Yintoni na le dollar (jonga ifoto). The degree of ukhuselo dollar

Ukususela ingqalelo umbuzo oko kukhangeleka ngathi dollar bagxininisa: ukuba oyilwayo-dollar ikhulu ke ixhaphake kakhulu ehlabathini. Kuthelekiswa kutshanje, ukuze udonga lokuzikhusela ngomgunyathi, urhulumente US yakhupha hlobo entsha iidola 100, nto leyo iibheji kakhulu kuneyokuqala.

Engamaphepha kunye zemali

Ukuqwalasela lo mbuzo oko kukhangeleka ngathi dollar, kuyimfuneko ukuba abawafundi nje kuphela $ 100 bill, kodwa imali evela kwenye rating. Wona lwemali wavuma print ephepheni, olubandakanya malunga ne-75% yomqhaphu ne-25% yabo bonke yeflakisi. Ebubanzini angumndilili hlobo ngu 0,1075 iimilimitha. Ubume bephepha kwimicu isilika ifakiwe obomvu, kunye noblowu. Njengoko iphepha ngokwayo, imicu isilika musa iqaqamba phantsi kweultraviolet light. Nganye yase, leyo Zakhululwa ngo-1861, namhlanje indlela esemthethweni yokubhatala America. Xa edadayo free ingafunyanwa kwi kwimvaba oyilwayo-1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 no-100 zeerandi. Ukususela eziinkozo bajikeleza 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 cent kunye dollar enye. Amafa US ngoku kungafunyanwa engamaphepha emahlelweni ka-500, 1000, 5000 zeerandi kunye ne-10 amawaka ne-100 lamawaka eerandi. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba yokuhlala lwangaphakathi lizwe kunye noovimba. Yamaphepha zakhutshwa de-1936, kwaye ngenkuthalo asetyenziswe iintengiselwano inter-yibhanki okanye ukubala phakathi nobugebengu.

Overview

Ukufunda umbuzo oko kukhangeleka ngathi dollar, kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba inqaku ngalinye kuhambisana isakhelo okweqanda embindini. Kuyo, kuxhomekeke ihlelo, ukuba umzobo yomnye wakubaphathi karhulumente of America. Lo mbhalo olumfiliba yemali uphinda umzobo umongameli, ngubani na kwisakhelo.

Ukufunda ibukeka ezifana $ 1, kunokuthiwa ngalo lo mfanekiso eGeorge. Washington. $ 2 kubekwe Mfanekiso Jefferson, 5 zeerandi - Lincoln, 10 zeerandi - Hamilton, 20 - Jackson, 50 - Grant 100 - Franklin. Dollars, njengokuba lwemali reserve jikelele, oku ngenkuthalo ikhuselwe ngurhulumente nxamnye ngomgunyathi. Ukukhutshwa imali, kuquka umbandela iphepha i-inki eyenziwe yinkampani enye kuphela. Ngokutsho komthetho, ukutshintshwa imfihlelo inki kunye nezinye ubuqili umba dollar amaqela esithathu kuyathintelwa. ingenziwa Le nkcazelo ifumaneka kuphela kurhulumente kunye Fed.

iimpawu zokhuseleko

Kuba zonke yamaphepha American azalwa iimpawu zokhuseleko, kwaye akunamsebenzi oko kukhangeleka ngathi dollar. Iifoto naziphi na amatyala phezu Ukuhlolisisa ibonisa ubukho macandelo alandelayo:

• watermark, ezibonwayo kuphononongo engamaphepha ekukhanyeni. Zikhangeleka ngokufanayo kwicala ngalinye, ekubeni kwinxalenye engaphakathi kwityala ngalinye.

• Ipeyinti yokuchwetheza kunye ipropati ukutshintsha umbala. Xa ucinga ukuba akhangeleke ngathi $ 100 okanye imali naliphi na ihlelo ngayo, kubalulekile ukujonga kubo kwiikona ezahlukeneyo. Umbala emnyama eluhlaza manani ziza kutshintsha ukusuka ohlaza ukuya abamnyama umva kwakhona.

• strip yeplastiki eyayikrolwe ngo engamaphepha.

• imigca Fine ukuba abhale zabantu imifanekiso ababebandakanyekile oyilwayo. Kufuneka zibe mpuluswa kwaye uninterruptible ezibhityileyo ngokulinganayo.

• microprinting, leyo ingafunyanwa kwi ovali, kwaye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo hlobo.

Kubonakala ngathi $ 100 ngefomathi entsha?

