I indawo okuyo ka-Argentina, iimpawu zendalo, kunye noqoqosho lweli lizwe

I indawo okuyo ye Argentina ubangela yayo ezizodwa iimeko zendalo , kwaye uyalenza igalelo kuphuhliso loqoqosho kweli lizwe.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Igama "Argentina" lidla eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "siliva", ngoko ke udla ngokubizwa ngokuba liLizwe Silver Mountain. Ikomkhulu Argentina yi Buenos Aires kunye namanye amaziko oluntu enkulu Cordoba, La Plata, Salta, Rosario. labemi beli lizwe zabemi nezigidi ezingama-44. ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni - Spanish.

Argentina i republic. indawo yolawulo yahlulwe ngamaphondo 22, intsimi kazwelonke ka Tierra del Fuego kunye kwisithili eyinkunzi. Intloko karhulumente na umongameli, ngubani yonyulwa qho kwiminyaka emi-6. abasemagunyeni High liveza kwipalamente bicameral neKhabhinethi.

Argentina: Indawo wejografi

Urhulumente use eMzantsi Merika. Isikhundla ngqo wejografi Argentina ichazwa njenge: ngasezantsi-mpuma inxalenye lwase Umzantsi Melika. Ngaphandle nemisinga inxenye lizwe iquka inani ziziqithi amancinane kunye nenxalenye esempuma kwisiqithi Tierra del Earth. Xa kumzantsi ntshona ngayo imingcele eChile, emantla - kunye eBolivia, kumntla-mpuma kunye iParaguay Brazil. Ummelwane ukuya ngasempumalanga kwelilizwe Uruguay. I-Atlantic Ocean uhlamba icala kwimpuma, amanzi sub-Antarctic - emzantsi.

Indawo Argentina yi 2.780.000 macala onke. km. Kuzo zonke amazwe izwekazi ubungakanani bayo ngaphezu kuphela Brazil. Eli lizwe side ngamandla ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, unxweme ayikho kakhulu dissected. Xa inxalenye womzantsi-mpuma elunxwemeni phantse 300 km kuntlitheka, ichweba ka La Plata, akhiwa imilambo Paraná kunye Uruguay.

Isikhundla Argentina kwimimandla zembali neendawo efanayo eChile, Uruguay, kwaye i Falkland Islands (uphikise indawo ephakathi Argentina kunye United Kingdom).

iimpawu zendalo

I indawo okuyo ye Argentina kwaye kwakhokelela ubukhulu becala namageduka ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zemozulu kweli lizwe. Ngokutsho kwabo, kummandla Argentina zingahlukaniswa kwiingingqi ezine zendalo.

Kwingingqi zokuqala Ezintabeni enkulu intaba - Andes. Bona ibekwe ecaleni kumda osentshona welo lizwe. Iqala kwintaba kwelasezantsi, wazigquma ikhephu ice kunye, ukufikelela kubude malunga 4 amawaka eemitha. Kulo mmandla, kukho kwakhona indawo ichibi elikhulu kwaqhubeka Chile. Emantla-ntshona yinxalenye sehlathi kwiintaba axhome kakhulu. Umbilo lincinane, ngoko kukho emaqeleni entabeni ephakamileyo kunye entlango.

Northern Region Amathafa ibekwe phakathi Andes imilambo Paraná kunye Paraguay. Kuyinto zone eziguqu ezina. Kule ndawo kukho imilambo ezininzi, adla ngomkhukula ehamba phandle, ugcwalise unxweme (ingakumbi kwithafa Chaco). Amathafa zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ngenxa amadlelo.

Ummandla sesithathu - Pampa - tyaba kwaye onduli. sendawo yawo yenziwe yodaka evakalala. Empumalanga, ezimbalwa iinduli ephantsi ibekwe. Emathafeni kumzantsi ukuphakama lifinyele, kukho imigxobhozo ezininzi. Inxalenye enkulu yale Pampa abahlala loess. Kwi kummandla umda wasentshona kukho iindunduma zentlabathi.

Patagonia ise emazantsi Argentina, phakathi Andes kunye Atlantic Ocean. Kuba le ndawo yendalo luphawulwa ngumoya rhoqo kunye nemozulu elomileyo. Kumda lasentshona nomxokelelwane iintili ezinzulu (ukuxinezeleka intaba), elunxwemeni lolwandle exandekeni. Ukusuka entshonalanga ukuya empumalanga ihewu isikwe ngu anamandla Patagonia.

umnotho

imeko yehlabathi yezoqoqosho geographical of Argentina kuluncedo kakhulu. Inkoliso imida ngumhlaba - malunga-iikota ezintathu. Ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi Argentina ibanga 3.7 amawaka km, kwaye ukusuka empuma kuye entshona -. 1.4 amawaka Km.. lonxweme linobude 2.5 amawaka. km, nto leyo inegalelo kuphuhliso lobudlelwane zorhwebo.

Xa indawo jikelele wejografi Argentina kudala iimeko azivumi ukuba ukusekwa abafowunelwa zangaphandle kunye nokufunyanwa noqoqosho lweli lizwe. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho iqela yezizathu, kuba uthintela ekhawulezayo yobhekiso phambili. Isizathu sokuqala - yinto umgama ebalulekileyo ukusuka kumazwe zorhwebo intle, umzekelo, ukusuka North America, iYurophu kunye mpuma Asia. Okwesibini - ukufana kwi zobungcali kwempahla eveliswe kunye namazwe angabamelwane.

E Latin America, Argentina yenye yezona enamandla kakhulu. Eyona ndawo iphambili kuqoqosho lwesizwe ithatha sphere kweenkonzo (57.2%). Icandelo mveliso ngokuphuhla xa sithelekiswa. Ishishini eyinhloko na ishishini enzima: ishishini yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, uranium, amaplanga, oli-yokucokisa ahle kunye nonferrous. Eli lizwe ezinye ezinkulu iidipozithi uranium ehlabathini.

akhawunti Ezolimo for% 9.9 kuphela kuqoqosho karhulumente, ukhule umbona, ingqolowa, iziqhamo, inkcubeko icuba. Icandelo imfuyo ephuhlisa iinkomo ukuzala neegusha inyama-wool. iimveliso zolimo, apho yenziwa yi-Argentina, ukubonelela iimfuno ilizwe lwawo, kodwa kumazwe aphesheya.

isiphelo

Ilizwe South American, ngenxa evuthelweyo yalo ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, use kwimimandla ezininzi zendalo kunye zemozulu. ummandla wayo yahlulwe ngokwamacandelo amane zendalo: i Andes, Northern Amathafa, i Pampas kunye Patagonia. kumathafa ochumileyo yommandla Pampa kunye neentili Northern igalelo kuphuhliso kwezolimo kweli lizwe. Uninzi umda emanzini kudala iimeko ukwenzela urhwebo lwangaphandle. Imimandla yezoqoqosho ephambili Argentina i amacandelo iimveliso kunye neenkonzo.