IAthos - yintoni na le nto? Oonobangela, uphethwe, unyango

Abantu baye kudala ibihlaba yokuba kufuneka ukwazi ukuthetha, ngoko ke ndiyaqonda oku njengomba khosi. Umntu unako, ngaphandle kokuthandabuza, ukuba ngumnikazi intetho, ivelise ezahlukeneyo izandi. Kodwa abanye abantu ilizwi - kuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ukuba basebenzise kwimisebenzi yabo professional. Olu didi lubandakanya ootitshala, abadlali, neemvumi, abezopolitiko kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ukulahleka ilizwi - oko kubonisa ukuba umzimba kuye kwaba ezithile iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho. Ngoko musa ukuvumela ukuya elindele ukubona ukuba yintoni na ingxaki kumka ngokwalo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bafune uncedo evela umntu ofakela oonobangela sifo zize zicebise umkhomba-unyango nenengqiqo.

Yintoni aphonia?

Lahamba ukuthetha, iAthos - imeko apho ilizwi ulahlekelwa sonority yayo. Ngokufuthi, lo mntu uthetha ke intsebezo yelizwi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha oku ayifumaneki. Ngexesha izandi ukhohlokhohlo kungaboniswa, nangona kunjalo, xa izifo ezithile, yaye soundless. Ngamanye amaxesha ngexesha incoko isigulana yabantu imigqomo iingcebiso ezifihlakeleyo, kodwa ke kwiimeko ezininzi akukho isandi selizwi.

Dysphonia unentsingiselo ehlukileyo kancinane, ngoko ngokuba ilizwi utshintsha besandi. Umntu uyakwazi ukwenza isandi, kodwa ilizwi lakhe izandi uyarhwexa, ngeempumlo okanye icule. Le meko lubonakala ngokuba ukulahleka kwenxalenye ilizwi, lo gama iAthos - yinto ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo yesandi.

ukuphazamiseka yezwi

Kukho eziliqela ukuphazamiseka ilizwi elo luphawulwa ukulahleka kwenxalenye okanye epheleleyo isandi (phonation). izifo ezifana zixhaphake kakhulu abantu abankonzo yabo neyobungcali esidityaniswe izixhobo zokuthetha (abadlali, neemvumi, ootitshala, abezosasazo njalo njalo. D.). Ukuphazamiseka Phonation ezinxulumene umthwalo ophezulu imisipha. Xa abakwishumi elivisayo, le meko yenzeka ukufikisa. Malunga-6 ukuya ku-24% abantwana abakule minyaka yobudala abafumana ukuphazamiseka kwendlela phonation Voice wezakhi.

Intetho ngezifo izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo:

• Dysarthria.
• Alalia.
• Manghanghamela.
• Rhinolalia.
• Aphasia kunye t. D.

Malunga ne-41% yabantwana nazo ebomini babo iingxaki zokuthetha. izifo ezifana nempembelelo engentle kummandla we-imeko yengqondo-luvo yomntu, musa ukunika ngokupheleleyo ukuphuhlisa izakhono zonxibelelwano, uluhlu elincinci zomsebenzi oqeqeshelweyo.

Dysphonia, aphonia zinxulumene zempilo kunye neengxaki zentlalo, ngoko ukufunda kwabo ayipheleli abasebenzi bezempilo, kodwa ootitshala.

Kutheni kukho aphonia?

ukusebenza engafanelekanga ye imisipha ebangela sanctions kwimveliso yesandi. Zalisa okanye inxenye nemisipha nesmykanie, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba abantu abakwazi ukuthetha ngokupheleleyo, yaye nako athi umsindo. Izizathu aphonia kakhulu ezimbini;

• Ukudumba kwingqula kuzo izifo ezifana laryngitis, isifo somqala omhlophe, SARS.
• Kwinwebu emqaleni xa ukurhogele oonokrwece umsi, kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo ezibangela uxabane. Umoya obandayo neyomileyo nayo i esahlala.
• Ubukho ithumba.
• izifo luvo.
• imeko Psychological: ntshikilelo, ixhala, ntshikilelo luvo, ngakumbi kunqabile - ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
• Imikhuba iMbonakalo-ngqo yoBume enxulumene nophuhliso ngentambo idivayisi.
• Wambetha laryngeal luvo asezantsi.
• namaqumrhu angaphandle Small angangeni kwingqula.
• Nangephina. Olu didi kungaquka ukuziphatha imisebenzi entanyeni, kwakunye ekutshoneni amacala ukuqaliswa kwe zomzimba.

ukuphazamiseka yelizwi kweentlobo ezimbini Uhlelo: organic kwaye zisebenza. Makhe siqwalasele iimpawu ngamnye kubo.

izifo organic

Izizathu xa ukuphazamiseka ilizwi uhlobo eziphilayo ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezimbini:

• Central. Oku xa aphonia kunye dysphonia ezi anarthria ngenxa kunye dysarthria. Xa abantu baphazamise ibhokisi ilizwi ngenxa ekukhubazekeni okanye paresis le lungu, nto leyo, kubangwa umonakalo luvo, kwakunye ezimbi stem kunye neuron. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi ukwimeko enjalo - isifo zedumbe lengqondo.
• Zomzimba. Ukuhlukunyezwa Voice kwenzeka emva sisifo yokukrala kwingqula (laryngitis, aqhumisele njalo njalo. D.). Kwakhona ziquka utshintsho yokwakheka kunye nezixhobo lungu (ithumba, kwentlungu, utyando lwe kwingqula).

izifo ezisebenzayo

ukuphazamiseka Voice uhlobo ezisebenzayo, kwakunye organic, kukho uhlobo neuropathy central. Aphonia ilizwi kungenzeka xa imeko ebuhlungu. Loo nentetho engekho mgaqweni ubhekisela ukuphazamiseka central ezisebenzayo. Kaninzi kwenzeka kumntu wesini wamhle, ngubani na ezithandwa ukuphazamiseka bangonwabi.

izifo neuropathy badla ezinxulumene imithwalo enzima ibhokisi yezwi. Xa ukufikisa izakhi ilizwi zophendlo lwezifo zibangelwa ezingaqhelekanga kwinkqubo yonyango, overstrain nemisipha, ukutshaya xa besebancinane.

