KwiCawa Yokuzalwa eBhetelehem. Imimangaliso Church of the Nativity eBhetelehem

Enye zonqulo ibalulekileyo lwamaKristu i kwiCawa Yokuzalwa eBhetelehem. Wakha khona kwisayithi wokuzalwa uMsindisi. ngonyaka ngamnye kwesi sixeko samandulo abahambi ezininzi zabantu. Ukongeza emiqolombeni, apho ekufikeni eBhetelehem, uMariya noYosefu wayeka, apha ungabona intsimi Pastushkov, ubisi GROTTO, kunye nezinye iindawo eziliqela.

iziganeko Vangeli

Ngokutsho iTestamente Endala, uKristu wazalwa kunyaka 5508 ukususela ekudalweni kwehlabathi. Xa uMariya wazala esizalweni sakhe uMsindisi, bona kunye nomyeni wakhe evela eNazarete uYosefu waya, apho wahlala, eyiBhetelehem edolophini, ibekwe kufuphi eYerusalem. Benza oku kuba umlawuli ngoko waseRoma wayalela ukuba kubalwe abantu. Ngoko ke, wonke ummi weli lizwe ngenxa ukufika kuloo mzi, apho wazalelwa. Umyeni kaMariya evela eBhetelehem.

Ukufika kuloo mzi, iNtombi noYosefu wafumana babengenandawo endlwini yabahambi. Ngoko kwanyanzeleka ukuba bahlale lomqolomba ngaphandle, apho abelusi wasikhusela izinto iigusha. Apha wazalwa Iisus Hristos. Kwathi apha ukunqula umsindisi elizayo kwabalusi yokuqala, ngoko izazi.

engcwele roman

Kakade ke, iicawa amaKatolika kunye Orthodox waqala ukwakha eYerusalem eBhetelehem, emva kweminyaka emininzi emnqamlezweni kunye nokunyuka kaKristu. Kwinkulungwane yesibini amaRoma akha phezu kwendawo lokuzalwa kwakhe, itempile enikelwe Adonis. Le uthixo, kunye Persephone, lajongwa njengoko isimntwiso yamaxesha onyaka. Kakade ke, lo lamaqaba kwi indawo awazalelwa kuyo ngunozala unqulo entsha, ngokwembono amakholwa - ayilunganga kakhulu. Noko ke, ngenxa yesi sakhiwo, Bethlehem umqolomba iye yagcinwa zenzalo.

nokwakhiwa itempile

Emva kokuya iinkulungwane, ngaphezu emqolombeni, apho uMsindisi wazalwa, ndibeke kwindlu yonqulo encinane zamaKristu. Osimisileyo ngo-339, uHelena, unina ka Konstantina Velikogo woMlawuli of Byzantium, kanye watyelela ezi iindawo oluya endaweni engcwele. Ngqo ngaphezu emqolombeni kwakhiwa isakhiwo encinane kunye nophahla etsobhileyo. On top of nto sadlala lokuvula. Ngaye, ukuba abahambi ukuba ihlole kuyo kaKristu.

Imbali ibandla

Kakhulu ibandla lokuqala ubunzima ngexesha lemvukelo umSamariya. Waphiliswa malunga 550 ngenkulungwane umlawuli Julian. Ngexesha ngokutsha kokuba yandiswa kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, iye amalungiselelo-ekuthiwa Nativity Scene - ekuhleni kulo emqolombeni ngokwalo.

Ngo-1717, indawo apho uYesu azalwe, kwakubhalwa inkwenkwezi 14-etsolo, eyaba uphawu eBhetelehem. Top ukuba othi: "Apha Virgin uMariya wazala kuKristu." Ngaphezu kunjalo namhlanje yonke imini lwenziwa inkonzo kaThixo. Ngokukodwa le njongo ngayo ibandla itrone ibhastile. Okulandelayo kuso ekuhleni emkhumbini apho uMariya wabeka emva kokuzalwa uMsindisi.

KwiCawa Yokuzalwa (eBhetelehem), i photo ungabona kwiphepha - isakhiwo endala kunye nembali umdla kakhulu. Ngokutsho ilivo, ngexesha lokuhlasela Persian (12), eli bandla lincinane kuphela iye yasinda kweli lizwe. Abahlaseli akazange kusonakalisa ngenxa yokuba iindonga ayo opeyintwe izazi. Bathabatha kubo ababingeleli uthixo beli kwelanga. Le usindiso etempileni random yenye imimangaliso zobuKristu. Okwangoku, esi Basilica koMsindisi, nomqolomba ibandla lidala ePalestina.

ixabiso zembali

KwiCawa Yokuzalwa eBhetelehem umdla omkhulu hayi kuphela amakholwa, kodwa ngenxa mbali. Umzekelo, kusekho iingceba zayimosaic yomgangatho baseByzantium kunye nophahla zixhaswa kwiikholam ngexesha Justinian. Last eyenziwe yelitye lentlabathi kunye likhazimlisiwe ngobuciko ezibonakala ibhastile. ebhanyabhanya udonga imizobo phezu kweentsika kwenziwe 1143-1180 gg. Kakhulu kakuhle walondoloza iingceba 11 amabhunga yebandla.

