Ingqikelelo Cathedral (iyavuma) - amanqugwala edge uyakuzalwa kwakhona

Ngowe-2002, iyavuma lwakwakhiwa Cathedral obubalaseleyo vekeleke xona. Wema kanye indawo apho iminyaka emashumi asixhenxe phambi hlokondiba frenzy yokungabi wajika amanxuwa indlu yokuqala, lelona ziko likhulu kunawo yokomoya mmandla. Malunga abafileyo, noseko elitsha waphila ibali lethu.

abaswele iyavuma merchant

History of the Russian Church Orthodox uyazi amatyala amaninzi xa lwabasunguli ukwakhiwa amabandla nezigodlo yayingabantu uphawu eklasini merchant. Oku lula ukusebenza okusegazini namandla, uhamba kunye zonqulo. Ngaphezu koko, kuba kungenzeka eziphathekayo kaninzi idlala indima egwebayo ekuphumezeni izicwangciso zabo.

Omnye umntu onjalo yaba lokuqala merchant abakhandi iyavuma AF Plyusnin, ihlelwe 1877 ukuze imali yokwakha itempile kwisixeko imbeko Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary. On ngokwakhe bahanahanisi basabela kuphela ngabameli yokufumana amandla kuloo minyaka, ikomkhulu abucala, kodwa ke abantu abaninzi abaqhelekileyo. Iinzame ezidibeneyo le mali sele iqokelelwe ngonyaka, kufuneka ukuba uqalise, yaye ngowe-1876 emva komthandazo esinyanisekileyo kwingcinga Cathedral (iyavuma) wayebekwe khona.

Ukwakhiwa kwetempile nokupheleka le kunzima

Noko ke, kwimpahla ekhoyo mali yayanele nje ekubekeni isiseko, emva koko i-AF Plyusnin wafa ngesiquphe, kunye nesayithi ukwakhiwa engenanto iminyaka emithandathu yonke. Kwaye ngekwa- lwaphela inyathelo ezilungileyo ukuphoxeka okukhulu, kodwa yona, uYehova wayisikelela neendlalifa zakhe ukuzingisa obalaseleyo nenkuthalo. Iipeni baqokelelela mali ezingekhoyo, bebingelela kakhulu yimeko yabo.

Ngowe-1884, umsebenzi liqale, kwaye kwisithuba seminyaka emibini Grado kwingcinga Cathedral (iyavuma), eyenzelwe yi injineli S. O. Behr, yamiselwa. Ngelo xesha yabanjwa apho inkonzo iKrismesi yokuqala. A isiganeko ebalulekileyo kwimbali lengcwele utyelelo lwakhe kukumkani elizayo, kwaye ngelixa umthetheli isithsaba kunye yindlalifa kwitrone Nikolaem Romanovym. In memory le itempile lakhiwa phezu mda olongezelelweyo imbeko yaseSt Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Ukwakhiwa nenqaba sonto intsimbi

Ngowe-1894, xa ibandla sele uqalile kwisikolo ecaweni, apho ndandifunda abantwana abavela kwiintsapho ezihluphekileyo. Ngelo xesha linye abasemagunyeni sixeko baya kunye nokwakhiwa kwenqaba yentsimbi. Ingqikelelo Cathedral (iyavuma), ogama imifanekiso zaye ifakwa ezahlukeneyo ndaba postcard, waba uhlobo lwalawo lomzi, yaye, ke, kufuneka uwuzise ekupheleni yokwakha.

Noko ke, kwabonakala ingxaki endala - akukho mali. Njengokuba amadoda aloo mzi okanye eqhotyoshelweyo, kodwa kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukwamkela oku, kwaye kuphela ukuba ukwakhiwa somthi intsimbi inqaba yexeshana, kulo lonke minyaka ilishumi elandelayo wahamba phezu isixeko Walinganisa icala ngeentsimbi zakhe trohtonnogo.

