Almazovo Manor, eMoscow: inkcazelo, ezinika, imbali umdla facts

Xa namadlelo, kukho iindawo ezininzi kubalulekile ukuhambela ukuhlola. Xa kukho umbuzo malunga ukuthatha njani iholide yakho, kufuneka ukhumbule oku Manor. Manor Almazovo (kummandla eMoscow) - indawo kunye nembali ende kwaye unika umdla. Ukongeza, ukuba nje kumnandi ukuchitha ixesha kwindalo, kunandipha "Classic" kufuphi Moscow intle kwaye ukhululeke ukusuka umsindo befuna kwisixeko esikhulu.

History of indalo

Ngomhla kummandla kwisithili Schelkovo mihla, kummandla zembali ebizwa ngokuba "yinkangala Oshitkovo" Manor yamandulo ibekwe Almazovo. Village kukade icangcisiwe kakhulu buthuntu, ngamahlathi fir exineneyo ematyholweni ivaleke. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-17 Tsar uMikhail Fedorovich Wabanika eli lizwe ukuba abahlobo bakhe - usapho-Ana, Osip no Michael. Waza waqala uphuhliso kulo mmandla. Elizarova e-mthetho igama Diamonds e Oshitkovo wakha ibandla lokuqala ngomthi imbeko Sergiya Radonezhskogo, umxhasi we-Russian Land. Kule 30 yenkulungwane 18 ibandla somthi indawo njengelitye, kwaye ilali owathiywa igama St. uSergiyo.

abanikazi

Igama lakhe Almazovo Manor waba imbeko Ivana Almazova, owaba eli lizwe phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-18. Kodwa abanikazi edume Manor apho iintyatyambo, kuya kuba indlu Demidov. Ngowe-1753, kwilali uba odumileyo Nikita Demidov. indlu Demidov liza imisebenzi yayo zoshishino esiza. Lo ngukhokho sodidi yaba mkhandi Demid Antyufeev. Unyana wakhe Nikita Demidov wayeyincutshe amatyala izixhobo ukuba iitalente zabo nezakhono ukufikelela phezulu kwi iinkokeli. Waba ngunozala ukulandelana lwemigodi Urals, yena wokwazana noPetros Omkhulu. umsebenzi yayo kuye kwathetha ukuba sele watshintshelwa ekuthinjweni Nevyansky mveliso karhulumente, wayisa kumcimbi kweminyaka, kulo Osenyangweni-yokusebenza kunye inzuzo bukhosi. Kuba uphuhliso loshishino lwezimbiwa Demidov wawongwa kwisihloko ungunyana wabanumzana. Umzukulwana odumileyo Nikita Demidov, nobizo yakhe, waza waba umnini Almazovo. Yena wayesaziwa ngumthandi omkhulu Arts and Sciences, i van'wankumi enkulu kunye usomashishini enamandla. Ebudeni beminyaka zolawulo karhulumente le Demidov liye lakhula izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwe-1.5. Namandla akhe luphawu kunye nocikizeko Demidov wathabatha lilungiselelo kwilifa ezithengiweyo. Waya kuwo zonke iinkcukacha yokwakha, begadi babengamele kusikwa phantsi okanye lokususa umthi, ngaphandle ulwazi lwakhe.

bokwakha

Manor Almazovo waba emahlathini, phezu ithafa ebhekileni mgxobhozo. Ngoko abakhi kuqala kwafuneka ukuba nemali yokuhlawula ilizwe, ukunciphisa inxalenye ehlathini ukuze enze indlela yokuba omkhulu Uyilo Nikita Demidov. Wayefuna ukuba ukwakha indlu enkulu kunye epakini osecaleni, ebonelela imijelo, amachibi kunye iziqithi. Ngenxa yeempembelelo ngabanikazi zam, Kakade ke, iimbono yaseVenice. Kuba umsebenzi, wamema wezakhiwo odumileyo Swiss Domenico Gilardi. iqashiso umyili sofuzo kwaye nemveliso kwakhiwa e Moscow, ingakumbi emva kokuntlithwa 1812. Wayezazi kakuhle sokuyilwa yaseVenice yaye baqalisa lwalo yamaphupha Demidov. Le projekthi kungenxa ububanzi loyilo kunye nobunzima umsebenzi elizayo yaba irekhodi yokwenene ixabiso Demidov, waba uhlobo uphawu udumo. Nangona asethi ephambili welifa waba ipaki, nayo indlu isakhiwo grand. isakhiwo zokuhlala wenziwa kwi isimbo Empire kunye nesezindlu enamandla phezu kweentsika ezimbini, iifestile kweso sakhiwo zazihonjiswe kunye emhlophe hu kunye Ungqameko phezu zidlala. Enye nokutsala umdla welifa waba itempile sakhiwe imbeko oyise uNapoleon. Isakhiwo kwenziwa isimbo lwamandulo, neendonga ezihonjiswe ngemizobo ngomfanekiso, aphezulu tiered ezintathu intsimbi inqaba zigqityiwe spire ebukekayo. Le iconostasis kule cawe yamiselwa imbeko Kazan Icon ye nguMama kaThixo, indlwana yamiselwa imbeko Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, le yesibini - imbeko of Sergiya Radonezhskogo.

