Amapolisa US. Nasezirenkini amapolisa US. Codes amapolisa US

US amapolisa - inkqubo engamaqhekeza. It iqulathe-19 amawaka. Amasebe ulawulo jikelele amapolisa, kwaye kananjalo Ofisi amawaka 21. Ulawulo olulodwa. Benza apha ekhaya nakumazwe ngomhla nokazwelonke kumanqanaba. Noko ke, malunga nesiqingatha oorhulumente basekhaya iqanjwa abaqeshwa-10 kuphela.

Igama elithi "Amapolisa US" njengoko loo nto eMelika. In karhulumente nganye - isebe layo kwamapolisa, nto leyo ozimeleyo evela kwabanye. isakhiwo yazo kumazwe ezahlukeneyo ziyahluka kakhulu. Nakuba kunjalo, iimpawu eziyintloko kusengenziwa zingahlukaniswa. Police State, umzekelo, ulawula omkhulu okanye aphazamise eyicela ngabanye, xa imeko ifuna njalo. Kodwa ke ngaxeshanye iintloko zamasebe, abathunywa benkundla kunye nezinye iintloko zamacandelo kuyo phantsi. Kwezinye States, amapolisa US na kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa yaqala ngokohlobo wamapolisa zokusingqongileyo, nezinto ezinjengezo. abasebenzi abo banamalungelo afanayo amapolisa zesiqhelo. Kweminye imizi akukho magosa amapolisa Auxiliary. Ethetha umbono wethu, nguye abanqolobi. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ubume yona amapolisa US.

Ubume amapolisa US

United States inkqubo federal ithetha ukuzimela ezivela kumagunya karhulumente kunye nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni. Yangaphambili, nayo, isebenze ngokuzimela uhulumeni. imizimba yazo uphenyo ziyafumaneka kwi kwinqanaba ngalinye. I federal zolwaphulo liphanda ezinxulumene kolawulo lomthetho kunye kolawulo lukarhulumente federal. Ezikhoyo United of amagunya uphando inxaxheba zolwaphulo kusiwa kwisakhono abasemagunyeni amazwe ngamnye. Xa urhulumente US, kukho amasebe ezikhethekileyo - ukhuseleko loluntu, ubulungisa. Zahlula, ke, abatyunjwe nguMongameli kunye neKhabhinethi ukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-ofisi. FBI - kule ofisi, ibekwe ngaphakathi kwiSebe lezoBulungisa. Isebenza lonke Arhente Federal eli lizwe. Noko ke, kule US kukho ewonke yonke karhulumente kwamapolisa. Border Patrol umzekelo - Division, inxalenye yeSebe loKhuseleko lukaRhulumente. It is ezinxulumene neenkonzo kunye namasiko ongenelelo, ukulwa ukuthutyeleziswa kunye nolawulo neziyobisi. Amapolisa karhulumente kunye nokujikeleza ezendlela asebenza ngoorhulumente karhulumente. I-United States yahlulwe counties. Ngo omnye wabo inyulelwa unothimba iminyaka emi-2 okanye ka-4, ngelixa abanye abaqeshwe yi ngamapolisa. County - imfundo, ebandakanya izixeko, nganye oqeshwe yi inkulu.

arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho

Kwi-US, i-arhente engundoqo federal ngobume i Federal kaNondyebo, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa of Justice and inkonzo yeposi yesizwe. msebenzi wabo ukunciphisa imisebenzi iirhuluneli ngokubhekiselele olawula interstate ezorhwebo, irhafu kunye nokunyanzeliswa komthetho. Phakathi arhente ye-Ministry of Justice ziquka FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation). Likwajongene amatyala abandakanya ukuxhwila, inkuzi, ukunyhashwa imithetho. Kukho nezinye ii-arhente.

amapolisa US Road

Uxanduva iphambili amagosa onogada kukuba ukusebenza ukuphandwa iingozi zendlela Advocacy. Le misebenzi eUnited States awabelwa ukuya kulawulo eyahlukileyo, njengoko kwezinye kwamanye amazwe. iipatroli Special ezisebenza kwizixeko ezinkulu (Washington, New York), ndinokwenza yeengozi ezinzulu kunye nezehlo, kunye monopatruli - bohlwaywa ngenxa yokwaphula imithetho yendlela nokulawula intshukumo. Amagosa e emdeni amacandelo yendlela ze mimandla ithi, ezo olusebenza kakhulu, unelungelo lokuba ukulawula ukuhamba kwezithuthi. Ezi uxanduva ezisisiseko ethwele amapolisa neyentengiso USA. Photo amagosa ayo uchazwe apha ngasentla.

