Lev Bulgarian. Lev - lwemali. Izinga le Lev Bulgarian

Bulgaria - lizwe linembali kunye nenkcubeko etyebileyo. Ngoku itsale abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke, kuquka eRussia. Ngokungafaniyo kumazwe amaninzi apha eNtshona Yurophu, ngelo izibalo zemali usebenzisa lwemali olulodwa - euro, xa imali yayo Bulgarian wesizwe - ingonyama. Le mali iminyaka eli-100 (kunye AMAGQABAZA ▸ zayo zembali - a kwiinkulungwane ezimbalwa). Wayesiya ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo - iimfazwe, ubunzima kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Kodwa abezoqoqosho abaninzi ngoku kucingelwa ukuba yenye yezona inokuthenjwa kwaye bezinzile eYurophu. Yintoni na le Lev odumileyo Bulgarian? Ndinakwenza ukuthenga phi le mali eninzi kwaye nokuba iyafaneleka?

Lev Bulgarian: ulwazi ngokubanzi

Lwemali kazwelonke yaseBulgaria - ingonyama, igama layo ngamazwe - an BGN segama. Yahlulwe stotinki 100. Ke kaloku, kuye kwasasazwa wemali kweli lizwe afumaneka amanqaku 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 okanye 50 leva kunye zemali ezixabisa ubuso phantse enye, stotinki kuphela. Iingcali ezininzi amahlelo kwemali yaseBulgaria ziyabhalwa njengenye yezona bakhuselwe ngomgunyathi: abanakwazi watermark, nto leyo ebonisa ingubo yelizwe izixhobo (okanye segama kwi Central Bank of Bulgaria), isiqwenga yokhuseleko kunye microtext yonke ubude senqaku. Ngapha koko, hlobo ngalinye likhuselwe isiqwenga Polymer. On leva yamaphepha ibonisa ezikhumbuzo ikakhulu kwilizwe izakhiwo okanye izakhiwo dumeke.

Apho ukuthenga leva?

Lev zingathengwa ezibhankini Bulgarian. Zisoloko evekini kuvulwa ukususela ngo-9 kusasa ukuya 16 pm (abanye babe ikhefu lelantshi ukususela kwiiyure ezili-12 ukuya ku-13). Ngaphandle kwakwiimeko ezimbalwa ngempelaveki iibhanki Bulgarian zivaliwe. Ezinye iingcali kunye townsfolk eziqhelekileyo bakholelwa ukuba izinga lotshintshiselwano Lev kwimigangatho nto intle kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nabantu ofisi exchange ezikhethekileyo. Noko ke, kufuneka ukhethe ezi ngongoma ngenyameko: kukho iimeko apho abo baxhasi mtsalane izinga elihle, ziquka iinkonzo zabo umsebenzi omhle. Umbhalo ngoonobumba abakhulu ukuba uhlawule naziphi na iindleko ezongezelelweyo kumazinga sonaniso ayalingana kunothi, musa akuthethi nto - kwindawo ethile ekoneni yoshicilelo amancinci kukho inkcazo - "nentengiso". Ukusuka kwindawo esemthethweni lwembono, yonke into ichanekile. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba kungcono ukukhetha kuthenga iibhanki leva okanye robust abazana ezinconywayo kubananisi. BGN zingathengwa eRashiya, kodwa ikhondo kwalo hayi inzuzo.

lwemali History

Leo - inkcubeko Bulgarian uphawu yemveli imbali, yathatyathwa ukusuka amaByzantine. Yena ufumaneka esikhumbuzo yamandulo, swifanekiselo nezibhengezo. Leo wanika igama lwemali kazwelonke Bulgaria.

Imbali imali yaseBulgaria ubuyela eminyaka. Njengokuzibuza yokuqala karhulumente wabonakala Bulgarians kwiiBalkans kwangethuba njengoko 8. Ezi izizwe weza apha evela kwiindonga iVolga - "Bulgaria". Elizimele zenza phantsi impembelelo waseByzantium.

Kwiinkulungwane kamva, Bulgaria wawa phantsi kwedyokhwe Turkish. Eneneni, xa kulawula Ottoman ngenkulungwane ye-14, intsimi omiweyo yi Bulgarians, waqalisa imali Mint. igama labo Yayingathi "Asprey". Kwelinye icala yezi ngqekembe kuboniswe asinamathinzi yengonyama. Xa imikhosi Russian encede ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 ukuze bafumane inkululeko yaseBulgaria kwasekwa National Bank of eli lizwe, yaye ngo-1880 - lwemali phantsi igama langoku, lo Lev Bulgarian. Linemali igolide - njengoko kwakunjalo, ngasendleleni, lo franc French - 0,29 grams kancinci. Ukususela ngoko, Bulgaria uye imali yayo, kungekhona ukutshintsha igama kude.

Imbali BGN ngeranti

Ukususela kwintshayelelo yasekhohlo kwi kwemali abasemagunyeni Bulgarian ngoko irhoxisiwe, ngoko ukuphinda-kuqaliswa umgangatho igolide lwemali kazwelonke. Ngowe-1928, oko kubeka umgangatho esitsha isiqulatho zalo ngegolide - malunga 10,87 mg. Ngexesha yeSibini yeHlabathi lwemali Bulgarian iye ebotshelelwe iindleko German Reichsmark kwi umlinganiselo we-32,75 ukuya 1. Xa eBulgaria akhululwa ngo-1944, le khosi wasala ebotshelelwe engange eSoviet - 15 1.

Kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, Bulgaria wahlaselwa kwamaxabiso. Ngenxa yoko, kwafuneka tirhisa ihlelo lwemali yesizwe ngo-1952: wavelisa ingonyama entsha, leyo inxibelelane yangaphambili om-1 ukuya 100 Ukuzimanya le Lev Bulgarian kwi US dollar, kwagqitywa ekubeni kwi-sikhokelo yotshintsho ngomlinganiselo 6.8 1.

Ngowe-1962, abezoqoqosho Bulgarian wadibana levs kwakhona ihlelo ngomlinganiselo-10 ukuya 1. Iziphumo kuphuculo bazenzela awayevakalelwa ngayo kwiminyaka kuphela emva 15, xa uqoqosho ingaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi yazinza, yaye emva kwayo kunye neqondo lotshintshiselwano. Yaziwa, Noko ke, ukuba lev Bulgarian ke, nangona kwephegi ukuya dollar, imali non-zijikwe, kwaye izinga lotshintshiselwano kudla komhlaba ke overpriced (amaxesha elishumi).

Izinga lonaniselwano ngasekhohlo: izinto ezenzeka mihla

Emva kokukhululwa yoqoqosho Bulgarian yali baqalisa kwakhona ukuba angcangcazelise kwamaxabiso. Ukuyeka, ukuba tie izinga lotshintshiselwano, kwagqitywa ngo-1997 ukuya uphawu German kwi umlinganiselo 1000 1.

ihlelo Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, wabekwa washiya ukuze lwemali elitsha uphawu waseJamani. Noko ke, into entsha eziphembelela indlela kubiza imali Bulgarian - ngeranti nxamnye euro. Ixabiso lwemali kazwelonke kwamazwe Balkan iye ebotshelelwe Deutschmark endaweni lwemali olulodwa yaseYurophu kwindawo umlinganiselo 1,95583 ukuya 1. Le ratio akawatshintshi kude kube ngoku. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali zoqoqosho (nangona ethandwa kakhulu okwangoku), Bulgaria angangena kwindawo euro emva 2015, yaye ukuba lwemali lwesizwe iza indawo yaseYurophu enye.

Le khosi ekhohlo ukuya kwezinye iimali

Ngenxa yokuba lwemali lizwe Balkan xa ubeka ibiqhotyoshelwe euro, izinga lotshintshiselwano Bulgarian Lev ngokunxulumene nezinye iimali ihlabathi elibekwe synchronously kwiziphumo zokuthengisa kunye lwemali yaseYurophu.

Usebenza ifomula elula kakhulu. Ukuba, umzekelo, 1 Euro kubalulekile iiyunithi 47 lwemali Russian, umgangatho wonaniselwano Lev Bulgarian ukuya engange Kulula ukubala ngokwahlula 47 ukuya 1,95583. Loo nto ngaphezulu kancinane engange-24.

Modern Lev Bulgarian: zemali

Siye sabona ukuba kanye ngoku ngokwemiqathango imali kwegazi Bulgaria kukho imali 1,2,5,10 no-20 no-50 hundredths ukuba ekhohlo - stotinki. Iindidi ezintathu zokuqala eziinkozo komdyarho ixesha elithile zazenziwe i intsila sobhedu, aluminiyam kwaye nickel, ngo-2000 - ukusuka ngentsimbi okhethekileyo yobhedu.

Stotinki esibizwa 10, 20, kunye neeyunithi 50 zenziwe kukho ingxubevange sobhedu, nickel zinc. Ngomhla iinkozo yaseBulgaria yi yokuchaza edume Madara umgadi. lwemali spiral (ixabiso ngama-50 stotinki) wabonakala ngo-2000, nto leyo ebonisa iisimboli NATO kunye EU. Ngo-2002, i-National Bank of Bulgaria ukhuphe imali 1 Lev.

... kunye namanqaku

Lev - lwemali, kwenziwa iintlobo ngeentlobo mahlelo. Ngowe-1999 yamaphepha godu kwangena imali nengeniso ye-1, 2, 5, 10, no-20 no-50 BGN - kanye amanani ofanayo stotinkas. Noko ke, ngo-2003 bekukho nkqu kumahlelo hlobo leeyunithi lwemali 100. 1 oyilwayo kwi Lev Bulgarian indawo kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ingqekembe oyinto efanayo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, oku kuye kube inowuthi enqabileyo nangoku ifumaneka ejikeleza.

Bill 1 Ingonyama kalula umbala obomvu. Ibonisa i ayeze Bulgaria Saint Ioann Rylsky kunye Rila Monastery. Hlobo 2 washiya umbala oluhlaza-nemfusa, ukuba umzobo seal Bulgarian Paisii Hilendarski. Ihlelo 5 leva - ebomvu kuyo - lo mfanekiso Ivana Mileva, artist odumileyo. Kwi amahlelo hlobo ka-10 leva, nto leyo kumnyama eliluhlaza okomnquma - elichaza Petra Berona, lo ngeenkwenkwezi odumileyo yaseBulgaria. Ngomhla hlobo 20 leva umzobo Stefana Stambolova, indawo eyaziwa yotshintsho olululo. Ngomhla we 50 hlobo leva in umbala omdaka - elichaza Pencho Slaveikov, Imbongi Bulgarian. Ihlelo 100 leva - oluhlaza, umfanekiso wakhe umbhali yaseBulgaria adumileyo kunye nani kawonke aleko Konstantinov.