Yintoni i "ultras". ultras football

Yintoni i "ultras", weva ngabo ababandakanyekayo okanye onomdla kwezemidlalo football inombolo 1 ehlabathini. igama Obscheupotreblyaemym iphelile, ngokufuthi inxulunyaniswa kalweni ekhatywayo. Intshukumo "ultras" mihla ekushenxeni kude uchuku okanye zikho njengenxalenye ukuphendula kwalo. Mayibhekiswe umsebenzi ngabameli subculture kwi yokwazisa iklabhu ethile football ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela, izibaluli.

Le mbono "ultras" njenge nokonyulwa amaqembu abantu yabonakala kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane lokugqibela. Emva kwemfazwe, yokuqala eYurophu, eli qela yaba abalandeli "Milan". Abavela iindlela wasebenzisa "abagulayo," ngokukhawuleza yanwenwa Europe.

Ultras - nhlangano fans

Njengoko esemthethweni sikhokelo ithi ultras - kunxulumano fans, intshukumo enjongo - ukuxhasa amaqela emidlalo. Ekhoyo kakhulu ultra babo iiklabhu eYurophu nakuMzantsi Melika. Kwezinye imimandla intshukumo babe imiyalelo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa akanayo ngendlela ecacileyo.

Ultras ukuchonga kunye club, kunye igama lakhe, umoya, imbali nozuko. Le mbono, leyo ke eya kuxhomekeka bonke ubomi kunye neminqweno nabaxhasi intshukumo kaThixo, ayikwazi umngeni. Njengoko akunakwenzeka ukuba ubungqina ultras, okulungileyo okanye okubi.

KuLee Utyeshelo kwi kalweni yebhola ekhatywayo ezidlulileyo?

Abantu ulunge ukuhlukumeza ucwangco loluntu ukhetho lwebhola ekhatywayo, ekuthiwa ezigcwele ekhatywayo. Bona akazigqali abaxhasi lempucuko. Nakule webhola ekhatywayo siyazi ezininzi phezulu encinane namapolisa okanye abalandeli abalandeli iqela elichasayo, yaphela ngaphandle ngxwelerha, kodwa kukho "kwiphepha elimnyama" yebhola, apho amaxhoba iqela labantu.

Emva kokuba kwenzeka Heysel, e-Brussels kwaye kwi "Hillsborough", bamlandela, ukwayo ezinzima ngokuchasene abalandeli kunye namaqela ekhatywayo, yebhola ekhatywayo kalweni ebegqwese laqala ukuncipha. Kwihlabathi kukho ukungqubana encinane, nto leyo basabela ngendlela amapolisa eququzelelweyo, imikhosi zokhuseleko.

Ukuhanjiswa namhlanje

Yintoni ultras Namhlanje: yi isakhiwo sesikweni okuhlanganisa ukusuka kwishumi ukuya amawaka amaninzi abalandeli esebenzayo. abalandeli kutshatela of lempucuko ethile zonke iintlobo kunokwenzeka lolwazi kunye nokukhuthazwa nenkxaso club ato. Kuquka ukwabiwa kunye nokuthengiswa amatikiti, indalo lwezorhwebo zokwazisa, ukulungiselela iihambo ukuya imidlalo kwamanye amazwe. Kukho iqela evela kwiintlawulo zobulungu (malunga 10 Euro ngenyanga nganye).

Tindlela neempawu

ultras Football sebenzisa ukukhuthaza intshukumo kunye club imidlalo nezinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokukhuthaza. Kusenokuba izitikha, imikrwelo, iiflaya, njl A into eqhelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kweendlela audio-visual ukuxhasa iqela ngethuba lomdlalo - koreografy. Basenokuba ngohlobo lomlilo-show, ziintlantsi nomusi amakhasethi ukuxubana, ngokungakhethiyo okanye ngokutsho ingcamango ethile Sanduluka izihlwele.