Le hlobo entsha lineqela ezifanayo kunye kuneyokuqala. Umahluko umxhelo lokuqala - yeyona saturation umbala. Kuzo zonke iimpawu ezintsha ukhuseleko nokuphawula ukhuseleko band kunye nemizobo-ntathu. zone Ulenze ise hlobo olumfiliba kwifomathi portrait Benjamin Franklin. Kunokuthi kubonwe ukuba ujonge lwemali ngaphantsi kwavela ukukhanya. Ukuba ekhohlo lo mfanekiso iziqwenga ibekwe ngokuthe nkqo apho enye imibhalo ezimbini: 100 ne USA. Lo mbhalo iyabonakala xa kuqwalaselwa oyilwayo ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya. Emva ukuqhagamshelana ne ultraviolet radiation band, kuba ezipinki. Xa kuqwalaselwa look zeerandi ezintsha, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukutsalela ingqalelo ngokomfanekiso eliliduna 100 ngombala ngegolide. Xa kuhlolwa utshintsho ekujikeni kulo mzobo ajike aluhlaza. Kwaye ke olumfiliba ongabonakaliyo - oqwalaselweyo emagxeni Franklin, leyo obungqingqwa kuphela kwebala.

Icala ngasemva dollar 100-

Kwicala reverse iindleko ezintsha dollar angamakhulu inani elikhulu elinamanci. Ngokutsho uRhulumente, oku yenzelwe kubantu abampofu amehlo. Kwelinye icala, xa njengomqala uBenjamin Franklin, uyakwazi ukubona imibhalo «United States of America». Yena ibonakale ngokucacileyo ekukhanyeni. Eyona nto iphawulekayo - isiqwenga-ntathu zokuzikhusela, nto leyo ayikho ngapha amanqaku icala, oko phantse ephothiweyo kuwo. On the band kunokubonwa inkwell kunye intsimbi, nothi utshintsho, kwaye endaweni yabo zinyamalale ukubukela engile livela inani 100. I-Inkwell kunye intsimbi ebesoloko ingqalelo uphawu of America, njengoko Franklin wasebenzisa inki ukusayina amaxwebhu esisiseko, kunye intsimbi bazisa bonke abahlali inkululeko ekudala elindelwe karhulumente . Kwaye ke intsimbi, kwaye inani 100 kufuneka ukutshintsha umbala xa utshintsha engile ukubukela.

zemali dollar

Ukufunda umbuzo oko kukhangeleka ngathi dollar, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo imali. Coins e iimvaba penny eyodwa kubalwa 1973. Zibekiwe ngeendlela ezininzi. Ukususela ngo-2010 1 cent Ingweletshetshe ezihonjiswe imivumbo nkqo-13, abo basingqinela kumanyano karhulumente wesizwe, phezu umva. Le obverse ke zinokuhonjiswa umfanekiso ka-Abraham Lincoln. Le ngqekembe of eesenti 5 yaveliswa ukususela 1956 ukuya 2003. obverse features umfanekiso Thomas Jefferson, kwaye umva ubonisa kwifama yakhe kumazantsi Virginia. Ebubanzini zincinane ingqekembe ixabisa-10 eesenti. Ibizwa ngokuba ngu-1 Dime. Avers ngobude Yayihonjiswe of Roosevelt, kwaye umva - itotshi nawasezincotsheni omnquma kunye oki. Coins emahlelweni-25 cents iintlobo ezininzi, kodwa ngo-2010 Washington yokuhlala ahonjiswe umhlola. On the reverse ukuba yenziwa ifumaneke iipaki zesizwe of America. Ukukhutshwa zemali ka-50 eesenti yaqala ngo-1977 kwaye ayipheli namhlanje. Le obverse ezotywe Dzhon Kennedi, kwaye reverse - ukhozi.

Coin enye dollar

Enye US dollar Sakagavei - le yenye yeendidi zemali ezikhona namhlanje. Bona ngokuqhelekileyo wabhekisela dollar ngegolide, njengoko asekelwe umbala yegolide. Coins ezenziwe ngobhedu wawutyabeka kunye ngobhedu. Isendaweni phezu elingemva Sacagawea kunye Mntwana. reverse Le ngqekembe xa kuhlaziywa qho ngonyaka.

Ukususela ngo-2009, imali ezinkozo iimvaba dollar enye enziwa portraits zonke abongameli of America. Uyilo omtsha yavunywa yi-US Congress.

Indlela ukwahlula original ukusuka fake?

Ukuze ukwahlula yokwenene evela oyilwayo inkohliso imali, ngokwaneleyo kwithiyori ukwazi ukuba yintoni na badele US dollar. Njani yase American, kungcono ukuba bafunde practice. Ngokusesikweni, kufuneka ziqhube uphando lokujongisisa lokuthelekisa imali yokwenene ziyafumaneka ngesandla. Umahluko kuyoba obonakalayo.

Ekubeni ngaphezulu kwe 1/3 dollar ngaphaya zikarhulumente indlela yabo ukhuseleko kuyingozi kakhulu. Namhlanje ejikeleza ehlabathini jikelele uhlala umyalelo we-900 ezigidi zeerandi. Isixa semali ngenxa ezikhutshwayo esoloko kuyanda. Ngendlela wadala yaye wakhupha imali omtsha, kodwa hayi eqhelekileyo, kunye elektroniki. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi preliminary, ephepheni, iimpawu zesinyithi kunye kunoogxa babo ukusuka akhawunti iphepha for% 4-10 kuphela lwemali kazwelonke of America.