Xa traffic amapolisa andise ulawulo, nto leyo evumela ukuba benze imisebenzi yabo ngaphandle karhulumente. Abahloli Public nomakhi ukusebenza kwizixeko ezininzi. Bagcina umkhondo namatyala amancinci, ukungqinelana monitor ethile kunye nemigaqo yokupaka.

iinkonzo zokhuseleko zabucala

Kwi-US, kukho amawaka. Imisebenzi zezi nkonzo kubandakanya inani elikhulu labaqeshwa. Abawenza umsebenzi amapolisa. ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngoku kuyanda. Kudla iinkampani ezinkulu ukucwangcisa oonogada zabo zokhuseleko, abakufumana kunzima ukumelana ubusela, ubuqhetseba, ukuphanga, yaye zaseMelika yequmrhu ngaphakathi kwinkampani.

Iipatroli ababulawayo ihlelwe kwezinye izixeko. Bathwala inyathelo ikakhulu zothintelo, ukuvimbela komgomo ezincinane. Ukuba ingasetyenziswa ngexesha leentlekele zendalo, udlame kunye nokwenziwa, kwakunye kwezinye iimeko xa abasebenzi zesebe yamapolisa uya kubuzwa.

umbutho

indalo yayo phezu kwamakhulu amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo. Iyunithi amapolisa zomkhosi elizimeleyo le-USA waqalisa ngoSeptemba 1941. Ngokusekelwe kumava ukuba sele ifunyenwe ngexesha ezininzi iingxabano namhlanje bexhobile, apho yazinyaswa yi-US wamajoni, ukuba ziyalungiswa iphuculwe eli candelo kusonjululwe iingxaki ezisebenzayo. Ligqityiwe okwangoku sahlaziywa kwaye nokuphuhlisa dynamically.

Amapolisa njenge iinkonzo zentlalo inkonzo

Qho ngonyaka, indima US nje inkonzo yamapolisa lweenkonzo zentlalo. Kwi-US, cishe isebenza kuphela ngeenxa inkonzo clock kaxakeka, nto leyo eye amagunya ngokubanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha ke ngengqiqo.

ukuhlanganiswa Legal lwemisebenzi

Police Institute Ngokuqinisekileyo kubalulekile ukuba kuphuhliswa ithi lwentando yesininzi. Noko ke, inqanaba federal-siseko, wafumana phantse akukho ukuhlanganiswa mthetho. Lo Mbutho kuphela ngokungangqalanga abakhankanywe siseko eziliqela kwamazwe. Amapolisa wafumana ukuyilwa ngesibopheleli olumisiweyo ngokomthetho okwilizwe kunye nemithetho kamasipala.

Career e US Police

Umsebenzi Amapolisa USA yindlela edumileyo, nangona ihlawulwe kakhulu kunene. Kuba kufuneka abaviwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile ekufuneka nazo. Ukuze ube ipolisa, kufuneka ube US ngummi, ube phakathi kweminyaka eli-21 nama-35 eminyaka ubudala, akukho ngxelo zolwaphulo-mthetho, yaye oko akuyonto ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho kwaphela. Kufuneka ukuba baqeqeshwe e Police Academy. Kukhethwa ndlela kunikwa kukhonza emkhosini. Emva kokugqitywa kwalo amapolisa iqala umsebenzi wayo kunye iipatroli esitratweni. Qaphela ukuba oku kumelwe for bonke, ngoko nkqu abasebenzi abaye babe irenki liphezulu, kanye Silihambahambile ezitratweni. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amagosa amapolisa, ukuqala i eziqhelekileyo aphela jikelele, bazi kakuhle ukuba nkcukacha zomsebenzi.

Khawusixelele kancinci yintoni na US izixhobo amapolisa kunye nezixhobo kwabasebenzi bayo. Emva kokuba ikhademi ekhutshwe isikhali nkonzo. Ukhetho angenziwa ngemipu ezine. E-New York, yintoni na umdla, ngokomthetho karhulumente, elinye ipolisa unelungelo lokuba babe lilifa nasiphi na isixhobo, kodwa ungasebenzisa kuvunyelwa kuphela. Ifomu kwiiofisi ezininzi, njengokuba umthetho, amapolisa ekhutshwe. Noko ke, kwezinye ngonyaka lwabelwe Abasebenzi 1 amawaka. Idola. ifomu yamapolisa US kakhulu lula - ezininzi ezipokothweni. Kuyinto ehlotyeni nasebusika. Onke amapolisa US kufuneka ukuba ukunxiba ibheji olulodwa, nto leyo ibhalwe inombolo yabo. Ukuba Yisilivere - ligosa phambi kwenu, yaye ukuba igolide - umqeshwa erenkini ephakamileyo. iimoto zamapolisa US kufika imifuziselo eziliqela amancinci. Eyona oluqhelekileyo - Chevrolet Impala Ford Crown Victoria (eliboniswe ngezantsi). Ezinye iimoto zamapolisa US - Chevrolet Tahoe, Ford Explorer, 15-etekisini iiveni Ford Econoline kunye nabanye.

