Yintoni inkolo yakwaNtu yabantu oweeneem Indian?

Hindustan - usingasiqithi engasezantsi Asia, eyinxenye ye oweeneem Indiya. On usingasiqithi likhaya inani elikhulu labantu akwi iintlanga nezizwe ezahlukeneyo, kunye neelwimi ezahlukeneyo abathi iimfundiso ezahlukeneyo zenkolo.

Inkolo yemveli yabantu oweeneem Indian - kunoko, inkolo, njengoko ngexesha ubukho kulo mmandla kunye namawaka amahlanu kule minyaka idlulileyo imbali ubuhedeni, ukukholelwa, polytheistic kunye neenkolelo monotheistic okwahlukeneyo oxutywe omnye nomnye.

Ukusuka yimpucuko of Mohenjo-daro ukuya nwe Great Britain

Usingasiqithi kudala umiwe ngabantu - ibali utshintsho eziqaphelekayo kunye neempucuko kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu yokuqala ukusuka Neolithic. Le yokuhlala yokuqala apha ine age of kuthiwa-20 amawaka. BC Oku kumalunga Mohenjo-daro - enye zokuhlala ezindala kwi evulekileyo.

Ngokutsho kweminye izazinzulu, ezi zoleko esezantsi komzi yabonakala kummandla ka 20-15 leminyaka BC, nangona umhla esemthethweni imbonakalo ndawo - kwiminyaka 2600 phambi kokuzalwa kukaKrestu. Yintoni na yemveli unqulo kwizizwana Indian izwekazi kwelo xesha? Elo xesha ke imbonakalo ubuHindu, leyo kwakheka kwi ngokususela idla Harappa kunye Dravidians.

Ukususela ngoko ukuya kutsho kwixesha zethu oweeneem Indian omiweyo izizwana ezahlukileyo ngoweqela Dravid, bethetha iilwimi iqela ಪ್ರೀತಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ ndiyakuthanda Veddas (ukuba mhlawumbi inane kakhulu of South India), ulwimi kusunda. Ukongeza kwezi, kukho abameli mundskoy kunye Tibeto-Burman iilwimi , kunye nabanye.

Kamva, emva kokufika Aryans kummandla, ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa ukwenza inkqubo ngokuphathelele. Ngokusekelwe imfundiso yezinto ezenziwe kwixesha elidluleyo, uye yahlulwe labemi ibe amanqanaba, kuxhaphaka ngoku structured ngakumbi kwaye ziqinile.

Kwinqanaba lezopolitiko kuloo mmandla ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo bandlala impembelelo yayo eninzi yezikumkani kunye ubukhosi, kuquka Indo-Greek, Indo-kaSara, Kushan uBukhosi, uBukhosi Gupta kunye Harsha, Magandha kunye nabanye. Inkolo yemveli yabantu oweeneem Indian ngexesha ubuHindu, ubuBhuda, kwezinye iindawo - ubuhedeni.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, indawo ye siqithi, ukuya kwixesha ngokoyisa Aleksandrom Makedonskim, lokuqulunqa nokuphuhlisa Islamic States kunye uBukhosi of the Great Mughals, waba thanga Great Britain.

Emva kokufumana inkululeko evela eBritani, oweeneem Indiya yahlulwa ithi ezintathu ezizimeleyo: apha kummandla Pakinstana, Bangladesh kunye inxalenye India.

Inkolo yemveli yabantu oweeneem Indian

I-amathathu imfundiso inkulu zonqulo kule ndawo - ubuHindu, Islam nobuBhuda. Ukongeza abanayo eninzi ngabalandeli Jainism, Sikhism, emimoyeni. UbuHindu - unqulo kakhulu yemveli yabantu oweeneem Indian: Kwathi ngewaka BC-3. phezu iziseko kukho iinkolelo nokuba yamandulo ngakumbi. Ekubeni le nkqubo nkolelo isekelwe eVedic, harapskuyu kunye nempucuko ಪ್ರೀತಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ ndiyakuthanda, loo nto ithathwa omdala ehlabathini.

Musa ukuba umthombo omnye okanye umseki zobuHindu, akukho nokude imfundiso eqhelekileyo okanye isithethe. Enyanisweni, intsapho iinkolelo, xa Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo sithabathela mono- akhawunti, poly- kunye pantheism, monism yaye akukho Thixo.

UbuBhuda, Jainism ne Sikhism

nezinye iinkonzo ezimbini, anxulumene zemveli kulo mmandla - kuba Buddhist Jainism. Akukho namnye kubo ayikho ebhudla naliphi na ilizwe elo lizwe, kodwa ixesha elininzi abalandeli kunye yokuqala neyesibini.

YamaBhudi malunga BC ngenkulungwane yesibini Kuphuhliso enye imisinga yawo, Mahayana, gqitha inkcubeko lwamaGrike amaBhuda. Ngenxa yoko ke, unqulo kakhulu yemveli yabantu oweeneem Indiya, owayehlala kwindawo ngoku weza Pakistan (inkcubeko emantla-ntshona lwamaGrike dha ngenxa wokuxuba Indiya, Central Asia, Persian nesiGrike kwaye ziphuhliswe ukuya kwi-BC kwinkulungwane 5 emasimini basempumalanga Afghanistan nomntla Pakistan).

Jainism and Sikhism yavela kwiinkulungwane 9-6 BC. e. kwaye AD ngenkulungwane ye-15, ngokulandelelana. Ngelixa sokuqala kubo emdala kakhulu, bobabini wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimbali mmandla.

Islam

Oko kukuthi unqulo yabantu Indian izwekazi ungakhuphisana Hinduism? Impendulo - Islam. Ukuba oku a monotheistic inkolelo inkqubo, wayezizuzisa kummandla kwinkqubo loloyiso, yokuqala ukususela VIII ngekhulu.

Islam yinkqubo inkolelo lubalaseleyo ePakistan kunye Bangladesh. Kuyinto eselula, kodwa phakathi iinkonzo eziphambili kangangeenkulungwane.