane, Kulikov imfazwe yenye amaphepha ziqaqamba kwi historiography yesizwe. Xa isazela mass kwabantu kufuneka sibe khona iziqephu zobuqhawe zembali. Ukubaluleka yokwenene yale kumaqela imfazwe nguDmitry Donskoy kunye hlokondiba Mamaia ngoku phantsi mbuzo ubalulekileyo abaphandi. Kulikov dabi nje esinye isiqephu kukungafani zembujiswano kwi-mkhosi. Hayi zokuqala kwaye nowokugqibela.

Nika: I-Battle of Kulikovo kunye ngumba yayo

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIV zolotaya Orda ngokucacileyo zonke kakhulu ukuhla. Le meko, njengezinye imfundo enkulu-isikali, ezijongene lokwahlulwa ingxabano lwangaphakathi, nzulu buthathaka amandla alo emkhosini. Ngelo xesha oku imvelaphi, ukuvuselelwa oozilawuli Russian. Iziko entsha nokuxubana empumalanga baba eMoscow. In ingxabano-eqwengiweyo njengoko Golden mkhosi weza amandla Temnik Mamay. Lilinge lokuqala ukuba ndimaphule eMoscow ezinde lwenziwe ngo 1378. Noko ke, xa hlokondiba Mamaia yahlulwa Vozha emlanjeni. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, sisihlandlo esesikweni Kulikovskii idabi waba kwala zokwalatha nguDmitry Donskoy ukunyusa ubungakanani inani elo sele ihlawulwe-ngenkulungwane isiqingatha Tatar khans. Ukuphendula, kwakhona anayo Temnik waqalisa ukuqokelela nomkhosi.

Nika: I-Battle of Kulikovo

Ngo September 1380, nguDmitry Donskoy iqela yokulahla enesihlwele esinzima of izilawuli eziliqela inani elipheleleyo 50-100 amawaka abantu. Kwicala Mamaia wenza umkhosi nyambalala yomkhosi ngqo, uniko manani ngabantu 60 ukuya amawaka 150 kunye mercenaries (abatoli ngamaRoma, iingqayi kunye nabanye) kunye namahlakani Grand Neendwalutho of Lithuania. Le yokugqibela waba nomdla kwintsimi entshona Russian, yaye akazange afune ekuphakameni entsha Russia. iinjengele Great zeqhinga impumelelo prince yaba ukuba akazange avunyelwe ukuba bajoyine amandla ezimbini. Le nto ayisoloko komncinane kuvunyelwa ukuba aphumelele edabini. imithombo eyoQobo zichaza umkhondo ngobulungisa yakhe emfutshane. Kulikov idabi kwenzeke emlonyeni i-Don River kunye Nepryadva. Kangangexesha elide mbali mihla zibuthandabuze ukuchana kwale izithuba indaba. Noko ke, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uninzi kuluntu lwezenzululwazi bayamkela lo nto. Ngokutsho nakumthombo omnye, yemicimbi yemihla, izigqibo impi lwandulelwe imfazwe phakathi amaqhawe kakhulu kumacala omabini: Chelubey kunye Peresvet. Noko ke, asingabo bonke obu yesalathisi. Kuyabonakala ukuba, oku nje ibali omhle chroniclers ephakathi. Malunga ekulweni kwaziwe encinane ngokwaneleyo. Zemihla baqiqa kuphela ukuba iinjengele Russian yayisetyenziswa njengendawo njengecebo ngokuqhatha Tatar owamahashe, ngoko embetha naye ngasemva ukusuka webutho, entsithelweni. Hlokondiba siqhutywaqhutywa ukuya emlanjeni wambulala.

Ukubaluleka nelembali Battle of Kulikov. ngokufutshane

Njengoko ubona, esi siganeko imbali izele innuendo, kwaye ngokupheleleyo yokwakha ngokutsha yembali akusekho kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemithombo engaguqukiyo. Ixabiso Idabi Kulikov ngokufutshane ukuchaza nzima, kodwa siya kuzama. Ngenxa yale loyiso, eRashiya akazange kusinda i-tartar idyokhwe. Abathetheli kwaye waqhubeka ukuhlawula irhafu kangangamakhulu eminyaka. Noko ke, ingongoma ebalulekileyo yayikukuba i- Grand Duchy of eMoscow laqhubeka luhamba noloyiso. Oku kwanika rally uninzi lomhlaba Russian kwaye kwixesha elizayo ukwenza kunye idyokhwe.