Indlu umyili xa eMoscow: Mandulo Nakule Mihla

Moscow House of umyili - yinto oluntsonkothileyo izakhiwo ezithathu, nganye eneyazo imbali ezukileyo, nikufanele kuhlangana naye. Kwakhona ubomi umdla kwaye mihla le ziko.

Imbali ye-Central House of womzobi

Njani ukuba lo lomculo, siya ukuhlalutya ngezantsi. Kwaye ke kukho ubuncinane kancinci uhlobo lwediphu eyaziwa kwimbali yawo. Kwaqala ngo-1896, xa iprojekthi eyayithandwa ngelo xesha, umakhi Adolf Erichson yakhiwa endlwini emangalisayo isiqhushumbisi Alley ukuba Muscovite ihloniphekile yemfuza Anna-Luizy Leman.

Indlela yokwakha ikamva le-Central House womzobi yaba iniyo-, isiGothic: iinkcukacha ahombise olungaphambili, lwezitena ezibomvu, zaba nemikrolo iinkcukacha ilitye elimhlophe, iifestile enhle. Endlini waba eclectic - edibene ezimbejembeje, Classical, Gothic. indlu umhombiso yaba okuza enemigangatho emibini kunye ngezinyuko onocwangco ngamaplanga. Kumgangatho ephezulu kukho gallery enhle, ithala leencwadi, i okuphumla zodidi zinokuhonjiswa. Ngendlela, namhlanje eMoscow kwi CDP ungabona ezi ngaphakathi phantse ihleli - igumbi kule minyaka kuye ezilahlekileyo kuphela inxalenye nempahla yaso.

Kamva sakhiwo ezandleni zabamnini ezininzi ezahlukeneyo:

• sesibini host kwiminyaka nje embalwa emva kokuba umsebenzi wokwakha waqala P. A. Bazilevsky - ligosa izabelo ezikhethekileyo iRhuluneli-Jikelele eMoscow, umbusi weNkundla loMlawuli, equerry, uceba karhulumente, inkokeli yokugqibela ngabafo phondo ezinkulu;
• 1917 --Pomakazi zadliwa uhulumeni yaye kamva apha kwikomkhulu abasebenzi Revolutionary Military Council;
• 1920. - ayehlala kwisakhiwo tsentrbyuro iinkonzo abakhenkethi bamanye amazwe;
• 1930. - ekwakhiweni zixhobisa-Ofisi ye-French Umzi wommeli-lizwe;
• 1937 - indlu wafumana umkhosi esichazayo - yadluliselwa Union of Architects.

Kungekudala emva ukugqithiselwa kwesakhiwo ezandleni nabayili bezakhiwo, le Isihlomelo yokutyela benza kuye, iholo. Central House of umyili lwesakhiwo eso ngoFebruwari 1941

Inxalenye engundoqo zeNdlu wezakhiwo

Ulwandiso efanayo kwi-Pomakazi owayesakuba uAnn-Luizy Leman iye yaba yinxalenye engundoqo ye zakhiwo. Uyilelwe yi nabayili ngaxeshanye Vlasov, Merzhanov, kunye zokomba (1938-1941) artist yeTabhore iminyaka emithathu. Esi sakhiwo luquka kwiholo elikhulu elinezihlalo 435, yokutyela abantu 180 ngaxeshanye sidlo.

Lo mfanekiso olungaphambili central - iprojekthi V. K. Burova. Ngokutsho umakhi, waphefumlelwa umfanekiso umsebenzi wokwakha kwi ngomfanekiso Italian Pierro della Francesca, leyo buyifanele ibandla Haaretz. Ngenxa yoko, le yinxalenye yokwakha baneembono Eliligugu olungaphambili, zazihonjiswe emarmore ukukhanya gray, iithayile yodongwe ebomvu, ilitye ikhephu-elimhlophe iisoyi kunye glazes negolide. Uyabahombisa icala phambi umsebenzi wokwakha V. A. Favorskogo - majolica cartouche kunye nesicwangciso-oganogram jikelele eyinkunzi. Koko, uyilo ecacile Houses olungaphambili lomhleli e Moscow, waba lo Umfuziselo yonke ezintsonkothileyo.