Okunye koreografii complex - umfanekiso esikhulu wabumba yenarha okanye ezinye iimodyuli. Baya isenokuba kume okanye ihamba. Iimpawu ultras nawo nezikhafu, isithuba Russian abathetha - "Iintyatyambo" (ukusuka 'iziseko "- ngaphambi kokuba iintyatyambo iribhoni eziqhotyoshelwe esifubeni eklabhu).

Jonga koreografii nabo iibhodi okanye iipowusta. ulwazi malunga iqela (okanye umdlali yakho) Kubo, malunga iifeni, abadlali okanye ngamagosa of football ethile. Indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa isimbo, iitekisi wit.

abalandeli ukusebenzisa zakhona, ekhwaza esithi izilogani ecula bacule kakuhle - iitekisi ezixhasa iqela.

imibutho Vala ultras eziphantsi iivenkile ezobuchwepheshe, enye indawo, pubs. Bakhonza njengomthombo yezezimali inxaxheba ekuxhaseni amaqela ngexesha midlalo, abanenxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kwicala loshishino lwe ubukho iiklabhu ato. inkxaso umbutho ngexesha lomdlalo inye kuxabisa amashumi amawaka eerandi.

Yintoni na ke ultras e Russia

Yiba ultras eRashiya ekuqaleni kwakuthetha ukuba aye kulwa umatshini karhulumente, nto leyo lilawulwe ngabantu ngenxa ubomi cwaka akuthethi lubalasele, musa ukwenza nantoni na zingamkelwa, ukuba izimvo zabo ngokwabo. Akukhathaliseki ukuba ngummeli wowona ulungileyo yoxolo kwakungelula. Ultras ubomi simiso ayikwazi azole. Ideology umisela uxanduva ngamazwi abo, izenzo kunye nezenzo qela. Ingaba oku kunokwenzeka eRashiya yanamhlanje?

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, yintoni na ultras eRashiya, kunokwenzeka, emva kokuqwalasela imisebenzi eququzelelweyo efutha iiklabhu bebhola uthandwayo kweli lizwe. ultras Russian namhlanje - yinto intuthuko yomphakathi kuye kwasekwa ngaphakathi uhlobo oluthile lwesakhiwo inkxaso iiklabhu IsiNgesi. Groups, okanye "baqine ', le amaqembu umnqophiso kuphela Russian kuzwelonke, kodwa amaqela yesibini league ngokunjalo. ultras indlela Russian eziququzelelwe ngesimbo ayisiso isigxina, koko, basoloko phakathi ezigcwele yebhola ekhatywayo namacebo ubuzwe Russian.

Obusa ultras Russian

Le subculture IsiRashiya ikhowudi yayo yimbeko ekuthetheleleni ideology, nembeko nomdla club:

• ukuba usebenzise indlela kusondele, kuphela kulwa ngamanqindi;
• inombolo yabadlali kufuneka ube malunga alinganayo;
• beat embhedeni;
• kulwa kuphela kwiindawo uninhabited ngaphandle ebandakanya bangaphandle;
• asingabo bonke "yenkampani" ubuzwe, "kunene".

phawu National ultra Russian - amaqela enkxaso asemancinci imidlalo ekhaya. Ngaphandle - Moscow derby kunye abalandeli "Zenith".

Ultras "Zenith"

Ngokungafaniyo abalandeli iklabhu ezininzi nabanye abaxhasi Russian subculture - inkxaso iqela kuyo yonke imidlalo, nokuba ngaphakathi kweli lizwe, idolophu okanye naphi na apha ehlabathini bayabanjwa. Ultras "Zenith" ukulandela imigaqo esisiseko izithethe yaseYurophu kunye nentshukumo bezemidlalo.

Nakule eklabhu izibakala yale nokubulawa fans lowo sithethe isigama imfazwe langoku. Movement ultra "Zenith" (SPB) kakuhle kwaye ngokunamandla kubonisa ukuba subculture eRashiya nje kuphela ngamazwi kodwa nangezenzo. Inzondelelo eRussia zimelwe ngokucacileyo kwelinye iintelekiso with "uSpartacus", apho amelana wathabatha ezigcwele ekhatywayo phantse 1,000. Kwakhona ngxabano obonakalayo CSKA. Ezintlwini ultras zisoloko ezayo ulutsha.

