Honey inkumbi, esinobudlelane ngalo: incazelo neefoto

Honey inkumbi vulgaris yi imithi kahle esikhulu. It ikhula eemitha 40-45 ukuphakama, kunye onke amasebe awo zigqunywe enameva. ixesha layo lokudubula kweentyatyambo - Juni. Wood camera nge eyahlukileyo umbala otyheli oluhlaza, fomu acinar brush. Emva kwabo beze off - mnyama imidumba tyaba ngebala (iimbotyi), ubude phezulu ogama ku-40 cm kunye nobusi ngakumbi iinkumbi nobusi-elungileyo ..

Luni lomthi

Ngomhla umda welizwe lethu kunye namazwe angabamelwane nobusi inkumbi eziqhelekileyo savela North America, kwaba khona ukuba wabonakala. Kwilizwe lethu, lo mthi nimbhaqe kakuhle yonke ummandla kwimimandla esemazantsi.

Honey inkumbi zesiqhelo - oluthile sikhwela enqabileyo beenkuni, nto leyo imbalela enkulu. Ukhula kakuhle kwimihlaba ebharhileyo saline, apho naziphi na ezinye iintlobo kufa. It likhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Honey inkumbi akoyiki yazo naziphi na izitshabalalisi, kwaye ayithethi ukoyisa esi sifo. Noko ke, kwakhona uhlobo pochvouluchshayuschey. Ngexesha ukukhula kwenkqubo ingcambu, kukho olwenzeka kancane nitrogen, leyo ke elicebisa umhlaba apho umthi ukhula.

ukubonakala

Yintoni na le iinkumbi nobusi eqhelekileyo? inkcazelo isityalo inokufumaneka ngezantsi. Inkangeleko kunye neempawu zebhayoloji kusikhumbuza kancinane kakuhle ngabo bonke nemingampunzi emhlophe. Amagqabi efanayo feathery ukuba bafikelele 30 cm ubude, kwaye ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo entlahleni iintyatyambo ezincinane umbala oluhlaza-yellow. Ukuphuma amathupha iziqhamo lokuqala kwenzeka kwiminyaka 8-10 ukususela ekuqaleni ukukhula. Nyaka ngamnye, oko kuzisa isivuno intabalala iimbotyi iimbotyi, ogama ubude nama-18-23 cm. kungenziwa lokusila Isiqhamo liqalelayo imithi yonke ubusika.

Ekhuthazwa ubusi eqhelekileyo iinkumbi zombini iimbewu kunye ikhaba. Yankee lingenza ukuphila kwabo, nto leyo ithatha malunga 85-90 iminyaka. Umthi ikhula ikakhulu ngobude, kwaye isiqu zime wayifulela amaxolo gray-brown nombala. Kwi isicheme, uyakwazi ukubona kernel limnyama.

Ukusetyenziswa spikes

Imithi zigutyungelwe ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi ngameva amaninzi elibukhali - hayi nje isebe, kodwa imigqomo. Ngenxa yoku, ujonge imithi, va uzuzwe xa entwined ngocingo oluhlabayo. Ngoko ke, abantu zivelile, yaye elinye igama - "umthi embi". Baya ukwakha iintaka zabo iintaka. umntu Unknowing ukuze woyikise iinkumbi nobusi zesiqhelo. Photo umthi inokufumaneka kweli nqaku.

Plant sivete ngokukodwa ityalwe. Kananjalo zingasetyenziswa njenge uthango. Ukuba wamthi wambu ubusi yakho igadi inkumbi 3-4 imiqolo, akuyi kusebenza kuthabathele kumntu kuse nakwinkomo. Athandwa phakathi landscape abayili eqhelekileyo iinkumbi nobusi. Ukulinywa oluqhutywa zokugcina ezizodwa, emva koko eso sityalo kubekwa kwintengiso.

Kwaye kukho iintlobo ngaphandle enameva. Olu hlobo ithathwa ngokuba zokuhombisa, kwaye ingasetyenziswa ngenxa yembonakalo kwiindawo ezisezidolophini. Socialist ukuqokelela iimbewu nezithole ikhule kubo. Honey inkumbi izityalo initrogen-ukulungiswa eqhelekileyo le.

Iinzuzo iinkumbi nobusi

iinkuni Honey inkumbi womelele ngokwaneleyo, ngoxa ibonwe umzekelo omhle. Ngoko ke, ngenxa isoloko enze ifanitshala kunye nezinye izinto indlu. thelo ubusi inkumbi zisetyenziswa isondlo iihagu iihagu zasendle.

