Amaqunube "Bogota": inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, iziqhamo neempawu, ukulima kunye nohlolo

ERashiya, phantse zonke gadi ngokuqinisekileyo (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha Glade yonke) zizitrobheri. Kulinywa esi sityalo - yinkqubo ethatha ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo, kodwa umphumo - eliphambili, elithozamisayo, enuka kamnandi, berry ezintle. Iintlobo ngeentlobo istrawberry "Bogota", ngokoluvo zabalimi, unika amaqunube enkulu kakhulu kwaye elimnandi.

Ingxaki kuphela - iziqhamo obungalinganiyo, ngoko ke kunzima ukuba kusetyenziswe kunye nezithuthi. Ngako oko, ibakala nekucetyiswa ukuba ukulima bebazisa, njengoko ezifama kunye kwezi amaqunube kuba nzima kakhulu.

ukuchaza

ERashiya, nequnube ukuba ehlabathini lonke kuthathwa ukuba ube amaqunube (Fragaria ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier), obizwa ngokuba amaqunube, maxa wambi "Victoria" (ukusuka yokuqala amazwe eNgilani esiXhoseni).

Lo mzi-mveliso Waziqhiwula yena kungokuvumelana iLayibhrari yaMaxwebhu of istrawberry eChile - Fragária chiloensis (yayithengwe Chile mhambi French Francois Amedee Frese ngo-1714) kunye Virginia Strawberry - Fragária virginiana (umhlanganisela kuqaliswa eYurophu 1623, wafika e-Paris). Famous yezityalo French Antoine Nikolya Dyushen, wamkela amaqunube Chilean lehla naye nje ecaleni Virginia Strawberry, ezifunyenwe emva komzuzwana isityalo esitsha kunye neempawu ezendeleyo nootatomkhulu ezimbini: hardiness (ukusuka Virginia) ezinkulu fruited (ukusuka Chile).

Ngokwembali, lo gama lisetyenziswa eRashiya sele kudala amaqunube ezinxulumene zonke begadi kuphela of amaqunube (Fragaria ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier), eNgilani ibizwa ngokuba Strawberry, France - Fraise.

Bomvu "Bogota": inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo

Uhlaziya begadi malunga nokukhula esi sityalo yahlukile, kulula ukuba achaze iimpawu ntlobo. Amaqunube "Bogota" ngumkhenkce nkqu eshushu kakhulu iimeko zasebusika Nechernozemie. Register State umhlanganisela ekucetyiswa ukuba ukulima kummandla North neAsia.

Ukuphakama ityholo ungaba kuze iisentimitha mathathu, nangona isityalo kakhulu compact. Ukulinywa kufuneka bazi ukuba ashinyeneyo, amaqunube enzima ngokwaneleyo Unokuyoneka balale, ngoko ityholo indawo kule etyaleni akalulandeli ukunika izizathu ukuba kufanelekile close. Izityalo kufuneka abekwe kumqolo kumgama ongekho ngaphantsi kwe mathathu iisentimitha ngaphandle, yaye ngakumbi (kwimeko umhlaba kakuhle aqhamileyo ufumile). Umgama phakathi kwemiqolo kufuneka kungabikho ngaphantsi kwe iisentimitha zaba ngamashumi omathandathu. Kuba kwiifama chess engahlawulwayo ukuncoma indlela lokutyala: Ubungakanani iseli ngeesentimitha eziyi-40x40, embindini ityholo.

Ezinkulu, iincakuba igqabi ajikelezayo Iqunube "Bogota" kwi engile kancinane esikhondweni engundoqo. Bright ukushwabana eluhlaza oshiya ukuchukumisa exineneyo bulishica. Petioles ezintofontofo izimvi ezithambileyo. Elastic obukhulu micingeni flower abafane ukukhula ngaphezu amagqabi, eseleyo phantse kwi belingana etyholweni.

bomvu "Bogota": Inkcazo

iziqhamo Red, ekuthiwa namaqunube, ukususela amaqunube (amaqunube nepayina) namnye ngaphandle isitya ziyanda. A iziqhamo - nuts ezincinane omdaka, - zicwangciswe phezu berry ezininzi.

Kunye, imozulu elungileyo ezinzileyo inkqubo yonkcenkceshelo eshushu iimeko lixabiso amaqunube itsala amaqunube "Bogota". Uhlaziya bazo kunikezwa umfanekiso bala ukungcamla, ukunambitheka juiciness of amaqunube. Xa icandelo strawberry pink umbala phantse ceke emqolo. Ngevumba - baqine nestrawberry, libizwe. Ngcamla ngobunono kamnandi, kunye iasidi kancinane, ekugqibeleni kuba elide, hayi cloying.

ifomu iziqhamo - crested ikhowuni thumbanails ungeniselo inkulu kunye amaqunube kwi ezincinci - nje cone thumbanails kancinane.

ezinobukhulu ezahlukeneyo kakhulu leziqhamo bahlule amaqunube "Bogota". inkcazo ezahlukeneyo abuyonto ngaphandle kukhankanywa kulo msebenzi. Weight avareji amaqunube ukusuka grams 13.5 ukuya ku-15, izinto ezinkulu besukelana 100-120 grams. Ngexa lokuvuna ngayo lo msebenzi (ezahlukeneyo ngobukhulu kakhulu) yenza kube nzima ukubeka amaqunube zothutho oqhelekileyo, kodwa iziqhamo abe okubuyela kwimo entle kakhulu yaye, ke ngoko, ukugcina umgangatho.