Ngowe-1905, lo msantsa wakuzala, yaye, nangona bonke ubunzima ezibekwe okulwa imfazwe kwiMpuma Ekude, ngomthi intsimbi Inqaba indawo yi lilitye. Ngoko ke ukwakha itempile wongeza kwezitulo ezimbini ummandla isabelo yayo engundoqo yandiswa kakhulu.

Ekutshatyalalisweni kwetempile yokuqala

Emva kokuba amandla kurhulumente abaziintshembenxa kwingcinga Cathedral iyavuma, ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi, wahlala esebenza, kodwa ngowe-1929 iKomiti isixeko yolawulo iye yagqiba ekubeni ibattery kwaye usebenzise izitena yokwakha yoshicilelo indlu. Emva konyaka, emva kokupheliswa kwesivumelwano kunye namalungu oluntu ukuba aqeshe isakhiwo, itempile lavalwa. Emva koko, imikhosi a iiyunithi nejoni elizinikeleyo zasuswa kwaye intsimbi bagawula iminqamlezo.

Kungekudala, yena wathi eziliqela yeSabatha, lowo onyanzelisa Komsomol abathanda, kwakunye nabo bonke abo banqwenela ngokukhawuleza ukuphelisa isixeko le "oyidingayo yexesha elidlulileyo", itempile sachithwa phezu lezitena niya kulirhola. Uye egqibile excavator wabo okuyinto angabekwa ndawonye nehlabathi udonga lokungqinga, apho waba isiseko itempile.

Kamva, kwisayithi kwamasango batshabalalisa park isixeko amanqugwala kwakhiwa, indawo ephambi apho kuthiwa Komsomolskaya. Ngowe-1956 it wayihombisa lesikhumbuzo ukuya Amaqhawe War Civil. Ngoko yadilizwa emhlabeni kwingcinga Cathedral (iyavuma). City walahlekelwa iziko zazo zokomoya kuphela, kodwa isakhiwo esihle, lunikwa kugqalwa nal bokwakha.

Ukwakhiwa kwetempile yesibini

Kule minyaka perestroika, ekhula ngokomoya, eqonda ozohlwayayo, i iyavuma kawonke ikhokelwa ngu ulawulo lwakhe wayibuyisa i phambi kokuba yecawa. We osimisileyo ngokukhawuleza kwaye yinzondelelo efanayo kutshatyalaliswa. Umsebenzi wokwakha wathabatha okuphela konyaka, uze ukugqibezela embindini lwaqhutywa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngo-2002, i-elisanda kwakhiwa kwingcinga Cathedral (iyavuma) yamiselwa.

Ngokwangaphandle, akukho kwahluka kakhulu owayephambi yayo, noxa ezifanayo kunye nayo. Umzekelo, ukuma uphahla kunye neengqameko ithatyathwe uguqulelo oludala. Ngokubanzi, njengoko abanye bathi, le ndlu yecawa kwi isimbo Russian, kodwa kongezwe izinto neminye imiyalelo.

Ingcwele yetempile babathwalela ngaphandle kunqulo kuyo

Ingqikelelo Cathedral elisanda kwakhiwa (iyavuma) idume ooAshera yayo. Phakathi kwabo icon koMsindisi, kule minyaka yokuqala, ibandla eziziswe isipho V. F. Plyusninym - umzalwana umsunguli wayo. Ukongeza, ukunqulwa abathembekileyo uyakuvuyela zigcinwa Cathedral ka Tikhvin Icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Kananjalo isipho ibandla, kodwa ezenziwe ngexesha lethu.

Hayi ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kuyimfuneko yaye kubalulekile ubomi yokomoya yaseKhabarovsk yaba Cathedral ye kwingcinga (iyavuma). Ishedyuli Iinkonzo LikaThixo kubanjelwa kuyo, kunokubonwa ekungeneni kuye yaye bobakhe kwi website. inkonzo Morning evekini ukuqala ngo 7:45 kusasa, yaye ngeeCawa nangeeholide - at 8:45. Ukuqala inkonzo ngokuhlwa - at 16:45.