5 Iintsika of Islam

Islam - yindlela ekhethekileyo yobomi ichaphazela zonke iinkalo yobukho bomntu. Lisekwe ezintlanu kwizakhiwo iinkolelo ukuba isiseko salo. Imithetho Islam - ukholo kunye nobungqina ukuba akukho mntu yaye akukho nto ifanelwe khonza uThixo ukuba uMuhammad nguye umprofeti lokugqibela, abandixelela ukuba a Muslim, ukunamathela zonke iintsika-5 ka-Islam, qiniseka ukuba emva kokufa ku paradesi.

Amalungiselelo eziphambili wemfundiso emiselwe postulates ezintlanu ezingundoqo, ke ibaluleke kakhulu Islam. Pillars of Islam - akanguye unqulo lonke, kodwa ngaphandle kwabo ayizukubakho kuyo. Ukuba nokholo umyalelo womelele, oko kuya kuba nempembelelo enkulu kubomi Muslim.

5 Iintsika of Islam:

1. Shahada - isiqinisekiso ukuba akukho Thixo ngaphandle Allah nokuba Muhammad - ikhoboka lakhe Messenger;
2. Salat - isiko ngokwenza izihlandlo ezihlanu imithandazo yemihla ngemihla;
3. Zakat - iintlawulo zemirhumo;
4. Syyam - ukuthobela mathathu ukudla ngexesha ngenyanga engcwele Ramadan;
5. Hajj - oluya kwisixeko iMecca, ukuba le ndoda iyakwazi.

Shahada

Ngo-Arabic shahadah lithetha "ubungqina." Le ngqo sihamba engqongqo (Tawheed), inkolelo kwi ubunye Allah. Shahadah kuthetha ukuba iNkosi - naLowo unguNaphakade, yena - uMdali uSomandla, umlawuli oyintloko, ngubani ongumnini kwaye isebenza indalo yonke, yaye akufani, ufana naye. yonke indalo ethobela imithetho yakhe. Lo nokholo kuThixo unandipha kwisigxina elinegunya kwi iinkolelo Muslim. Umyalelo kaYehova avuke ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye imithetho eziqwalaselwayo, ke ngoko, a Muslim ngokwenene ukuphila ngokuvisisana umzekelo uMprofeti (Sunnah) kunye Qur'an oyiNgcwele. Umntu uthetha ubungqina ngenxa ka Allah ngokunyanisekileyo, iba a Muslim.

Salat

umthandazo Nemikhosi (Salat) nentsika Islam yesibini. A Muslim kufuneka kahlanu ngemini kufuneka enze imithandazo ngexesha yena ajike Kaaba eMecca. Lo mthandazo isiko ibanjwa elandela umzekelo uMprofeti uMuhammad, apho wabonisa bonke ubomi. UMprofethi ngokuqhelekileyo kwakhokelela umthandazo yamaMuslim e Medina kunye iMecca, ebonisa indlela ukulungisa kuyimfuneko ukwenza umthandazo. Kuba wonke umthandazo Muslim kugqalwa inyanzelekile ukuba uphilile kwaye ukwazi ukwenza oko. Umthandazo ngokubopha (okanye waajib fardh) e Islam ngaku huntshu (sunna) kunye ezongezelelweyo (Nafl umthandazo). imithandazo isisinyanzelo kuwo Islam kukho ezintlanu - oku baqarah, Zugra, Asr, Maghrib kunye Isha. Zonke ezintlanu ezi mithandazo lwenziwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, xa eyingozi ezahlukeneyo kwaye ziqulathe eziliqela imijikelo kokuphindaphinda (Rakyat). Daily imithandazo ixesha ezintlanu-- oku kungumsebenzi bounden of a Muslim, nto leyo eyenza zokungavumelani umoni amaSilamsi, kwaye kuphika isigxina ukuphunyezwa lwabo - akuyona Muslim (kafir).

zakat

Zakat - igalelo enyanzelekileyo zemali. Kanye ngonyaka, a Muslim osisityebi kufuneka ahlawule umnikelo, ixabiso leyo emiselwe uhlobo lomsebenzi, ingeniso kunye nempahla izimvo. Kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo propati ebizwayo iintlawulo share ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ngokuphathelele kwiintlawulo zemali - into nabo wabingelela zyakat ye 2.5%.

Syyam

Syyam okanye Eid - ukudla phakathi ezingcwele kwinyanga ka Ramadan. Undoqo lokuzila na ukunqula iNkosi uphepha ukusela, ukudla ubuhlobo, yaye nantoni na enokuthintela ukuziphatha elimhlonelayo uThixo umntu ngexesha lasemini, iintsuku ezingama-30.

Hajj

Hajj sisihlandlo sokugqibela neentsika zaso zantlanu Islam. He is a oluya kwisixeko eMecca. Uhambo ibalulekileyo kuthathwa Kaaba, yona intliziyo sixeko. Hajj kunyanzelekile kuphela abo na emzimbeni ngokwasezimalini ukuhlawula isondlo. Uhambo kwenzeka kanye ebomini.

Iintsika ngasentla ezintlanu Islam kungundoqo ebomini wonke Muslim, bazakhela ubomi babo bonke. Ezi imiyalo ezingafakwanga kuluhlu Koran, kodwa kwi izithethe kunye nobomi Muhammad, kuba nabo ukuba kuninzi Muslims. Iintsika zibe ntlanu Islam - yinto isenzo esisiseko sokholo ugqume imiba zayo zombini, kwaye imiba yonqulo lokuhlambulula.