Automatic isimiso yokusebenza

Unikezelo sisixhobo yokudlulisela ngamandla injini yemoto ukuya kweevili. Umqhubi ukhetha ukosuleleka ezifanelekileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwisantya apho imoto iyasebenza - oku kusebenza transmission manual.

Xa kufikwa ukosuleleka oluzenzekelayo, umqhubi akulindelekanga ukuba baphumeze utshintshe nje manual, njengoko le misebenzi ethatha ngaphezu matshini. nawo Zenzekelayo ukudluliselwa kuvumela isithuthi ukuba zisebenze kwimo kakhulu bekhululekile, ngaloo ndlela zokonga amafutha.

Indlela ye ukosuleleka oluzenzekelayo zahlanganiswa yezindlu eyenziwe-aluminiyam, ebizwa istili. Xa iziko yayo yi izixhobo langa, equka iiseti ezintathu amagiya. Kulungile, ngoku makhe ukuqonda ukuba kancinci koko siseko ukusebenza oluzenzekelayo?

Ngoko ke, lo izixhobo ephambili luluhlu gear yokuqala ethi umsebenzi ezifana isantya injini nesantya drive. umsebenzi wayo wenziwa ngqo. Le ratio iyafana kwi ekudluliseni manual, oko kukuthi, enye ukuya kwenye. Ukuxhomekeka bamba amagiya phambili, oko kukuthi, inxalenye kuphuma kuzo, kuthiwa focus yokutshixa. i lever yokutshixa kukhatshwa kugxininiswa actuator intonga backstop iindlela.

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo i transmission oluzenzekelayo

Makhe sijonge nje kwizikhundla ezingundoqo ezimbalwa.

Loqobo: isithuthi umile, injini awuqalanga. Kule meko pump oluzenzekelayo ayikasebenzi, yaye akukho uxinzelelo kwinkqubo. fluid ngamanzi ise sump, lo torque lokuguqulela, kwaye iyunithi yolawulo imiphantsi. Iziqalelo gear langa kule imo, kakhulu, bona kujikelezo nakwi simahla.

Indawo i "iqhosha ukuqala ': injini isebenza, kodwa umkhethi ibandakanyiwe ubundilele. Impompo oyile lijikeleza kunye crankshaft injini kunye torque lokuguqulela, ukudala uxinzelelo ukusebenza kule nkqubo, kodwa akukho nanye actuators, kuba akukho ukwenza kunye neyunithi yokulawula uxinzelelo eyimfuneko wadala. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele, Ukuba kakhulu nomdla oluzenzekelayo isimiso ukusebenza ukuba uxinzelelo ukusebenza kwenkqubo ngcembe kwandisa. Yiyo loo nto abaninzi iingcebiso phambi kokuba uqale ihamba, imizuzwana embalwa ukubamba lever umkhethi ukwimo cala. Kubaluleke kakhulu emva ukusetyenziswa elide okanye kwimeko design elidala le bhokisi.

Ukuqala intshukumo: kulindeleke ukuba lever isusiwe Drive. Xa olu xinzelelo kwakha kwibhloko vana, kukho ukusebenza actuator transmission lokuqala iibhloko gear ijikazi ngokusebenzisa kumakhamandela okanye band waqhekeza, nangona kunjalo, intshukumo esingaqalwanga, kuba uxinzelelo akwanelanga ukuba zivale ngokupheleleyo gear actuation ye ivelufa loxinzelelo.

"Ukukhawuleziswa" imo: uphando lubonisa umkhethi kwindawo enye oko, apho stator torque converter ivaliwe, ibhloko vana ufumana uphawu igalelo ukusuka umlawuli centrifugal. Xa okudalwa alawulayo centrifugal singaphezulu eyakhayo ufunge, inguqulelo izixhobo ephakamileyo nge actuation of actuators leyo asithe pinion. Ngelo xesha kukho umsebenzi bypass actuators transmission odlulileyo, oko kunciphisa uxinzelelo, uze emva koko kukhubaza kubo. Zenzekelayo umgaqo yokusebenza akubikho ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza ngaxeshanye zokudluliselwa ezimbini.

Xa motion efanayo isantya ukujikeleza pump sokulinganisa kunye torque Converter turbine kunye stator ku gqiba kwi izileyi okanye iibhola ze iklatshi ehamba phandle. Actuators kuchaphazela indlela kumise gear langa iseti iinxalenye evumela ukugcina transfer. Xa sele iphumelele efanayo sesindululo, ngoko kukho ngqongqo itshixa Converter torque, nto leyo eyandisa ukusebenza ukudluliselwa ngokunciphisa ilahleko hydraulic.

Full Umgaqo esebenza ngayo ukosuleleka oluzenzekelayo kufuna okungakumbi inkcazelo elide, kodwa amanqaku ayo ibalulekileyo bakhulela kweli nqaku.