Malunga emithathu neminyaka isithuba somsebenzi elikwinqanaba igosa waqhubeka (kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ufumana wonke owakwaziyo kugqiba nesikolo samapolisa). Umqeshwa abe kumcuphi okanye yiya kweli sebe kulo okanye kwelo cala.

Inkonzo yamapolisa American ihlala iminyaka emashumi mabini. Umqeshwa umhlala-phantsi. Xa ndandineminyaka engama-55 kufike ubukhulu lo msebenzi. Igosa lamapolisa emva komhlala unokushenxela kwenye imo (rhoqo Florida) uze apha kwisebe yamapolisa. Noko ke, uya kuqhubeka ukufumana umhlalaphantsi ulawulo yakhe endala.

iintlobo ezimbini yenkonzo yamapolisa

iintlobo ezimbini yamapolisa ezikhoyo eUnited States. Lokuqala - inkonzo jikelele-njongo. Uxanduva abasebenzi balo ezifanayo imisebenzi yamasebe kwamapolisa asekuhlaleni. Okwesibini - kuphela kuyo inkonzo. abasebenzi balo ukuba bazibandakanya kakhulu besikolo kunye nemisebenzi yophando. Kwi-US, baqeshe amapolisa luqulathe main units 3: amapolisa, amapolisa karhulumente kunye namapolisa yase.

amapolisa

Oku kuxhomekeke kuphela namagunya asekuhlaleni. amandla zaso kuphela okwilizwe efanelekileyo okanye nezinye iiyunithi zasekuhlaleni. Kukho iindidi ezimbini kwamapolisa asekuhlaleni: iinkonzo zamapolisa of counties kunye nemizi amapolisa kamasipala. ebalulekileyo kakhulu indima yabo. Kwanele ukuba uqaphele ukuba amapolisa wengingqi amaninzi kakhulu. Malunga ne-90% ye-isakhiwo yamapolisa US iwela isabelo yayo. imisebenzi yakhe kulandelayo: nothintelo lolwaphulo-mthetho, uphando ulwaphulo-mthetho, ulawulo lwezithuthi, kwakunye nolawulo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwimisebenzi yolawulo elilipolisa yokuziphatha kwamapolisa. isebe yamapolisa City eUnited States adla yaququzelelwa mgaqo, njengoko apho akhiwa amasebe karhulumente federal. Inkqubo Amapolisa ifakiwe nayo woTshutshiso Service, kweliso inkonzo kunye nolawulo lweenkundla.

Unothimba kulawulo lendawo

Umphathi yamapolisa karhulumente wengingqi uxanduva kwaye subordinated kusodolophu. Unothimba, ngubani abanyulwe kwabemi kweminyaka emi-2 okanye ka-4, ikhokelwa iinkonzo ababekulo zamapolisa. imisebenzi Yakhe - uphendlo kunye nokubanjwa vugevenga. Le emajele iqhutywa ngunothimba. Xa mabandla zasemaphandleni kunye nezithili Police Service Constable abakhethiweyo. maziko, kwaye iziko nje kunothimba, kusekelwe elidluleyo kweli lizwe. Ubukhulu becala namhlanje uye waphila luncedo kwayo, ekubeni ekulweni, neemfuno ezikhulayo ngakumbi ngendlela efanele ulwaphulo-mthetho. Kwaye ke abanyuliweyo Constable oonothimba abadli nayo. Endaweni amadindala abahlala abaninzi namhlanje sawo zesiqhelo.

UMkomishinala, Chief Superintendent

UMkomishinala, Chief Superintendent wamaPolisa, okanye - kodwa intloko elawulayo ligunya kwamapolisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, wamiselwa intloko yesixeko, usodolophu okanye yindlu yowiso-mthetho ekuhlaleni. Isahluko kumasebe amapolisa enkulu kukhethwa okuthandwayo, okanye athathe isithuba, ukwenza umsebenzi esemthethweni (evukile kwigosa onogada ukapteni waza waba umncedisi kwi intloko).

Unothimba kulawulo yesithili

Intloko yesebe yamapolisa kwindawo ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba unothimba. Wonyulwa kwesi sikhundla, kwaye unelungelo lokuba mabamise namasekela abo. Imisebenzi ukuba engaqhelekanga amapolisa kamasipala, unothimba lenza ulawulo. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngexesha lokuthethwa kwetyala, imixholo entolongweni County, upapasho kweekhowudi eyahlukeneyo asemthethweni, kuquka imiyalelo yenkundla kunye nezigqibo.