Wafumana isicelo nje unyango lwezifo ezithile ezingapheliyo. abahlobo Enye yobusi eqhelekileyo inkumbi ezincane nitrogen-ukulungisa siphila kulo mthi. Badlala indima enkulu kumjikelo nitrogen yendalo. Irhasi baphathwa iyafumaneka ukuze zisetyenziswe izityalo ngaphezulu.

amayeza

Honey inkumbi vulgaris sisityalo esinetyhefu, kunye neziqhamo zemithi zithathwa ukuba asifanelekanga ukuba sisetyenziselwe amayeza. Noko ke, amagqabi aselula kulo mthi ziphatheka luncedo kakhulu ekrwada. Kuwo ungafumana triakantin alkaloid (Triacanthinum). Kukho imithi, apho kukho ityuwa hydrochloride le alkaloid afunyenwe phantsi kweemeko elebhu. Oogqirha prescribers ngenxa yokubulala ziba e zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesisu.

Ukongeza, omnye alkaloid nokuphelisa ziba imithambo yegazi kunye umsipha kakuhle ezinye amalungu. ukusetyenziswa ngobuchule triakantina ubone xa ekususeni ziba le bronchi, isisu kwakunye namathumbu. Kwakhona komeleza ejikeleza sentliziyo. Triakantin efana papaverine, kodwa iyahluka ukusuka kulo nakukuba ayinabungozi.

Ngoko ke, kubonakala ukuba isityalo ithandwa amayeza emveli. Ukususela ngolibo kulo mthi kunye namagqabi ayo infusions uzilungiselele, ezo zincedisa elungileyo kwimpatho phantse zonke izifo ezinxulumene iphecana zesisu.

A efanelekileyo ukuba decoction le amagqabi ekuqaleni, ukuba uhlanganise emthonjeni, imidumba ezivuthiweyo. Eyona nto ephambili esebenzayo equlethwe kuwo, yinto alkaloid triakantin ngayo sele ikhankanyiwe apha ngasentla. Kodwa ngaphandle kuyo, xa iziqhamo kunye namagqabi ziqulathe nezinye izinto eziluncedo, ezifana flavonoids kunye flanovovye compound - olmelin, fizetin, saponin, njl

iinzuzo umhluzi

Bean Tshatshu iqulethe tannins nevithamini C. Ngoko ke, ngenxa umhluzi iyafana naleyo amayeza, eziqulathe triakantin alkaloid.

Cebisa ukuba ukuwasela, kwezinye iimeko, umzekelo:

• ukuze abakhulule aqaqambayo;
• ukuqinisa iziko sokuphefumla;
• zithambe imithambo yegazi;
• wegazi;
• isilonda esiswini;
• cholecystitis.

Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba ifuthe decoction amagqabi ithambile iziqhamo.

Izimo

Kukwakho Izimo zokusetyenziswa, ngenxa yoko inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Konke oku kungenxa yokuba icandelo engundoqo wabavoti woluntu yinto triakantin alkaloid, kwaye ngokwemithamo enkulu ukuba ityhefu. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngaphakathi, njengenxalenye apho akhoyo, kunokubangela ityhefu. Ukuba ngoko nangoko uyeke ukuthatha amachiza ukuba ogulayo:

• pallor engekho mpilweni;
• izinkcwe kakhulu;
• nezisu okanye ukugabha;
• sorhudo;
• ukozela;
• nesiyezi.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamalweyile ngendlela umhluzi kunokukhokelela kwinkqubo wesihogo iiseli ezibomvu, lwemithambo stasis ingqondo, inyumoniya kunye nabanye. Ukuba yonke ngequbuliso kwabakho rhanelwa ukonakalisa umzimba, kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha iziyobisi, njengenxalenye apho kukho triakantin alkaloid. Ukuba wavuka ngokukhawuleza gqitha emva kwedosi yokugqibela umhluzi, kuyimfuneko ukuba iphume esiswini potassium permanganate, uze emva koko kwanyanzeleka ukuba agabhe basela wamalahle yasebenza. Emva koko, udibane nogqirha.

Ngokubanzi kubhetele ukuba kancinane imifuno, ukuba akukho amava. Ezi iti ungenza kuphela ukwenza abantu uyazi, ithamo kufuneka bakwazi ukubala ngokuchanekileyo.