UMnu - yintoni na? Phi kwaye nini na uMnu?

Idemokhrasi - into eza futhi uyayigubungela into isigama umdla. Phakathi nesenzeko ezintsha Russian - prayimari okanye uMnu. Kwisimbo ntshona ekuthiwa uMnu zabo. Yintoni unyulo lokuqala? nokuba iyahambisana zokwenene Russian?

definition

Igama elithi "zamabanga» (uMnu, «zaseprayimari") uye iinguqulelo ezimbini. Okokuqala, lo ivoti, apho abavoti ukumisela umviwa olunye elivela umbutho wezopolitiko (idla kakhulu), umasipala okanye amanye unit ndawo okanye noshowo kwirenki lingaphantsi lubeuluchazo elikwindawo apho baya kukhethwa kwinqanaba elilandelayo ligosa. Ngokomzekelo, umntu ophumelele uMnu kumasipala yabo (inxalenye dolophu), ngoko ukuba umlingwa usodolophu. Okwesibini, into yokuqala, "uzilungiselela" voti ayikho ngokusemthethweni. Kodwa unako, umzekelo, amisele langoku alandelayo okanye ukunceda abemi ukugqiba unyulo elizayo.

Primary - isenzeko esitsha noko iRashiya, kodwa kakhulu okufana US. AmaMelika ukusebenzisa esi sixhobo lwentando yesininzi, isigqibo abaviwa izikhundla elonyulwe koorhulumente basekhaya. Emva ivoti lokuqala udlula kakhulu abaviwa abaza isithuba lukaMongameli eUnited States.

UMnu, unyulo lukaMongameli US

UMnu - yintoni na ukuba avareji American? Okokuqala, lo kuthiwa enxulumene US ukhetho. Unyulo yabemi karhulumente American - oku kubaluleke lokuzikhethela phakathi kwamaqela amabini - Republican neDemocratic. Le okuvota lonke olungaphambi kolu lokuqala uMnu, efunyaniswa ngumviwa kwiqela ngalinye. I ingcinga ephambili apha - ukuba abaviwa babe nemibono yezopolitiko kunye nesiqulatho senkqubo, akamzeka omnye iivoti zonyulo eqongeni main. Hi ndlela leyi, kukho izandulela, xa abantu yalahleka uMnu, kodwa ubeke phambili ngokhetho, kodwa imo non-party.

kokhetho eUnited States kweentlobo ezimbini - open (xa nawuphi na ummi angavota) kwaye ivalwe (ilungelo lokuvota - kuphela amalungu party). I uMnu yokuqala eUnited States zabanjwa ngenkulungwane ye-19. Kuqala ke njengenyathelo ozikhethelayo lwe unyulo lukamongameli, kodwa 1927 ziye zathathwa yonke imithetho karhulumente ukuba akukho ubuzwe yokuvota Presidential asikwazanga kwenziwa. Kwi-US, i neefomathi eziziiprayimari eyahlukileyo kakhulu, ngokuxhomekeke kurhulumente. Ethile kunyulo lokuqala ukuvotela umgqatswa a esithile iqela kusenokuba kuphela abo abonisa akanandibaniselwano qela. Kwamanye amazwe ilungelo lokuvota zonke.

UMnu e Russia

Yintoni "uMnu", uyazi ukuba kukho abantu abaninzi eRashiya. Kodwa kamva, ukuze uqhelane nale meko bayakwazi kubemi ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ngehlobo lowe-2014 kwaye kwabanjwa uMnu ukhetho kwi Moscow City Duma. Abahlali kwengqukuva Russian akwazi ukuvakalisa isimo sabo ukuba abaviwa isikhundla zamasekela eNdibano lokuwisa umzi.

Eli nqanaba yokhetho ongekho mthethweni, kodwa baba, ngokutsho kwezinye abahlalutyi bezopolitiko, linyathelo elibalulekileyo ukubheka phambili kweso sakhiwo phakathi kukarhulumente kunye nabantu yobudlelwane lwentando yesininzi. E Moscow uMnu vo amawaka 250. Abahlali kwikomkhulu. Kwizithili 16 okuphazamisa okweso zamasekela Moscow City Duma. Kodwa kwezinye abameli 29-win yemeko ezahlukeneyo neziqu, ezifana kubasebenzi bamaziko mali, oogqirha. Unyulo yayihanjelwe iinkwenkwezi pop kunye show ishishini.

ukugxekwa

Le thesis yabantu lilungu eyona njongo iphambili, kukuba eRashiya ezingachazwanga kakuhle baziswe malunga nohlobo kweli nqanaba kuvotwe. "UMnu? Ntoni? Ndiyakukhumbula!" - le ndlela, ngokutsho abagxeki, kuya kuvela impendulo wendlela ngummi. Ngokukodwa, ngexesha uMnu e Moscow, ezinye abahlali eyinkunzi baye baqinisekiswa ukuba kukho ngoku unyulo zamasekela. Ukongeza, njengoko kuqatshelwe ezinye iingcali, emva kwabavoti ephambili yaphela ukuqonda kubaviwa abaninzi nje iqela. Ukuba, bathi, bezihamba (yaye babengazi ukuba yintoni na uMnu) United Russia, emva kokuba ivoti lokuqala akwazi ukufumana uluvo lokuba lo mvotelwa elizimeleyo amaqela. Ezinye abagxeki ugxudululu ephantsi kakhulu uMnu, oko kubonisa ukuba ukungabi namdla yabemi. Kumzekelo amanani anikiweyo zonyulo efanayo eMoscow nangona mzobo ugxudululu eqikelelweyo 700 amawaka abantu uvote ngayo abantu izihlandlo ezininzi kangako. Ngokutsho kwezinye abezopolitiko, oku kuthetha ukuba Muscovites musa unokukholosa uMnu, ukuba isiganeko eso ayikwazi ngebande elinye kunye kunyulo esemthethweni. Noko ke, abanye bathi, umphumo Ngekulungile ukuba abaququzeleli kwangaphambili baqhube iphulo ukwazisa abahlali malunga esi sigaba unyulo.

zovavanyo ezintle

Kukho iingcali abathetha ngayo unyulo lokuqala ngendlela eyakhayo. Zeziphi bagxeki counter? UMnu - yintoni na? Kutheni le meko ufanelwe iingcali indumiso? Eyona ithisisi yokuhlonela eendaba kwi unyulo lokuqala - abavoti ithuba pre-wayeqhelene nabafundi, ukufunda iprofayili nexabiso lazo.

Namabamba, ababandakanyekayo kule uMnu, abahlalutyi bathi, kuya kuba yinzuzo phezu kwabo baye bafumanisa ukuba kuyimfuneko ngoyaba eli nqanaba unyulo - ulwazi. Ngokomzekelo, xa ivoti esemthethweni ziya kubanjwa zabaviwa kwi Moscow City Duma, ezo ePalamente bonke epalamente wesixeko ngexesha lokugqibela, kodwa zange eyaziwayo Muscovites unakho ukunikezela izihlalo abo baye babonisa ngokwabo ngendlela entle kubemi uMnu. Ngenxa yoko, iingcali zithi, uya kwandisa kunyulo lwentando yesininzi ngonyaka, waqinisa ukhuphiswano kwezopolitiko. Ngaloo ndlela ukhetho Primary Mosgorodumu ukunika abemi ithuba ukuqonda kakuhle eli uMnu, yintoni na kwaye kutheni na ukuba kuyimfuneko.