Gipertonusnaya dysphonia kunye aphonia - imeko apho uphuhliso ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu kubangela ukuba bavote. Pathology ingabangelwa paresis myopathic amabini ka kwingqula, nto leyo kakhulu ezibangelwa ilizwi elinamandla kwakhula ngexesha isifo somqala omhlophe, SARS njalo njalo. D.

ekuxilongweni

Ukumisela unobangela izifo, ungafuna uncedo yeengcali:

• otolaryngologist;
• Phoniatrics;
• luvo.

Moshilongo wenziwa uxilongo:

• Laryngoscopy kunceda ukuchonga ukudumba kunye zomzimba utshintsho nemisipha.
• CT scan ne-X-reyi ibonisa ithumba kwingqula.
• Stroboscopy luvavanya sokusebenza le ezibayeni zempahla apparatus kwezwi.
• Elektroglottografiya kugqiba Dynamics lutshintsho ilizwi.

Speech iphanda iimpawu ilizwi.

Ndimele ndenze ntoni xa aphonia?

IAthos - nto ilula ngezifo kakhulu nto leyo ekhokelela ilahleko phantse ngokupheleleyo ilizwi. izinto zayo ezininzi, ngoko ke imbonakalo iingxaki ezinjalo abayi self-medicate. Kufuneka ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba zifune uncedo evela kugqirha, ngenxa ukuphawulwa ingcambu sifo iya kuxhomekeka ukhetho unyango.

Kubalulekile ukulandela izindululo ingcali, apho unyango kuya kuba kakhulu ngempumelelo.

Xa aphonia linokwenziwa antihistamines, nadlamkisayo, arhente elwa nawo, kwakunye inhalation. Kodwa ukhetho lonyango esikhethwe ngamnye, njengoko kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi ezibangela kokuhluma sifo. Kwezinye iimeko, ukulungisa le ngxaki, kufuneka uqhaqho.

Umntu lowo ujongene nesi sifo, ngathi iAthos, kuba nokuzinziswa imeko yabo kufanele:

• Ngokupheleleyo bashiye iziselo ezinxilisayo, ikofu kunye ezahlukeneyo yetyeleba, njengoko ezi mveliso kunokubangela kwinwebu kwiinwebu kwingqula.
• Gcina imo yelizwi. Kufuneka ube kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuhlala cwaka. Akuvunyelwe bamemeza ngokwengoma linikeza umthwalo ongaphaya phezu nemisipha.
• Ithuba unyango ukuyeka ukutshaya kuba umsi kuchaphazela ibhokisi ilizwi. kucetyiswa ukuba ukuphelisa amavumba ezinevumba ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo.

iindlela Treatment abantu

unyango aphonia enokwenziwa ngoncedo amayeza womthonyama. Kodwa apha kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ayizizo zonke iindlela ezisetyenziswa amayeza iintsomi, elungileyo. Umzekelo, kukho isithethe endala awasele amaqanda ekrwada kunye neengxaki ngezwi. Kudla kakhulu isetyenziswa yi vocalists. Amaqanda abanazo iipropati luncedo, kwaye zibe nempembelelo entle nemisipha. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, kakhulu kwandisa ingozi yokosulelwa salmonella, kwaye oku sisifo esibi kakhulu.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ukulahlekelwa abantu ilizwi baqale ukushushubeza entanyeni yakho ngoncedo Oluma ivodka nezithambiso ezahlukeneyo kunye nefuthe ukufudumala. Ukwenza njalo kuyathintelwa, njengoko unobangela aphonia inokuba ithumba kwingqula. Le nkqubo azakulimaza kuphela isigulane. Ukuba ngaba wenze isigqibo babhenele ekutshiseni, nceda udibane nogqirha wakho, ukuze umonakalo kwimpilo.

Xa aphonia xa isetyenziswa njengeyeza intsomi:

• Inhalation amaxolo umhluzi oki kunye chamomile kunye kongezwe soda.
• Juice evela zekhaphetshu (fresh). Ukusetyenziswa 100 ml 3 amaxesha ngosuku.
• A decoction of cloves KFile. Kufuneka ukupheka de cloves zithambe (kuya kususa sharpness).

amanyathelo othintelo

Ukunqanda ulhleko lwe ilizwi, kufuneka ulandele imithetho ethile;

• Ukomeleza imisipha.
• Kufanele kulunyukwe ngokulungisa volume ngelizwi, ingakumbi xa kukho umsebenzi neyobungcali edibene imithwalo kwi lungu.
• Ngokupheleleyo ukuyeka ukutshaya kunye notywala.
• Ukomeleza amajoni omzimba (ukutya okusempilweni, umthambo, ulale, njalo njalo. D.).

IAthos - ilahleko iivoti, oko kwenzeka nawuphi na umntu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku ngezifo kunokuba ukuzinyanga ngempumelelo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ixesha ukubona ugqirha uncedo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.