Bomvu "Bogota" Kucetyiswa ukutyiwa entsha.

Iimpawu kulinywe kunye nokhathalelo

Amaqunube "Bogotá" - enye iintlobo kade-esivuthiweyo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba zivuthwe berry iimeko zivuma ashushu (okunene, kwaye engekamithwa Ukukhetha). Kodwa ke imozulu owomileyo ngokulula kuchaphazela ubungakanani kunye juiciness kwisiqhamo. ukunkcenkceshela owenziwe - iphambili kwiintlobo istrawberry ekhula "Bogota". Ukuphonononga begadi ushiye Akuthandabuzeki imfuneko ukuhlangabezana nemihla kunye imithamo zokunkcenkceshela.

Care iintlobo strawberry "Bogota" akukho nzima ngaphezu kwabanye. Kuhlakula intsimi, nokuhlakula ukhula, ukutyebisa kunye mulching (ukuba kuyimfuneko) phambi kokuqalisa fruiting, kunye olinyiweyo ukukhropha (akukho akhronimi) Mthovu - ngexesha fruiting, ukutyebisa, kuhlakula, ukususwa ezonakeleyo (endala) luphinde ludubuleke - up ubusika.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Xa ntolovelo efudumeleyo kummandla North Caucasus akuyomfuneko ukukhusela amaqunube "Bogota". Xa elinywa band phakathi RF, apho iqondo lobushushu ungabeka ngezantsi ixesha elide degrees ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu kunye snowpack ephantsi, isityalo yokuhlala iyafuneka. Vala ehlathini ngaphambi kokuba ebekhe wazifihla best amasebe nespruce okanye izityalo aqingqiweyo, kodwa kufuneka kuhlawula kuphela emva kokukhubazeka ezinzileyo (kodwa amancinci - up thabatha elinye okanye izidanga ezimbini) lobushushu lihla ngaphantsi zero. Ukuba uvale kwamatyholo phambili, amaqunube aqale hlala uze ukubola. Kodwa ke indawo akanako ukunika siqinisekiso nxamnye ebandayo. Kwanele japan elungileyo inika ngokulima ilandelwa ngu yokuhlala e zokugcina ezenziwe polycarbonate kunesiqhelo kwaye abanini iziza ezincinane ukunika isivuno esikhulu amaqunube "Bogota" (amaqunube ezinkulu inzima) phantse inyanga ngaphambi ngaphezu kwezo ikhule phantsi kweemeko zendalo ngaphandle indawo.

Indlela ukulima amaqunube: izikhokelo jikelele

amaqunube isivuno esihle "Bogota" ukuthanda ilanga, kukho ubuncinane iiyure ezisibhozo ngosuku. Akhule kuyo ifanele ibe phezu kwimimandla kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, ekusekeni Ridge, nasentshonalanga, iifolo. Kwimeko ukuba amaqashiso ngenxa berry, zome, Unako ukwenza ukuba kukho umsantsa, hayi zisenze phezulu ngaphezu komhlaba. Ukuba Ukufuma komhlaba ephethe amanzi emhlabeni kakuhle okanye nzulu, ukuze kwakheke kunye iibhedi eziphakamileyo flanges le ngamaplanga okanye emikhulu.

Ukuba akukho sithuba kwisiza inokuba amaqunube "Bogota" ukuzama ukukhula kwileli nkqo okanye iphiramidi.

Mulching ofanelekileyo ukusika ingca, ingca ezisikwe ubude ngeesentimitha hayi ngaphezulu kweshumi, pine inkunkuma, ilaphu non-ephothiweyo, mbi - a mnyama umboniso. Kufuma layer ukhuza komphunga ukufuma, idala microclimate apho ugcina ukufuma nazo kudala iimeko ezifanele kwesityalo.

Iimfuno umhlaba nezichumisi

amaqunube strawberry ayikwazi kwenziwa kwi zamazwe na uhlobo ukuya iitumato neetapile - akunakwenzeka ukuba basebenzise umhlaba kwiminyaka emine.

Ukusuka lo mbono njengoko chips kufuma asinakusetyenziswa, kuba utshintshe ubumuncu bomhlaba, nto leyo ngokucacile akubanyamezeli amaqunube "Bogota" Noko ke, njengoko zonke ezinye iintlobo.

Ngumgquba amaqunube uthathwa isichumiso ilungileyo, kodwa ukuba kunokwenzeka kuphela entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, xa isityalo nangoku phantse ubuthongo.

Ngokuqinisekileyo ayikwazi ukufaka isichumiso phambi kokutyala Mthovu ngo-Agasti.