Manor Park

Okona kubalulekileyo, yintoni wayesaziwa Manor Almazovo - le paki. icebo lakhe wamazwi ngokwenene. Ukwakhiwa yakhiwe ngokwentelekiso phambili isiteshi 700 eemitha ubude. Ngokutsho amaqela besihlawule Wena mboni, izitali kunye nezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Channel waqala kwichibi encinane kunye elikhulu igqityiwe. Xa iziko umjelo Swan Island ngokohlobo namacala oko yasekwa. Ezimbini "imikhono" kwakhokelela endlwini yenkosi yakhe, wayibeka phezu kweendonga zebandla, izindlu ukuze iindwendwe, amagumbi ngamakhoboka izakhiwo. Ukusuka itshaneli enkulu saa amajelo ezincinane ezikhokelela kwiziqithi ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Omnye wabo woyiswa Luxury kwigadi yeziqhamo, greenhouse. iindawo ezingqonge zazihonjiswe iindlela ukuhamba, ezihonjiswe flowerbeds, arbours kunye rotundas zokuzonwabisa, iipiknik, amaqela iti, kukho indlela omhle ekhokelela kwisakhiwo esikhulu. Le paki watyalwa izityalo ezininzi umdla Demidov wayefuna ukudala umoya "Garden-Eden", apha Ubutyelwe Linden ehlathini, ehlathini-oki, seyalsya "IsiNgesi" nengca.

"Ubomi" Manor

Ngo 1813 Manor bathenga ifomu yonke epheleleyo, nangona umsebenzi kuphuculo yathatha iminyaka emininzi. Demidov ubanjwe ekwilifa ixesha elincinane, ukuba wayexakeke kakhulu ukwenza ushishino, imicimbi esiza. Walungiselela phezu kwendawo imibhiyozo enengxolo, ema, wabetha iindwendwe isikali neengcinga ezimnandi. Ebukhosini ngolangazelelo liqengqiwe ngamajelo, wayehamba epakini kwaye wonwabele ubuhle bendalo. Kodwa "Golden Age" Almazovo zange kube kudala, phakathi kwe-1830s, Nikita Akinfievich uthengisa ngumqondo yakhe. abanini Emva nje kuphela kuqhubeka ulwakhiwo, kodwa akazibandakanyi ekulondolozeni epakini zikwimeko entle. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni kwiziqithi baqale 'ehle ", ingca ayegqunyelelwe, iindawo ukuphulukana ifomu. Ngokuthe ngcembe lo, uhageleyo zemizi yaye ulahlekelwa iziyolo zayo yangaphambili isibheno. Emva kokuba revolution indlu kunye nebandla e Almazovo zaye baphanga. Kumaxesha Soviet, izakhiwo abasindileyo zasiwa kwisikolo esibhodisayo.

Almazovo namhlanje

Kule 90 kwinkulungwane yama-20 ngenyathelo umkhosi A. A. Zinoveva zabuyiswa inkonzo ebandleni Manor, kamva ukubuyiselwa elincinane kuthwalelwa phandle. Le abasebenzi besikolo kunye nemikhosi yazo encinane nokugcina umyalelo zisezantsi nepaki kunye nemeko amachibi. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yokhathalelo ukuba epakini ukwenza akukho namnye, neempawu igadi entle ngcembe zingacimeka. Umgxobhozo amzeke ezinye kwiziqithi kufuneka bahambe engakhuselekanga. Noko ke, ngendlela Manor enjalo Almazovo, okuvelayo, amabali, iingcebiso onokuyi fumana kwi-web sayithi yokuhamba, igcina ubungangamela injongo yawo yangaphambili. Ngaphesheya ichibi kunye Grand Canal unako ukuhamba ngenqanawa, unako ukuza ezinye kwebhulorho endala. System umsebenzi excursion apha, kodwa ke abathanda ukuhamba epakini, yaye akhokele abakhenkethi.

main ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Manor Almazovo (dilesi: v. Almazovo, ummandla eMoscow, kwisithili Shchelkovo) asiyondawo lokuphambukela abakhenkethi, ukuze ihlolwe kukho ezimbalwa basinda. Le ingaka ibatsalayo engundoqo ibandla Sergiya Radonezhskogo, nto leyo ithe ngokubuyiselwa esemgangathweni, apho amagcisa kunye neengcibi Moscow yesicelo khona. Unga kwakhona ukuhlola inxalenye engundoqo yale paka, ngokubanzi, ukuba ukugcina injongo yokuqala uMdali.

Ukufumana apho

Ukuqhuba usuku off kwindalo na Manor entle Almazovo. Indlela ukuya kule ndawo? Kufuneka uye ukusuka eMoscow Shelkovskoe kuhola kwidolophana Bear Lake, vula isalathisi "Sokolovo", emva koko landela imiqondiso eSt uSergiyo of Radonezh. Unako kwakhona ukukhwela kuloliwe kwisebe Fryazino off kwi "Monino". Emva koko, thatha ibhasi eya "Almazovo".

anika umdla

Manor Almazovo (Moscow) kuye kwenzeka ukuba ngexesha layo apho kukho izibakala ezininzi ezinomdla kunye namabali. Ngoko, bathi umoya Demidov waqhubeka enyuka epakini bekhangela ubungangamela bayo bangaphambili. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ngokutsho lokwakha kwichibi elikhulu ndandicinga mnandi ngokwenene 8 zokumisa kule eminqubeni ezininzi zakhiwa, kuquka i-Chinese Tower, ndlu ekwanti, bayiminquba eziliqela.