Poem N. V. Gogolya "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo". Eyona engundoqo abasebenzi mveliso

A mbongo iprozi "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" - imveliso esembindini imisebenzi omnye wababhali Russian kakhulu ngokucacileyo kunye bala - Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya.

Gogol njengesipili of pomeschichestva Russian

Xa imveliso "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo," abalinganiswa abaphambili - abameli enye ngeengcamba ezintathu eziphambili kuluntu Russian kwisiqingatha sokuqala kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba - i benani. Ezinye ezimbini amafa - kukhal kunye nabalimi - ibonisa wesakhiwo eziliqela, ngaphandle imibala ezikhethekileyo ezendeleyo ngolwimi Gogol, kodwa abaqeshisi ... Kulo msebenzi ungabona imibala zazo ezahlukeneyo, abalinganiswa kunye nemikhwa. Ngamnye kubo imele ezinye uhlobo ubuthathaka babantu, nkqu isiphako ezendeleyo abantu kule klasi (njengoko kokuma umbhali): aphantsi emfundo, olungephi, ukubawa nalwazelelelo. Makhe sihlolisise kubo.

UNikolay Vasilevich Gogol, "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo". aku-

Akukho mfuneko apha ukuphinda ibali mbongo ukubhala, kuba oko kwakuya kufuna inqaku eyahlukileyo. Kwanele ukuba athi umntu ngegama Chichikov, okwangoku omnye wokwenene elungileyo - wasisebenzisa, kunawo, kunye neengcinga yokuqala, ngokunxibelelana kakhulu yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ngokupheleleyo abonakele - ugqiba ukuba bathenge i "imiphefumlo abafileyo" le abaqeshisi ukuze usebenzise njengoko mortgage, unako ukuthenga kwilali yokwenyani kunye nabalimi inyama negazi abaphila phantsi kwayo.

Kuba ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso sayo Chichikov ijikeleza nabanini kwaye ayithenge kubo nabalimi "ufile" (amagama adweliswe kule imbuyekezo yerhafu). Ukuphela kwayo ujika bakrotyiswe, kwaye ulibalekayo NN kwi inqwelo uziqhube "intaka-bamaZwe".

Ukuba uxoxe ngoobani abalinganiswa abaphambili walo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo", i-Collegiate uCeba Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov, Kakade ke, uya intloko kuluhlu.

imifanekiso benani

Inani yesibini Ndingathanda ukukhankanya umnini Manilow - imizwa yabantu, angqwabalala, engenanto, kodwa azinabungozi. Wathi ethe cwaka baphupha ehleli kwilifa lakhe, sijonge ubomi iindondo rose ezimibala yaye yakha izicwangciso ngqiqweni ngekamva. Nangona Manilow wayevumelana omncinane akakho, kodwa hayi umlinganiswa ezingemnandi zombongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo". Abalinganiswa abaphambili kwaziswa ukuba umfundi, phi kwezinye kangako.

Lokudubula kwawo - ixhegwazana kunye ekufuphi. Noko ke, ukuba uyazi kakuhle yengeniso yakhe kwilifa lakhe encinane usibambe wasiqinisa ezandleni zabo ukushwabana. Elizithengisayo imiphefumlo Chichikov ngenxa engange elinesihlanu, kwaye kwento bhidisa naye kule ntengiselwano engaqhelekanga, - ixabiso. Eli nenekazi ukhathazekile, ngokungathi ukuba athengise cheap kakhulu.

Ukuqhubeka uluhlu phantsi kwegama ikhowudi "" Imiphefumlo Abafileyo "- abalinganiswa abaphambili", kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ongcakazayo reveler Nozdryov. Uhlala kakuhle, ulonwabo kunye nengxolo. Loo ubomi akufane zingena izikhokelo eqhelekileyo, ngokuba lomnini ematyaleni.

Emva Nozdryov sidibana Sobakevich ekrwada banenkani 'inqindi kunye nerhamncwa ", ngokuba le abalinganiswa ka Chichikov. Ngoku oko kuya kubizwa ngokuba 'umphathi elungileyo ".

Avale eziliqela abarhwebi "imiphefumlo abafileyo" Plyushkin morbidly yokubawa. Lo mhlaba ukuze yayisonganyelwa uthando lwakhe zemibutho ulondolozo, nto leyo ilahlekileyo uhlobo yayo yabantu, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, xa Ngophanya nje lweliso, kunzima ukwazi ngesondo yawo kunye neklasi lwentlalo - yinto nje isafobe enxibe amadlavu.

Ngaphandle kwezi, UNikolai ukhankanya kunye nabameli bezinye iiklasi: amagosa kunye nabafazi babo, abalimi, amajoni, kodwa ke abanini kumsebenzi "Imiphefumlo Dead" - abalinganiswa abaphambili. Kungekudala kuye kucace ukuba imiphefumlo yabo bafile kwaye ngaphezu konyaka, yaye ijoliswe kubo ngamehlo iingqameko umbhali nosiba yakhe elibukhali.