Interiors nge AV Vlasov, edume iprojekthi le bhulorho iCrimea, "eNkundleni", e Kiev Khreshchatyk. Le kwifoya kumgangatho ophantsi, ezenzelwe imiboniso kunye neentlanganiso, kwingcamango womzobi ihonjiswe enezintlu amhlophe zezintlu. izinyuko Marble kukhokelela iindwendwe kumgangatho wesibini, apho kwakukho iholo kwikonsathi enkulu kunye namanyathelo yeplanga - kumgangatho ophantsi, le venkile "lomhleli" edumileyo, leyo zingafumaneka Malaya Nikitskaya isitalato. Amazwi Yahlula ufanelwe iholo kwikonsathi, ebetha umsebenzi wakhe imikrolo izacholo, obonisa isicwangciso ngokubanzi kwikomkhulu, Acropolis kunye yesicelo.

Esi sakhiwo entsha CDP

Xa nenani-1970. lwezindlu ezintsonkothileyo wezakhiwo e Moscow, isongeza ukunambitheka nandawo ekufuphi, eyenzelwe yi Q. Karneeva ngo 1876. Esi sakhiwo salungiswa, zincediswa yi ngathi ilitye elimhlophe.

Kule ulwandiso iye alukapheli - ngo-1975 kukhuphiswano kwabanjwa ukuyila ukwandiswa entsha ezintsonkothileyo. Ijaji bezakhiwo ukhethe umculi Schepetilnikova, kohor, kunye Semerdzhieva Lyakhovsky umyili. Bakwazi ukuba bangene ikhephu-ezimhlophe bakhe, ezihonjiswe indalo Umfanekiso lomculo ekhoyo.

icebo yakhe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Umgangatho 1 - ngubo, Buffet, imali;
• kumgangatho wesi-2 - yokukhokela Union of Architects kunye nemibutho encedisayo, zocweyo;
• 3 Umgangatho - iholo nkomfa, kukho isithuba umboniso.

Fumana CDP

House Central Indawo umyili: .. isiqhushumbisi lane, 7, page 1, 600 m ukusuka kwisikhululo. "Barrikadnaya"; 840 m ukusuka esitishini. "Krasnopresnenskaya"; 1.1 km ukusuka kwisikhululo. "Arbat". CDP isebenza ukusuka ngoMvulo ukuya ngoMgqibelo, ukususela 12,00 ukuya 22,00.

Le lomculo izakhiwo ezithathu kulula ukufumana kwi neendawo ezimbini - isikwere wembali Nikitsky Gate kunye Kudrinskaia ibekwe kude kuyo.

indlu lomhleli namhlanje

Okwangoku umsebenzi zakhiwo ijolise popularization kwempumelelo bokwakha, uyilo (ingaphakathi landscape), ucwangciso lwedolophu, mandulo nangoku. ingqalelo Kuninzi kuhlawulwa umsebenzi ngobuchule kunye nentlalo lwamalungu Union of Architects.

indlu umyili kaThixo eMoscow illumined yi ebusweni bakhe eninzi kuphela Russian, kodwa amazwe abakhi evela ehlabathini lonke: Bjarke Ingels, Massimiliano Fuksas, Zaha Hadid, rem Koolhaas, Arata Isozaki, kunye nabanye.

imisebenzi Cultural House lokwakha

Ukongeza imisebenzi enxulumene ngqo ukuyilwa CDP imicimbi abaninzi zemfundo, zenzululwazi kunye zemfundo, yenkcubeko. Makhe ukukhumbula ezinye zazo:

• Intetho ezikhoyo kaPetros;
• ikhonsati nguRhulumente Symphony Orchestra. Tchaikovsky ekhokelwa Vladimir Fedoseyev ;
• Umboniso "Malevich Space";
• Festival "Icandelo Golden";
• kwikonsathi Ili Reznika;
• Concert Argentina Tango;
• kusihlwa armada;
• ukusebenza entsha "inqwaba";
• iconography Festival, Orthodox ngezakhiwo;
• recital Valentine Gaft;
• Bagqwesileyo kwabacula ngabodwa Concerto of ezinkundleni Moscow ;
• nokwenziwa kaRhulumente Wind Orchestra of the Russian Federation, njl

indlu umyili kaThixo eMoscow - yinto oluntsonkothileyo izakhiwo emnye ezintathu zaphawula ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo kule meko lomculo ephilayo. Kukho kwakusoloko kukho izinto zenkcubeko, ezemfundo, zobugcisa nesayensi - apha elidlulileyo namhlanje.