Yintoni iambic kunye trochaic?

Lo mbongo yahlukile ukusuka iprozi lwenziwe indlela ethile amazwi, hayi lwesemantiki kuphela, kodwa isandi. Ukongeza ezinye zezi amibala-bala, imbongi uyakwazi ukudlulisela ngafa nemifanekiso ecacileyo. Ukudala isingqisho kunye nemvisiswano imveliso kusetyenziswa imithetho ezithile versification: ukuthotyelwa kunye alternation ngendlela ethile samalunga abakwazileyo ukuzenza nezo bawe (ndixinezelekile kwaye unstressed), obizwa ngokuba yonyawo; Emvuselelweni mabuguquke kwimibongo okanye isixa zochuku kophindo Waziqhekeza kumqolo ngamnye.

unyawo disyllabic

Ukuze uqonde into pentameter, kufuneka uqonde ngenyameko iinyawo kwaphela. Ukuba sithethe unyawo disyllabic, apho lilifa pentameter kunye ferrets, xa kunjalo iisilabhili unstressed Zinokuxutywa ngokothuka, enye kwenye. Ugxininiso kokuwela iisilabhili ezimbini zokuqala, uthi unyawo ngoweqela chorea:

Pond cwaka apha naphaya,

Casual, ehamba phezu amaza ...

Lo gama kugxininiswa kokuwela lwegama yesibini, uthi oko pentameter. imizekelo:

Xa Blizzard ebusika ehlokomayo,

Kwaye intliziyo athandazele kwabanye,

Ukukwazi yomphefumlo wokhuseleko ...

Okanye kwakhona:

Emva koko, kwaye mna ndizithatha iintolo

Kwaye, livutha ndawonye nolunya kwii,

Umunwe Teteven ...

pyrrhic

Le yimizekelo emibini ezilungileyo anokudala ufifi lokuba yintoni pentameter. Xa le imibongo ezinzulu weklasiki, kunzima ukumisela ubungakanani yonyawo. Oku kungenxa ukwabiwa neengxaki kuzo, ayisoloko idibana kunye scheme ngasentla. Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa kwimeko enjalo:

Dawn sibomvu vuka,

Yayikukunkcenkceza emlanjeni zesanti,

Kwaye kukho navzgOre inkonyane

Ndiyabaphulaphula umoya.

Foot kunzima ukuba azimisele ngenxa ukwabiwa ngokungalinganiyo uxinezeleko ngamagama. Yintoni leyo? Pentameter wena? Ferrets?

Kuba Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kukho indlela yokufumanisa yabantu ubungakanani unyawo ukuba 'hammering, "le vesi kufana-ganda lokuqala uhlelo, akanikeli ngqalelo intsingiselo yamagama okanye ukufakwa elichanekileyo ukuphucuka kuzo. Xa ukuphindwa enjalo le ndinyana umbonile scheme kulandelayo:

Kuba loonongendi-ru-gama-okanye-las-SPRO-Mykonos,

YOSUKU-cha-la-intetho-ka-in inja-ku,

Kodwa-ke-to-vzgO-Riez efanayo-kwakhona kuba-NOC

Kwi-SLN-shi-Val-xia-Que tru-ku.

Xa ufunda le vesi ngale ndlela ludize inani ezongezelelweyo, hayi ezendeleyo kumazwi athi ukuphucuka. Phawula amalungu yesithandathu kwizihlalo wokuqala nowesithathu, yesine yesithandathu - kule yokugqibela, ebonisa ngokucacileyo i isenzeko enkondlo. Ukuhlalutya uncwadi, nto ibizwa ngokuba pyrrhic kwaye usebenza kubo bonke ubukhulu samalunga.

Ngoko ke indlela elula ngasentla kuqatshelwe vesi kukothuka yonke yegama yesibini wabhenca iambus ekuso. Kunye ikwayara, waba yegama ethandwayo phakathi imisebenzi kwiimbongi ngenkulungwane ye-19. Pentameter umbongo ekhethwayo: A. S. Pushkin, M. Yu Lermontov, A. S. Griboedov kunye nezinye ezakudala ezininzi..

unyawo kolulodwa ezintathu-

Ziinyawo ezintathu-kolulodwa ezi dactyl, amphibrach kunye anapaest. Le milinganiselo luphawulwa stop elinye kunye nokothuka ehamba iisilabhili ezimbini unstressed. Umahluko kukuba, ngenxa apho zamagama kuyagxininiswa: dactyl unalo Njengokungeniswa yegama lokuqala, amphibrach - yesibini anapaest - wesithathu. Kuyenzeka ukuba siqwalasele le mizekelo:

dactyl:

kwamafu,

Amanzi liyehla,

Selani kuyo isibhakabhaka

Maxa wambi ekuqaleni ...

amphibrach:

Xa ihlabathi, oko kum;

Untill kuwa, entwasahlobo ...

anapaest:

Ukuncoma! Musa sinayo lamalela izivamvo,

Ukuba akukho igcina Heart of umlilo!

Lei kum njengoko ngesitya ukuba atshe kwaye ...

lobukhulu enkondlo

Inani yokuphinda stop enye kumgca mbongo kwenza isigqibo esithile ivesi. Kule yokugqibela kule mizekelo oko ekuphindwa kuyo ezine unyawo ezingaphezu ezintathu. Yoncwadi ngayo kuthiwa chetyrehstopnym anapaest.

Eyona ngokuqhelekileyo lwesihobe dimensions ezakudala ezingundoqo Russian, ingabizwa chetyrehstopnym, trehstopnye kunye dvuhstopnye.

Umzekelo:

Isithixokazi zezulu ukuhombisa ngokwabo,

Ukunika phezulu emaphupheni bam ubuso babo ...

Lo mzekelo icacisa ukusetyenziswa oluphindwe-ezine kumgca amphibrach efanayo kwaye ngokufanelekileyo ogama: chetyrehstopnym amphibrach.

Umongo echaza dactyl unyawo ngaphezulu dvuhstopnym.

Yintoni trehstopny iambic okanye chetyrehstopnym, kulula ukuqonda oku kulandelayo imizekelo:

Maxa wambi waphazamiseka, yaye akazange azi;

Apho ndiya khona. Kwaye kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ...

Le vesi ibhalwe tetrameter iambic. Yena ibonakaliswa ukungafi "Evgenii Onegine," A. S. Pushkina.

Le vesi zilandelayo ibhekisela trehstopnomu iambic, kwaye usebenzisa A. S. Griboedov ngo "Yeha evela Wit 'yakhe:

Umthandazo ukumemeza,

Imithandazo cwaka ...

Ke kaloku, ukuba kucacile ukuba kukho ferrets, nokuba - dactyl, iambic okanye amphibrach, ungaqalisa ukubhala prizvedeny zabo. Yintoni imbongi iambic? Mhlawumbi ubukhulu kakhulu lula. Uyiqalisa naye.