CSKA fans

ubunye ngokuba ultras ka CSKA - ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into. Le ngcinga "mkhosi" fans, "Tribune -. Ikhaya lethu" Yaye kumele kubekho umyalelo nokuqonda. CSKA abalandeli ngqo siseko ubunye Russian. "CSKA" idume yokuba abazalwana igazi ungamnikeli umva. Izintlu CSKA Ultras angene ngubani na mix amagama engahambelaniyo, sinentloko emagxeni akhe, uyakwazi ukuchaza nokuxoxa ingqumbo kwi umkhosi ngaphandle kakubi resource yoluntu.

Abalandeli "uSpartacus"

Ethetha ultras Russia, singasathethi ke abalandeli "nguSpartacus." bebhola Spartak okokuqala manyano eye yabangela isiphithiphithi athathwe Soviet kwi umdlalo kunye "Dnepr" ngoNovemba 1972. fans Army wakhula ngokukhawuleza, inzondelelo yokuqala lalonyukile ngo-1977. Ixesha of kalweni ekhatywayo - ukususela 1998 ukuya 2001.

Eziququzelelwa fans European

Okwangoku, eyona esebenzayo, ekhulile, zikhuliswe kuthathwa ultra eNgilani, eJamani, Serbia, eItali, Spain kunye namanye amazwe. Kwintshukumo mihla Yurophu bebhola eziququzelelwe iingcamango wesizwe azikho ezifanelekileyo proyavlyaemy, ngathi ultras Russian. abalandeli baseYurophu baye ezi mvakalelo kwi 70-80.

Umbutho enamandla ultras yaseYurophu ukudibana ngqo kunye nenkokheli ephezulu FC kuchaphazela umgaqo-nkqubo club. Ultras inokuba yayibaluleke ekusombululeni iingxaki umdlali, neminye imiba ebalulekileyo imiyalelo. Phakathi amaqela subculture kunye namaqela emidlalo kuvamise ulwalamano ezithile zoshishino.

Ezi ultras football - akukho bebhola kuphela, iifeni abo nomxhelo ngenxa amaqela abo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Aba bantu ngenxa lowo intshukumo abamanyeneyo - indlela yobomi, igcinwe. Ezi ultra bathobele imithetho, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni. iimpawu zangaphandle nokuziphatha esebenzayo ngexesha lomdlalo ngakwicala eqela lakhe - hayi zonke ibonakalisa subculture yebhola ekhatywayo. Kakade ke, lo ultras uvikele imibala club, kodwa yonke club sobulungu kuthetha okungakumbi:

• ukunceda uphuhliso popularization ultra intshukumo;
• kuhlala ethembekile club;
• ukuya yonke imidlalo ye-club, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ixabiso amatikiti kunye nendawo;
• alupheli ukuvakalisa inkxaso iqela, nangona ikhondo komdlalo kunye eziphumo zokuphela konyaka.

bebhola njengoko amandla olukhulu

Xa engundoqo ekucingwa ngayo ultras yi loqhankqalazo. A fan ubonisa izimvo zakhe, ukholo, ilungelo ibinzana kanye ukhona, nangona amapolisa, abalandeli okanye abanye abaphathi FC kunye karhulumente xa iyonke. Kuyinto ukholo-ndlongo, leyo yayintsha yabanye. Xa imbali ultras abe isiqinisekiso ukuba indlela yabo kunokubangela besaphula lwamaxabiso eyamkelekileyo.

Marsh ultras iiklabhu ezahlukeneyo zingenzelwa amalungiselelo nje kuphela ithandwe nokukhuthaza ingcamango ezemidlalo, ukuxhasa iqela lakhe. abalandeli Active bayabandakanyeka nemibutho imingcelele zokuqhelaniswa kwezopolitiko, ngaloo ndlela bebonisa isimo sabo yoluntu. Nokwanda zengqondo olukhulu phakathi bebhola ezicaceleyo ngokwaneleyo eposini namhlanje.