Sabaphathi yezihloko

Amanani amapolisa US zenze ukwehla - .. elinye, uLieutenant, uCaptain, njl Kusenokuba eyahlukileyo kancinane kuxhomekeke ubukhulu lisebe. Amanani amapolisa US akuvamanga ababelwe aphezulu. Malunga nama-90% yabaqeshwa ngenxa oku umhlala ngoxa indawo ligosa. Njengoko khumbula, eUnited States - indawo omncinane ngokuzenzekelayo elikhutshelwe umntu othe wangena inkonzo yamapolisa. Igama elithi "igosa" ayilo erenkini wamajoni, njengoko abaninzi bekholelwa. Kuyinto nje igama elibhekisela kuyo "umsebenzi", "igosa elilipolisa". Detective isikhundla, ngasendleleni, ngokuyimfuneko ilingana kwisikhundla segosa. Amapolisa abaye bakhonza iminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu ezi zivamvo babe Awaxela ke, ukuba kudlule iimviwo okhethekileyo. neziqu ngoko ukunyuka: .. emva phoyisa - Colonel, ngoko umthetheli, etc. isebe lamapolisa nje angeke uguqulelwe. Kulo mzekelo, umsebenzi wakhe uya kufuneka uqale ukusuka ekuqaleni.

Codes amapolisa US

amapolisa US usebenzisa khowudi ezikhethekileyo ukunxibelelana nabanye. Xa kubulela hlabathi movies American ikhowudi 10. eyaziwa eyenziwe ukusukela kwiminyaka engama-50 eyadlulayo. Ngoko ke abasebenzi iinkonzo zokhuseleko waba amaza erediyo omnye kuphela, imizuzwana kaEtere ngoxa eyaziswa ubunzima yayo ngegolide. Kungenxa yoko le nto siqulunqe anokuvela ezizodwa iikhowudi samapolisa eUnited States, ukunciphisa ixesha umnxeba, kwaye wenze umsebenzi ongcono. Noko ke, kwakukho ingxaki - kumasebe ahlukeneyo kweekhowudi esifanayo badla kuthetha izinto ezahlukeneyo. Inkqubo yonxibelelwano liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wazama ukubuyisela umyalelo, kodwa sihlandlo ngasinye yasilela: akuzange kube lula ukufikelela komgangatho iyonke. Le ngxaki mandundu kukuba ekuhambeni kwexesha ixabiso ikhowudi zatshintsha. Umzekelo, ukuba ekuqaleni 1940. umyalezo "10-24" anokuguqulelwa ngokuthi "nokuhlaselwa esikhululweni, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukuza kule ndawo yonke crew," Ngoku eli ikhowudi kuninzi aziswe uphumezo amapolisa karhulumente umsebenzi. Omnye umzekelo. Code "10-82" kanye kwakuthetha imfuneko ukugcinelwa kwigumbi kuhlamba. Ngoku uguqulwa, kuxhomekeke kwimeko njenge "ukukhanya eyaphukileyo 'okanye imiyalelo yokubulawa yokuphenya umrhanelwa kwi ndawo.

De ixesha elithile, nakuba kunjalo, bambalwa abantu ukhathazwa zonke ezi ukutolika ezahlukeneyo. Akuvamile yenziwa imisebenzi ezinkulu ezidibeneyo, kwaye ukuba bathwalwa phandle, sukube ayifuni abasebenzi impendulo ekhawulezileyo, kwaye amapolisa ngoko ukunxibelelana nabanye ebonaka- IsiNgesi. Noko ke, September 11, 2001 kwakukho iingxaki. Emva koko ke into yokuba abagrogrisi isakhiwo ntlanu, ibekwe kwiphondo Virginia. Amagosa kwafika amapolisa kuloo ndawo evela kumasebe ahlukeneyo, wafumanisa ukuba nako ukuqonda omnye nomnye. Ngowe-2005, loo meko kunye edumileyo ikhowudi 10 lifikelele isikali lentlekele yesizwe, xa wathumela amawaka yamapolisa bephuma kumaphondo ahlukeneyo kunye mizi ukunceda amaxhoba iNkanyamba uKatrina. Ngenxa yoko, iphulo laphehlelelwa ukuphelisa ikhowudi kakubi-mkhumbi. Virginia waba umbuso wokuqala apho akuvumelekile ukuyisebenzisa.

Ngoko ke, wena uyazi i iinyaniso ezisisiseko malunga amapolisa US. Njengoko ubona, inkqubo yayo yahluke kakhulu ukusuka inkqubo ikhona kwilizwe lethu. I umdla kokukhona kubonakala bakuthi.