Zibekwe phambi kwesibingelelo Epulpitini lisukela ukususela kwixesha Crusaders (12-13 cc.). It has value zembali kunye iconostasis itempile yamandulo. We uvelise loo eGrisi ngenkulungwane ye-18. Neendawo ezaziphiwe endlwini Russian uMlawuli Nicholas II kunye Alexander III. Neentsimbi ibandla nazo Russian.

endle Pastushkov

Kakade ke, iKrismesi ngokwenene itempile umdla kakhulu amakholwa Orthodox. Nangona kunjalo, akukho ngaphantsi ezithandwayo kunye nabanye ezinomtsalane eBhetelehem. Kufuphi itempile kukho enye icawa kakhulu umdla. Kuloo ndawo apho nje abalusi wabona iingelosi ukukhanya sandulele ukuzalwa komntwana kaThixo, the Queen Helena efanayo bakha ibandla elincinane. Noko ke, ukuba kamva batshatyalaliswe. Komhlaba ibandla wahlala kwanasemva lisebenza imihla yethu. Kwi endle ecaleni kwaso kukho imithi, ezinye zazo ziye zigcinwe apha, ngokwesithethe, ukususela ngexesha likaKristu.

iintsana yomthombo

IiPilgrims tyelela itempile kuphela eBhetelehem, kodwa enye yonqulo zamaKristu umdla kakhulu. Kufuphi ekungeneni emazantsi ukuya kwindlu yonqulo yi ngezinyuko ezikhokelela umqolomba apho sangcwatywa amathambo iintsana. Ngokutsho legend, wayalela ukuba kubulawe uKumkani uHerode waba nomsindo kunye nezilumko, waxelela kuye kokuzalwa kukaKrestu, kodwa akazange athi ngqo kwenzeka apho. Xa aba bantwana wangcwatyelwa eBhetelehem. Ukuze ufumanise ukuba apho engcwabeni labo, Elena wathumela eBhetelehem urabhi isambatho esilukiweyo. Umbingeleli nombulelo wabonisa yokungcwaba kwindawo yayo. Emva kokufunda apho ingcwaba yabantwana, uHelen nxiba ingcwaba lakhe.

ubisi GROTTO

Kufutshane itempile ukwabizwa ngokuba Milk GROTTO. Lingcwaba lomfo Catholic Church. Ngokutsho legend, kule ndawo iNtombi wamkhulisa uKristu. Enye imenyu yobisi wawa emhlabeni, iliwa elo ke ngelo xesha ndazifumanela umbala omhlophe. Lo mmangaliso ezaziwayo-kakuhle yesibini webandla eBhetelehem. I-Milk GROTTO, phakathi kwezinye izinto, uyakwazi ukubona icon ye nguMama kaThixo, uYesu ukutya.

Isango wokuthobeka

Okwangoku, kwiCawa Yokuzalwa eBhetelehem bobabo ihlelo Orthodox yamaGrike. Njengazo zonke ibandla eYerusalem labefundisi, ndabushenxisayo intle kakhulu. Umnyango ephambili ubizwa ngokuba kwiSango wokuthobeka. Ebudeni bamaXesha Aphakathi kumasango ezimbini ukuya ecaweni zaye Uyibiyile, kwaye eziphambili licuthwe ndivuma ukuphakama. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngaphakathi akakwazanga ukufumana nabamahashe yotshaba. Ukususela ngoko, emnyango wetempile abathembekileyo ukuba begoba. Ngenxa yoko igama kwesango engundoqo.

Ummangaliso usindiso Arabhu

KwiCawa Yokuzalwa eBhetelehem - ilitye lesikhumbuzo yembali apho kukho omnye kakhulu ilejendi umdla. Ngomhla yenye yeentsika kweli bandla, kukho emathambekeni eziliqela, bakha umnqamlezo. Kukholelwa ukuba le kufuneka ibe ummangaliso eyabakho ecaweni kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo. Ngesinye isihlandlo, xa omnye esihlasela Ngesiquphe,-Arabhu atyhoboza, angena kulo etempileni. Linda uncedo kubantu ekubeni kulo kwaba ndawo. Kwaye ngoko Baqala ke ukuba athandaze. Kwaye icela ukuba aviwe. Of kwiikholam ngesiquphe Yaphaphazela ibubu oonomeva, waza waqalisa ukuya lel Arabhu kunye namahashe abo. Ngenxa yoko, abahlaseli kwafuneka ukuba baphume etempileni, ukuba ndisale ndedwa abantu ngaphakathi kuyo.

iicawa Orthodox ziyafumaneka kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke. kwaye yonke ukubetha yomhombiso buvele isenzeko abantu imimangaliso. Bhetelehem Church kule nkalo kungekho ngaphandle. Le kwindlu yonqulo yamandulo, Kakade ke, ibangel 'umdla enkulu ngenxa ikhoboka basem-.